The Human Truth Foundation

Which are the Best Countries for Human Rights, Equality and Tolerance?

https://www.humantruth.info/best_human_rights_equality_tolerance.html

By Vexen Crabtree 2025

#afghanistan #equality #human_rights #india #spain #tolerance

The best countries in the world at ensuring human rights, fostering equality and promoting tolerance, are Sweden, Norway and Denmark1. These countries are displaying the best traits that humanity has to offer. The worst countries are N. Korea, Somalia and Eritrea1.

25 datasets are used to calculate points for each country, including multiple decades of data on supporting press freedom, combatting modern slavery, supporting personal, civil & economic freedoms, its average Freedom in the World rating, commentary in Human Rights Watch reports, its nominal commitment to Human Rights, speed of uptake of HR treaties, opposing gender inequality, the rate of gender bias (from 7 indicators), the year from which women could participate in democracy, its success in fighting anti-semitic prejudice, LGBT equality and freethought. The regions with the best average results per country are Scandinavia, Baltic States and Europe1, whereas the worst are The Middle East, Africa and Asia1.


1. The Criteria: Human Rights & Tolerance

Human Rights & Tolerance

Overall Results:
Best: Sweden, Norway, Denmark
Regions: Scandinavia, Baltic States and Europe1
Worst: N. Korea, Somalia, Eritrea
Regions: The Middle East, Africa and Asia1
Constituent Data Sets: Human Rights & Tolerance
1. Press FreedomBest: Norway, Estonia, Netherlands
Worst: Eritrea, N. Korea, China

2010s: Norway, Finland, Netherlands, N. Korea, Eritrea, Turkmenistan

2000s: Finland, Norway, Iceland, N. Korea, Eritrea, Turkmenistan

2. Slavery in the 2020sBest: Norway, Switzerland, 4-country draw
Worst: N. Korea, Eritrea, Mauritania

2020s (so far): Norway, Switzerland, 4-country draw, N. Korea, Eritrea, Mauritania

2010s: Japan, Canada, Taiwan, N. Korea, Eritrea, Burundi

3. Personal, Civil & Economic FreedomBest: Hong Kong, Switzerland, New Zealand
Worst: Libya, Yemen, Iran
4. Freedom in the WorldBest: 41-country draw
Worst: 14-country draw

2010s: 38-country draw, 5-country draw

2000s: 27-country draw, 5-country draw

1990s: 20-country draw, 9-country draw

1980s: 17-country draw, 7-country draw

1970s: 14-country draw, 6-country draw

5. Human Rights Watch CommentsBest: France, Germany, UK
Worst: 10-country draw
6. Nominal Commitment to HRBest: Argentina, 12-country draw
Worst: Kiribati, Bhutan, 4-country draw
7. HR Treaties LagBest: Ecuador, Uruguay, Tunisia
Worst: Palestine, Marshall Islands, Palau
Constituent Data Sets: Gender Equality
8. Gender InequalityBest: Denmark, Norway, Switzerland
Worst: Yemen, Papua New Guinea, Nigeria

2010s: Denmark, Netherlands, Sweden, Yemen, Chad, Afghanistan

2000s: Sweden, Denmark, Netherlands, Yemen, Saudi Arabia, Niger

1990s: Sweden, Denmark, Finland, Yemen, Pakistan, UAE

9. Gender BiasesBest: Sweden, New Zealand, Australia
Worst: Tajikistan, Qatar, Pakistan
10. Year Women Can VoteBest: New Zealand, Australia, Finland
Worst: Saudi Arabia, Vatican City, Kuwait
Constituent Data Sets: Prejudice
11. Anti-Semite OpinionsBest: Laos, Philippines, Sweden
Worst: Iraq, Yemen, 2-country draw
12. LGBT EqualityBest: Netherlands, Belgium, Sweden
Worst: Syria, Somalia, Saudi Arabia
13. Freedom of ThoughtBest: Belgium, Netherlands, Taiwan
Worst: 4-country draw

1.1. Press Freedom

#democracy #freedom #Freedom_of_Speech #Good_Governance #mass_media #politics #UK

Press Freedom
Higher is better
2
Pos.202522010s
Avg2
2000s
Low=Good2
1Norway92.3192.480.78
2Estonia89.4687.961.64
3Netherlands88.6491.311.38
4Sweden88.1390.731.94
5Finland87.1892.000.75
6Denmark86.9390.591.94
7Ireland86.9287.401.17
8Portugal84.2684.084.13
9Switzerland83.9888.582.16
10Czechia83.9683.974.00
11Germany83.8587.043.51
12Liechtenstein83.4284.04
13Luxembourg83.0487.642.75
14Lithuania82.2779.744.30
15Latvia81.8280.392.61
16New Zealand81.3789.242.95
17Iceland81.3687.430.84
18Belgium80.1287.162.96
19Trinidad & Tobago79.7177.114.02
20UK78.8979.115.71
q=179.
Press Freedom
Higher is better
2
Pos.202522010s
Avg2
2000s
Low=Good2
179Eritrea11.3216.1299.18
178N. Korea12.6415.70105.03
177China14.8023.5289.57
176Syria15.8221.9064.93
175Iran16.2232.1884.61
174Afghanistan17.8862.4444.67
173Turkmenistan19.1417.4296.55
172Vietnam19.7426.4380.61
171Nicaragua22.8370.0413.20
170Russia24.5752.8751.92
169Egypt24.7446.5546.27
168Myanmar25.3256.6396.29
167Djibouti25.3629.6639.31
166Azerbaijan25.4743.9847.40
165Belarus25.7349.2657.26
164Cuba26.0330.3694.43
163UAE26.9161.8826.68
162Palestine27.4157.4750.65
161Saudi Arabia27.9438.6769.15
160Cambodia28.1857.3828.31
q=179.

The freedom to investigate, publish information, and have access to others' opinion is a fundamental part of today's information-driven world, and is linked with Freedom of Speech and Good Governance. Scores on the Press Freedom Index are calculated according to indicators including pluralism - the degree to which opinions are represented in the media, media independence of authorities, self-censorship, legislation, transparency and the infrastructure that supports news and information, and, the level of violence against journalists which includes lengths of imprisonments. The index "does not take direct account of the kind of political system but it is clear that democracies provide better protection for the freedom to produce and circulate accurate news and information than countries where human rights are flouted". The rankings are used as one of the datasets of the Social and Moral Development Index3

It must be noted that press freedom is not an indicator of press quality and the press itself can be abusive; the UK suffers in particular from a popular brand of nasty reporting that infuses several of its newspapers who are particularly prone to running destructive and often untrue campaigns against victims. The Press Freedom Index notes that "the index should in no way be taken as an indicator of the quality of the media in the countries concerned".

For more, see:

The Press Freedom Index scoring has gone through some changes. In the 2000s, lower scores were given to freer countries. No reports were published for 2010-2012 (so the 2010s actually only has 7 years of data), but after that, higher scores were used to indicate freer countries, and the format and scoring style of the reports was different. All of this is taken into account when according points for SAMDI.

AreaPress Freedom (2025)
Higher is better
2
2010s
Avg2
2000s
Low=Good2
Africa...52.3062.7230.87
Asia...39.6954.8643.34
Australasia70.6278.9314.52
Europe...70.6377.3810.81
North America56.2270.6720.34
South America55.7170.5618.39
The Middle East...34.9152.9840.91
World54.6565.9127.44

Note that these are values for the average country, not averages by total regional population.

In the 2000s, lower scores were better. In the 2010s and later, higher scores were better. This is because of changes in way that the Press Freedom Index produced its statistics.

1.2. Slavery in the 2020s

#burundi #eritrea #human_rights #indonesia #slavery

Slavery in the 2020s
Lower is better
4
Pos.Total
Per 10004
2010s
Per 1000
1=Switzerland0.501.70
1=Norway0.501.80
3=Germany0.602.00
3=Sweden0.601.60
3=Denmark0.601.60
3=Netherlands0.601.80
7Belgium1.002.00
8=Japan1.100.30
8=Ireland1.101.70
10Finland1.401.70
11Mauritius1.501.00
12=Australia1.600.60
12=Lesotho1.604.20
12=New Zealand1.600.60
15Taiwan1.700.50
16=UK1.802.10
16=Canada1.800.50
16=Botswana1.803.40
19=Uruguay1.901.00
19=Austria1.901.70
q=160.
Slavery in the 2020s
Lower is better
4
Pos.Total
Per 10004
2010s
Per 1000
160N. Korea104.60104.60
159Eritrea90.3093.00
158Mauritania32.0021.40
157Saudi Arabia21.301.90
156Turkey15.606.50
155Tajikistan14.004.50
154UAE13.401.70
153=Russia13.005.50
151=Afghanistan13.0022.20
149=Kuwait13.001.50
150Ukraine12.806.40
149Macedonia12.608.70
148Myanmar12.1011.00
147Turkmenistan11.9011.20
146Albania11.806.90
145Belarus11.3010.90
144Kazakhstan11.104.20
143=Azerbaijan10.604.50
141=Pakistan10.6016.80
141=Papua New Guinea10.3010.30
q=160.

Modern slavery includes forced labour (often of the under-age), debt bondage (especially generational), sexual slavery, chattel slavery and other forms of abuse, some of which can be surprisingly difficult to detect, but often target those fleeing from warzones, and poverty-stricken vulnerable.5. Some industries (diamond, clothing, coal) from some countries (Burundi6, Eritrea6, Indonesia7) are a particular concern. The Walk Free Foundation, say in their 2023 report that 50 million people are living in modern slavery6.

For more, see:

At its core, modern slavery is a manifestation of extreme inequality. It is a mirror held to power, reflecting who in any given society has it and who does not.

Walk Free Foundation6 (2023)

In the modern world there have been new, disguised forms of slavery to avoid the international abhorrence [of traditional slavery]: debt bondage in India, chattel slavery in North Africa, sham adoption of children for labour purposes in the Middle East, marriage as a form of enslavement in Islamic countries and new forms of slavery in areas like Afghanistan.

"A History of Sin" by Oliver Thomson (1993)5

The Global Slavery Index was published for the first time in 2013 amidst ongoing concern that child marriage, human trafficking, exclusive economic bondage to landlords, forced unpaid work and other abusive practices constitute forms of 'modern slavery'. Its publishers, the Walk Free Foundation, say that in 2016, 40.3 million people were living in modern slavery. They didn't include the types of abuse orchestrated by the companies that Naomi Klein highlighted - it's not clear that it is slavery, even though it is very inhumane.

Modern slavery is a destructive, personal crime and an abuse of human rights. It is a widespread and profitable criminal industry but despite this it is largely invisible, in part because it disproportionately affects the most marginalised. [There are] two major external drivers - highly repressive regimes, in which populations are put to work to prop up the government, and conflict situations which result in the breakdown of rule of law, social structures, and existing systems of protection.

"Global Slavery Index" by Walk Free Foundation (2023)8

Combatting modern slavery is complex, as the globalized world of indirect economic effects means that it is often difficult (especially for consumers) to detect which products involve slavery and forced labour, and therefore, many consumers are directly contributing to the profits of human rights abusers.

The HTF did consider researching when each country abolished slavery and giving each a point per year, therefore rewarding those countries that were first to abolish it. This historical ranking could have a 50% weight and the Global Slavery Index a 50% weight. However, it is clear that countries that were involved in slavery were the first to come to abolish it (e.g. Spain in 1542), and therefore, such a historical index would be unfair.

Slavery in the 2020s By Global Region:

Area2020s
(so far)

Per 10004
2010s
Per 1000
Africa...6.909.65
Asia...9.897.95
Australasia4.503.83
Europe...5.643.80
North America5.862.75
South America5.832.23
The Middle East...9.024.10
World7.156.54

Note that these are values for the average country, not averages by total regional population.

1.3. Personal, Civil & Economic Freedom

#freedom #politics

Personal, Civil & Economic Freedom
Lower is better
9
Pos.2014
Rank9
1Hong Kong1
2Switzerland2
3New Zealand3
4Ireland4
5Denmark5
6=UK6
6=Canada6
6=Australia6
9Finland9
10Netherlands10
11=Luxembourg11
11=Austria11
13=Norway13
13=Germany13
15Sweden15
16Malta16
17Belgium17
18Czechia18
19Portugal19
20Lithuania20
q=159.
Personal, Civil & Economic Freedom
Lower is better
9
Pos.2014
Rank9
159Libya159
158Yemen158
157Iran157
156Syria156
155Central African Rep.155
154Venezuela154
153Myanmar153
152Algeria152
151Congo, DR151
150Angola150
149Guinea149
148Zimbabwe148
147=Chad146
145=Pakistan146
145=Egypt144
143=Saudi Arabia144
143Mauritania143
142Ethiopia142
141China141
140Nigeria140
q=159.

The Human Freedom Index published by the Fraser Institute is...

... a broad measure of human freedom, understood as the absence of coercive constraint. It uses 79 distinct indicators of personal and economic freedom in the following areas: Rule of Law, Security and Safety, Movement, Religion, Association, Assembly, and Civil Society, Expression, Relationships, Size of Government, Legal System and Property Rights, Access to Sound Money, Freedom to Trade Internationally, Regulation of Credit, Labor, and Business. [...]

The highest levels of freedom are in Western Europe, Northern Europe, and North America (Canada and the United States. The lowest levels are in the Middle East and North Africa, South Asia, and sub-Saharan Africa. [...]

Countries in the top quartile of freedom enjoy a significant higher per capita income ($37,147) [compared with] the least-free quartile [at] $8,700). The HFI finds a strong correlation between human freedom and democracy.

"The Human Freedom Index" by The Fraser Institute (2016)10

For more, see:

Personal, Civil & Economic Freedom By Global Region:

Personal, Civil & Economic Freedom (2014)9
AreaLower is better
Rank9
Africa...114.2
Asia...94.6
Australasia36.0
Europe...33.9
North America64.2
South America83.3
The Middle East...111.3
World79.7

Note that these are values for the average country, not averages by total regional population.

1.4. Freedom in the World

#freedom #human_rights #hungary #politics #USA

Freedom in the World
Lower is better
Pos.2024
Score
2010s
Avg
2000s
Avg
1990s
Avg
1980s
Avg
1970s
Avg
1=Norway1.01.01.01.01.01.0
1=Canada1.01.01.01.01.01.0
1=Cape Verde1.01.01.22.05.95.8
1=Slovakia1.01.11.22.46.46.7
1=Chile1.01.11.32.15.25.3
1=San Marino1.01.01.01.02.0
1=Costa Rica1.01.01.21.41.01.0
1=St Vincent & Grenadines1.01.01.51.51.82.0
1=St Lucia1.01.01.31.51.72.5
1=Cyprus1.01.01.01.01.63.3
1=Denmark1.01.01.01.01.01.0
1=Dominica1.01.01.01.31.92.3
1=Portugal1.01.01.01.11.63.4
1=Slovenia1.01.01.11.7
1=Palau1.01.01.21.5
1=Czechia1.01.01.21.76.46.7
1=Finland1.01.01.01.01.82.0
1=New Zealand1.01.01.01.01.01.0
1=Netherlands1.01.01.01.01.01.0
1=Germany1.01.01.11.5
q=205.
Freedom in the World
Lower is better
Pos.2024
Score
2010s
Avg
2000s
Avg
1990s
Avg
1980s
Avg
1970s
Avg
205=Sudan7.07.07.07.05.35.7
203=Central African Rep.7.06.44.94.26.26.9
201=Turkmenistan7.07.07.06.8
199=Tajikistan7.06.25.66.3
197=Equatorial Guinea7.07.06.67.06.86.4
195=Belarus7.06.56.35.0
193=Eritrea7.07.06.55.3
191=Somalia7.07.06.77.07.06.8
189=Azerbaijan7.06.15.55.4
187=Myanmar7.05.77.07.06.86.2
185=S. Sudan7.06.4
183=Afghanistan7.05.95.86.96.96.3
181=Iran7.06.06.06.25.65.5
179=N. Korea7.07.07.07.07.07.0
191=Saudi Arabia6.57.06.86.96.46.0
189=Uzbekistan6.56.96.86.5
187=Chad6.56.55.95.76.76.4
185=UAE6.56.15.75.65.15.3
183=China6.56.56.56.96.16.6
181=Congo, DR6.56.26.06.36.56.4
q=205.

Freedom House's long-standing annual report has been running since the 1970s, collecting data on political rights (PR) and civil liberties (CL). Their reports rate countries as "Free", "Partially Free" or "Not Free", however the results here are based on their numerical values. Many countries score the best combination of scores (1 and 1), which is why the table of results show many places equally placed in 1st place. In the past two decades, some well-established democracies like the USA and Hungary have been falling. Whilst most of the world in general is improving rights and freedoms over time, the 2020s has seen some regression.

For more, see:

Freedom in the World By Global Region:

AreaFreedom in the World (2024)
Lower is better

Score
2010s
Avg
2000s
Avg
1990s
Avg
1980s
Avg
1970s
Avg
Africa...4.84.54.44.85.65.5
Asia...5.04.74.74.94.94.9
Australasia1.81.81.91.82.22.1
Europe...2.21.92.02.22.73.0
North America2.72.22.22.42.73.0
South America2.62.62.52.83.44.1
The Middle East...5.45.15.05.24.94.9
World3.73.43.43.64.24.3

Note that these are values for the average country, not averages by total regional population.

1.5. Human Rights Watch Comments

#human_rights

Human Rights Watch Comments
Higher is better
11
Pos.2017
Score11
1=UK9
1=France9
1=Germany9
4=Canada8
4=Netherlands8
6=Sweden7
6=Ireland7
8=Finland6
8=Luxembourg6
8=Belgium6
11=Greece5
11=Cyprus5
11=Czechia5
11=Denmark5
11=Romania5
11=Estonia5
11=Portugal5
11=Bulgaria5
11=Spain5
11=Malta5
q=123.
Human Rights Watch Comments
Higher is better
11
Pos.2017
Score11
123=Pakistan-10
121=Burundi-10
119=Iran-10
117=N. Korea-10
115=Malaysia-10
113=Saudi Arabia-10
111=Sudan-10
109=Syria-10
107=Afghanistan-10
105=Congo, DR-10
113=Eritrea-9
111=Myanmar-9
109=Libya-9
107=Somalia-9
109=Turkmenistan-8
107=Algeria-8
105=Russia-8
103=Central African Rep.-8
105=Egypt-7
103=Equatorial Guinea-7
q=123.

Human Rights Watch comments concentrate mostly on negative issues, however, they also make positive comments for those countries that engage in human rights defence around the world, or who make improvements at home. By adding up positive and negative comments (including double-points for negatives that involve large scales and crimes against humanity), the Social and Moral Index turns HRW commentary into quantified values. Some countries may be unfairly penalized because HRW have not examined them, and, some countries "get away" with abuses if they manage to hide it, or if it goes unnoticed - a negative point has been given for those countries in which HRW specifically state that access to investigators has been barred. The points were limited to a minimum of -10 because there are some points at which things are so bad, with abuses affecting so many, it is difficult to be more specific about the depths of the issues.

For more, see:

Human Rights Watch Comments By Global Region:

Human Rights Watch Comments (2017)11
AreaHigher is better
Score11
Africa...-5.6
Asia...-5.0
Australasia0.0
Europe...3.5
North America0.2
South America-1.8
The Middle East...-5.4
World-1.9

Note that these are values for the average country, not averages by total regional population.

1.6. Nominal Commitment to HR

#human_rights

Nominal Commitment to HR
Higher is better
12
Pos.2009
Treaties12
1Argentina24
2=Chile23
2=Costa Rica23
2=Ecuador23
2=Germany23
2=Mexico23
2=Peru23
2=Spain23
2=Slovenia23
2=Paraguay23
2=Serbia23
2=Sweden23
2=Uruguay23
14=Italy22
14=Denmark22
14=Croatia22
14=Belgium22
14=Austria22
19=Brazil21
19=Montenegro21
q=194.
Nominal Commitment to HR
Higher is better
12
Pos.2009
Treaties12
194=Kiribati3
192=Bhutan3
192=Malaysia4
190=Palau4
188=Myanmar4
186=Marshall Islands4
188=Nauru5
186=Singapore5
184=Micronesia5
182=Tuvalu5
184=Pakistan6
182=Tonga6
180=Brunei6
178=St Lucia6
180=UAE7
178=Grenada7
176=Sao Tome & Principe7
174=N. Korea7
172=Indonesia7
175=Eritrea8
q=194.

There are many international agreements on human rights, and, many mechanisms by which countries can be brought to account for their actions. Together, these have been the biggest historical movement in the fight against oppression and inhumanity. Or, putting it another way: these are rejected mostly by those who wish to oppress inhumanely. None of them are perfect and many people object to various components and wordings, but, no-one has come up with, and enforced, better methods of controlling the occasional desires that states and peoples have of causing angst for other states and peoples in a violent, unjust or inhumane way. Points are awarded for the number of human rights agreements ratified by the country, plus the acceptance of the petition mechanisms for disputes. The maximum possible score in 2009 was 24.

For more, see:

Nominal Commitment to HR By Global Region:

Nominal Commitment to HR (2009)12
AreaHigher is better
Treaties12
Africa...14.8
Asia...12.7
Australasia8.7
Europe...19.5
North America14.5
South America20.2
The Middle East...12.4
World15.1

Note that these are values for the average country, not averages by total regional population.

1.7. HR Treaties Lag

#human_rights #international_law #micronesia #politics #small_islands

HR Treaties Lag
Lower is better
13
Pos.2019
Avg Yrs/Treaty13
1Ecuador2.15
2Uruguay2.25
3Tunisia3.65
4Colombia3.68
5Costa Rica4.05
6Mexico4.08
7Chile4.12
8Philippines4.19
9Bulgaria4.24
10Panama4.26
11Senegal4.32
12Namibia4.36
13Egypt4.52
14Spain4.60
15Peru4.64
16Sweden4.88
17Ukraine4.94
18Mali4.97
19Norway5.05
20Denmark5.06
q=195.
HR Treaties Lag
Lower is better
13
Pos.2019
Avg Yrs/Treaty13
195Palestine17.21
194Marshall Islands16.34
193Palau16.34
192Tuvalu16.33
191Sao Tome & Principe16.17
190Nauru16.16
189Solomon Islands15.81
188Kiribati15.80
187Somalia15.71
186Micronesia15.55
185Tonga15.55
184Brunei15.29
183Papua New Guinea15.23
182Singapore15.02
181St Kitts & Nevis15.00
180Myanmar14.93
179Samoa14.85
178Fiji14.85
177Comoros14.82
176UAE14.81
q=195.

Human Rights (HR) Treaties Lag is a count of how long it took each country to sign each of 11 key HR treaties. From the date of the first signatory of each treaty, all other countries have one point added to their score for each day they delayed in signing. Results are presented as average time in years to sign each one. The lower a country's score, the more enthusiastically it has taken on international Human Rights Treaties - which are, of course, minimal standards of good governance. The slowest are the countries of Micronesia, Melanesia, Australasia and Polynesia all lagged by over 12 years per treaty. The best regions are The Americas, Scandinavia and the Mediterranean.

For more, see:

The data for each country's date of signing comes from "Human Development Report" by United Nations (2019)14.

Countries that were founded after a treaty are given one years' leeway to sign, before the days start adding up. And, the total penalty for any treaty maxes out at 20 years. This is to protect the formula against undue single-issue skew.

The mere fact that a country has signed a treaty does not indicate how well it is being implemented. But it signals to the world that HR is a symbolic good; and the more that signal in a positive way, the more likely it is that citizens and international bodies will pressurize governments into governing well, and protecting the Human Rights of its citizens.

HR Treaties Lag By Global Region:

HR Treaties Lag (2019)13
AreaLower is better
Avg Yrs/Treaty13
Africa...9.88
Asia...10.97
Australasia14.35
Europe...9.09
North America9.70
South America6.06
The Middle East...10.37
World10.02

Note that these are values for the average country, not averages by total regional population.

1.8. Gender Inequality

#gender #gender_equality #human_rights #misogyny #women

Gender Inequality
Lower is better
15
Pos.2022152010s
Avg
2000s
Avg
1990s
Avg
1Denmark0.010.030.060.09
2Norway0.010.040.080.11
3Switzerland0.020.040.080.12
4Sweden0.020.040.050.08
5Netherlands0.030.040.070.11
6Finland0.030.050.080.09
7UAE0.040.140.530.76
8Singapore0.040.060.150.26
9Iceland0.040.070.120.16
10Luxembourg0.040.070.150.18
11Belgium0.050.070.110.16
12Austria0.050.080.130.18
13Italy0.060.090.160.22
14Spain0.060.080.130.16
15Slovenia0.060.070.140.24
16S. Korea0.060.090.120.26
17Australia0.070.110.140.18
18=Ireland0.070.110.190.21
18=Canada0.070.110.140.18
20Germany0.070.080.110.15
q=166.
Gender Inequality
Lower is better
15
Pos.2022152010s
Avg
2000s
Avg
1990s
Avg
166Yemen0.810.800.810.81
165Papua New Guinea0.740.690.68
164Nigeria0.680.680.68
163Chad0.680.70
162Somalia0.67
161Afghanistan0.660.700.69
160Liberia0.660.660.66
159Benin0.650.660.650.67
158Guinea-Bissau0.630.63
157Guinea0.630.63
156Haiti0.620.640.60
155Niger0.620.670.75
154Ivory Coast0.620.63
153Sierra Leone0.610.630.66
152Burkina Faso0.610.600.630.67
151Mali0.610.660.65
150Congo, DR0.610.650.66
149Mauritania0.600.620.69
148Gambia0.590.62
147Congo, (Brazzaville)0.580.610.62
q=166.

The UN Human Development Reports include statistics on gender equality which take into account things like maternal mortality, access to political power (seats in parliament) and differences between male and female education rates. Gender inequality is not a necessary part of early human development. Although a separation of roles is almost universal due to different strengths between the genders, this does not have to mean that women are subdued, and, such patriarchalism is not universal in ancient history. Those cultures and peoples who shed, or never developed, the idea that mankind ought to dominate womankind, are better cultures and peoples than those who, even today, cling violently to those mores.

For more, see:

Gender Inequality By Global Region:

AreaGender Inequality (2022)
Lower is better
15
2010s
Avg
2000s
Avg
1990s
Avg
Africa...0.530.550.600.62
Asia...0.330.370.450.52
Australasia0.370.360.350.28
Europe...0.120.150.200.26
North America0.350.380.420.46
South America0.370.410.460.53
The Middle East...0.330.390.500.61
World0.340.370.410.44

Note that these are values for the average country, not averages by total regional population.

1.9. Gender Biases

#gender #gender_equality #prejudice #women

Gender Biases
Lower is better
16
Pos.2022
%16
1Sweden31.817
2New Zealand34.418
3Australia37.018
4Germany40.218
5Canada41.118
6Norway42.119
7Andorra43.118
8Netherlands44.217
9USA50.718
10Finland52.519
11Spain53.517
12Switzerland56.919
13France57.219
14UK57.719
15Slovenia61.117
16Japan63.418
17Italy64.419
18Greece64.918
19Hungary67.319
20Argentina74.318
q=88.
Gender Biases
Lower is better
16
Pos.2022
%16
88Tajikistan99.918
87Qatar99.817
86Pakistan99.818
85Libya99.718
84Indonesia99.718
83Egypt99.618
82Malaysia99.518
81Nigeria99.518
80Philippines99.518
79Mali99.519
78Bangladesh99.418
77Myanmar99.418
76Rwanda99.117
75India99.117
74Ghana99.017
73Haiti98.917
72Iraq98.918
71Ethiopia98.918
70Azerbaijan98.717
69Yemen98.717
q=88.

The Gender Social Norms Index (GSNI) looks at gender biases across seven criteria; the % given here is for the total people who are biased across any of those criteria. By subtracting the value from 100%, you can see that those who do well on this index, you are seeing a count of those who do not appear to be biased against women in any of the criteria, and so, doing well on this index is a very positive sign for any country.

The data was included in UN (2022) with full results in Annex table AS6.7.1; their data stems for ranges between 2005 and 2022, depending on the country in question.

Gender Biases By Global Region:

Gender Biases (2022)16
AreaLower is better
%16
Africa...98.10
Asia...94.24
Australasia35.72
Europe...69.08
North America78.72
South America86.15
The Middle East...96.05
World83.93

Note that these are values for the average country, not averages by total regional population.

1.10. Year Women Can Vote

#christianity #gender_equality #human_rights #politics #women

Year Women Can Vote
Lower is better
Pos.Total
Year
1New Zealand1893
2Australia1902
3Finland1906
4Norway1913
5=Denmark1915
5=Iceland1915
7Russia1917
8=Latvia1918
8=Estonia1918
8=Kyrgyzstan1918
11=Austria1919
11=Slovakia1919
11=Belarus1919
11=Germany1919
11=Netherlands1919
11=Ukraine1919
11=Luxembourg1919
11=Czechia1919
11=Poland1919
20=Canada1920
q=189.
Year Women Can Vote
Lower is better
Pos.Total
Year
189Vatican City0
188Saudi Arabia0
187Kuwait2005
186Qatar2003
185=Oman1994
183=Moldova1994
183Kazakhstan1993
182Samoa1990
181Namibia1989
180=Central African Rep.1986
178=Djibouti1986
178Liechtenstein1984
177=Iraq1980
175=Vanuatu1980
175=Marshall Islands1979
173=Micronesia1979
171=Palau1979
172Zimbabwe1978
171Guinea-Bissau1977
170Portugal1976
q=189.

Women now have equal rights in the vast majority of countries across the world. Although academic literature oftens talks of when a country "grants women the right to vote", this enforces a backwards way of thinking. Women always had the right to vote, however, they were frequently denied that right. The opposition to women's ability to vote in equality with man was most consistently and powerfully opposed by the Catholic Church, other Christian organisations, Islamic authorities and some other religious and secular traditionalists.

For more, see:

Year Women Can Vote By Global Region:

Year Women Can Vote
AreaLower is better
Year
Africa...1961
Asia...1907
Australasia1962
Europe...1895
North America1946
South America1950
The Middle East...1838
World1930

Note that these are values for the average country, not averages by total regional population.

1.11. Anti-Semite Opinions

#antisemitism #christianity #germany #indonesia #jordan #judaism #laos #morocco #netherlands #pakistan #philippines #religion #religious_violence #saudi_arabia #spain #sweden #turkey #UK #vietnam

Anti-Semite Opinions
Lower is better
20
Pos.2014
%20
1Laos0
2Philippines3
3Sweden4
4Netherlands5
5Vietnam6
6UK8
7=Denmark9
7=USA9
9Tanzania12
10=Thailand13
10=Czechia13
12=Canada14
12=New Zealand14
12=Australia14
15=Norway15
15=Ghana15
15=Finland15
18=Brazil16
18=Singapore16
18=Nigeria16
q=101.
Anti-Semite Opinions
Lower is better
20
Pos.2014
%20
101Iraq92
100Yemen88
99=Libya87
97=Algeria87
97Tunisia86
96Kuwait82
95=Bahrain81
93=Jordan81
93=Morocco80
91=Qatar80
89=UAE80
90Lebanon78
89Oman76
88Egypt75
87Saudi Arabia74
86=Greece69
84=Turkey69
84Malaysia61
83Armenia58
82Iran56
q=101.

Anti-Semitism is the word given to irrational racism against Jews. It's not the same as anti-Judaism (arguments against the religion) nor the same as anti-Zionism (arguments against Israel). In history, influential Christian theologians concocted the arguments against Jews that led, very early on, to widespread Christian action against Jews21,22,23,24. As Christianity rose to power in the West and presided over the Dark Ages, there were repeated violent outbursts against Jews of the most horrible kind. Entire Crusades were aimed at them and the feared Spanish Inquisition paid Jews particular attention. The horror of the holocaust instigated by German Nazis in the 1940s was followed (finally) by the era of European human rights and a movement against racism in general.

The places that are the least anti-Semitical are a few countries of south-east Asia (Laos, the Philippines and Vietnam) and some of the secular liberal democracies of Europe (Sweden, the Netherlands and the UK). The worst countries for antisemitism are Islamic states of the Middle East25, which are undergoing their own Dark Age. Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Morocco, Indonesia, Pakistan and Turkey see the most oppressive and violent actions towards Jews26,27. Jews in Muslim countries face a host of restrictions and "ceaseless humiliation and regular pogroms"28. In 2004 the European Union Monitoring Center on Racism and Xenophobia reported on violent anti-Jew crimes in the EU and found that that largest group of perpetrators were young Muslim males29.

For more, see:

Anti-Semite Opinions By Global Region:

Anti-Semite Opinions (2014)20
AreaLower is better
%20
Africa...45.9
Asia...48.2
Australasia14.0
Europe...29.9
North America28.2
South America31.6
The Middle East...77.8
World36.8

Note that these are values for the average country, not averages by total regional population.

1.12. LGBT Equality

#equality #homosexuality #human_rights #ICCPR #intolerance #sexuality #tolerance

LGBT Equality
Higher is better
30
Pos.2017
Score30
1Netherlands103
2Belgium90
3Sweden86
4Brazil81
5Spain79
6=France78
6=S. Africa78
8Uruguay77
9=Norway72
9=Denmark72
9=Iceland72
12UK72
13=Mexico70
13=Luxembourg70
15Argentina69
16=Malta63
16=Andorra63
16=New Zealand63
16=Portugal63
20Canada62
q=196.
LGBT Equality
Higher is better
30
Pos.2017
Score30
196Syria-84
195Somalia-79
194Saudi Arabia-72
193Sudan-67
192Qatar-54
191Solomon Islands-44
190=Morocco-42
188=Libya-42
188=Tunisia-39
186=Senegal-39
184=Cameroon-39
182=Guinea-39
184=Kuwait-37
182=Algeria-37
182UAE-34
181Mauritania-32
180=Tuvalu-30
178=Uzbekistan-30
176=Angola-30
174=Comoros-30
q=196.

Discrimination against Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT) folk is rife across the world. Legal restrictions co-exist alongside social stigmatisation and physical violence31. LGBT tolerance and equal rights have been fought for country-by-country across the world, often against tightly entrenched cultural and religious opposition. Adult consensual sexual activity is a Human Right, protected by privacy laws32. Despite this, homosexual activity is outlawed in around 80 countries31. The Social & Moral LGBT Equality Index was created to compare countries and regions, granting points to each country for a variety of factors including how long gay sex has been criminalized and the extent of LGBT legal rights. Graded negative points are given for criminality of homosexuality, unequal ages of consent, legal punishments and for not signing international accords on LGBT tolerance. The signs in many developed countries are positive, and things are gradually improving. Europe is by far the least prejudiced region (Scandinavia in particular being exemplary). The Middle East and then Africa are the least morally developed, where cultural bias goes hand-in-hand with state intolerance, all too often including physical violence.

For more, see:

LGBT Equality By Global Region:

LGBT Equality (2017)30
AreaHigher is better
Score30
Africa...-10.4
Asia...-02.1
Australasia07.1
Europe...46.9
North America16.6
South America44.2
The Middle East...-18.8
World12.6

Note that these are values for the average country, not averages by total regional population.

1.13. Freedom of Thought

#europe #freedom_of_belief #freethought #human_rights #netherlands #religion #religious_tolerance #secularism #the_enlightenment

Freedom of Thought
Lower is better
33
Pos.202133
1=Belgium1.0
1=Taiwan1.0
1=Netherlands1.0
4=Ecuador1.3
4=Bolivia1.3
4=Sao Tome & Principe1.3
4=Nauru1.3
4=France1.3
9=Sweden1.5
9=Iceland1.5
9=Norway1.5
9=Congo, (Brazzaville)1.5
13=Guinea-Bissau1.7
13=Mongolia1.7
13=S. Africa1.7
16=St Kitts & Nevis1.8
16=Namibia1.8
16=Mozambique1.8
16=Micronesia1.8
16=USA1.8
q=196.
Freedom of Thought
Lower is better
33
Pos.202133
196=N. Korea5.0
194=Afghanistan5.0
192=Pakistan5.0
190=Saudi Arabia5.0
192=Brunei4.8
190=Mauritania4.8
188=UAE4.8
186=Maldives4.8
184=Sudan4.8
182=Yemen4.8
180=Iran4.8
185=Bahrain4.5
183=Egypt4.5
181=China4.5
179=Indonesia4.5
177=Qatar4.5
175=Syria4.5
173=Somalia4.5
171=Bangladesh4.5
169=Eritrea4.5
q=196.

Freedom of Religion and Freedom of Belief are upheld in Article 18 the United Nation's Universal Declaration of Human Rights34. It affirms that it is a basic human right that all people are free to change their beliefs and religion as they wish35. No countries voted against this (although eight abstained). This right was first recognized clearly in the policies of religious toleration of the Netherlands and elsewhere in Europe in the post-enlightenment era36 of the 19th century. In democratic countries, freedom of belief and religion is now taken for granted37. In 2016 a study found that over 180 countries in the world had come to guarantee freedom of religion and belief38. The best countries at doing so are Belgium, The Netherlands and Taiwan33,39 and the worst: Afghanistan, N. Korea, Pakistan and Saudi Arabia33,40.

Long-term studies have shown that religious violence and persecution both decrease in cultures where religious freedom is guaranteed41. Despite this, there still are many who are strongly against freedom of belief35, including entire cultures and many individual communities of religious believers. Their alternative is that you are not free to believe what you want and they often state that you cannot change religion without being punished (often including the death penalty): this is bemoaned as one of the most dangerous elements of religion42 and "the denial of religious freedoms is inevitably intertwined with the denial of other freedoms"43 and the solution is, everywhere, to allow religious freedom and the freedom of belief.

For more, see:

Freedom of Thought By Global Region:

Freedom of Thought (2021)33
AreaLower is better33
Africa...3.1
Asia...3.7
Australasia2.6
Europe...2.6
North America2.8
South America2.6
The Middle East...4.3
World3.0

Note that these are values for the average country, not averages by total regional population.

2. Overall Results by Country

#equality #freedom #gender_equality #human_development #human_rights #morals #politics #prejudice #tolerance

The overall scores are simply an average of each countries' position in all of the data sets that make up this category. Countries only receive a ranking if they have at least 7 different data points across the data sets. The overall results for each country are listed alongside their position in the Social and Moral Development Index.

Pos.Human Rights, Equality & Tolerance (2025)
Lower is better

Avg Rank44
Social & Moral
Lower is better

Avg Rank45
1Sweden5.932.6
2Norway8.030.5
3Denmark8.127.3
4Netherlands9.032.9
5Iceland12.540.1
6New Zealand12.940.0
7Canada14.941.9
8Austria15.037.4
9Luxembourg15.840.5
10Finland15.834.4
11Australia16.840.0
12Belgium17.539.6
13Germany19.838.9
14UK22.742.1
15Ireland23.739.3
16Switzerland25.332.2
17Spain25.445.5
18France26.341.8
19Slovenia29.644.7
20Costa Rica30.855.7
21Portugal31.048.5
22Italy32.646.4
23Uruguay34.355.3
24Japan34.738.6
25Estonia35.055.6
26USA38.158.5
27Malta38.757.6
28Czechia41.753.5
29Taiwan42.453.9
30Cyprus43.855.1
31Lithuania45.063.6
32Latvia46.362.9
33Chile47.061.5
34S. Korea48.450.0
35Poland48.857.8
36Slovakia51.060.4
37Barbados51.770.4
38Liechtenstein52.345.1
39San Marino53.165.7
40Argentina54.069.5
41St Vincent & Grenadines54.284.1
42Greece54.459.6
43Croatia56.364.2
44Dominica57.378.6
45Andorra58.876.6
46Hungary59.057.9
47Mauritius60.063.5
48S. Africa60.487.8
49Jamaica61.878.4
50Romania62.670.3
q=198.
Pos.Human Rights, Equality & Tolerance (2025)
Lower is better

Avg Rank44
Social & Moral
Lower is better

Avg Rank45
51Brazil63.172.9
52Trinidad & Tobago63.177.3
53Bulgaria63.368.9
54Cape Verde64.687.8
55Panama65.379.8
56Serbia66.276.2
57Bahamas66.682.1
58Israel66.866.1
59Montenegro67.772.2
60Hong Kong68.6
61Bolivia69.791.2
62St Lucia69.987.8
63Kiribati70.1113.7
64Namibia70.397.7
65Ecuador70.680.1
66Belize71.390.6
67Monaco71.750.4
68Mongolia71.890.3
69Ukraine72.379.5
70Peru72.780.3
71Mexico73.580.3
72Marshall Islands75.0121.0
73Seychelles75.482.8
74Suriname76.197.2
75Bosnia & Herzegovina76.479.7
76Tuvalu76.7114.3
77Albania77.077.6
78Macedonia77.378.1
79Dominican Rep.77.686.5
80Micronesia78.2114.6
81Georgia78.784.5
82St Kitts & Nevis79.188.6
83Northern Cyprus79.179.1
84Colombia79.281.8
85El Salvador79.286.5
86Senegal80.398.6
87Botswana80.494.2
88Palau80.797.2
89Paraguay81.393.5
90Armenia81.986.9
91Nauru82.3123.6
92Moldova83.380.5
93Honduras84.599.3
94Ghana85.093.3
95Guatemala85.492.8
96Guyana85.596.0
97Philippines86.183.4
98Grenada86.185.1
99Singapore86.354.5
100Fiji86.990.0
q=198.
Pos.Human Rights, Equality & Tolerance (2025)
Lower is better

Avg Rank44
Social & Moral
Lower is better

Avg Rank45
101Antigua & Barbuda87.181.4
102Nicaragua91.899.0
103Thailand92.673.0
104Venezuela92.895.8
105=Lesotho94.3105.5
105=Turkey94.384.1
107Burkina Faso94.9109.1
108Timor-Leste (E. Timor)95.1108.9
109Sri Lanka95.270.0
110Tunisia95.578.4
111Samoa95.7107.6
112India97.288.6
113Nepal97.695.7
114Benin97.7110.5
115Mali98.6113.0
116Vanuatu98.7104.6
117Kyrgyzstan99.697.3
118Kosovo100.691.5
119Sao Tome & Principe101.2105.5
120Tonga101.399.6
121Mozambique101.6121.2
122Tanzania102.4108.0
123Russia103.587.1
124Sierra Leone103.7116.3
125Lebanon104.197.3
126Belarus104.387.0
127Kenya104.3100.5
128Madagascar104.4109.9
129Morocco105.385.0
130Azerbaijan107.497.1
131Malaysia107.571.9
132Indonesia108.188.0
133Zambia108.3110.7
134Uganda108.6107.1
135Kuwait108.687.6
136Solomon Islands108.9118.3
137Papua New Guinea109.0121.6
138Gabon109.0111.2
139Haiti109.8118.7
140Gambia109.9110.5
141China110.280.7
142Niger110.5117.3
143Kazakhstan110.790.1
144Tajikistan110.9111.3
145Ivory Coast111.5114.2
146Maldives111.890.7
147Liberia113.0118.7
148Jordan113.692.4
149Vietnam114.182.4
150Bangladesh114.8103.2
q=198.
Pos.Human Rights, Equality & Tolerance (2025)
Lower is better

Avg Rank44
Social & Moral
Lower is better

Avg Rank45
151Malawi115.2111.8
152Bhutan115.7101.2
153Togo115.9110.2
154Algeria116.298.3
155Bahrain117.291.3
156Nigeria117.6111.9
157Rwanda117.7108.2
158S. Sudan118.1145.0
159Comoros118.2122.8
160Egypt118.7102.9
161Qatar119.786.0
162Guinea-Bissau119.7118.3
163Cambodia120.5110.3
164Cuba122.385.5
165Oman122.396.6
166UAE122.981.0
167Uzbekistan125.1102.7
168Congo, (Brazzaville)125.8117.0
169Central African Rep.126.3129.5
170Cameroon126.5113.5
171Zimbabwe127.5121.5
172Guinea127.5119.0
173Laos127.8116.7
174Ethiopia130.4112.8
175Libya131.7115.1
176Burundi133.4117.8
177Swaziland134.0115.0
178Brunei134.589.3
179Yemen134.6124.4
180Angola134.7135.4
181Pakistan135.7113.2
182Djibouti137.0118.1
183Iraq137.3123.2
184Iran137.899.6
185Congo, DR138.2126.2
186Mauritania139.0120.0
187Chad139.4127.9
188Syria140.0118.3
189Palestine144.8
190Sudan146.0130.4
191Equatorial Guinea146.1135.6
192Saudi Arabia146.2102.2
193Myanmar146.5118.7
194Turkmenistan149.7116.6
195Afghanistan153.0135.7
196Eritrea156.7142.0
197Somalia161.2156.3
198N. Korea163.8113.1
q=198.

3. Overall Results by Region

#antisemitism #equality #freedom #freethought #gender #gender_equality #homosexuality #human_development #human_rights #international_law #mass_media #misogyny #morals #politics #prejudice #religious_tolerance #slavery #tolerance #women

AreaHuman Rights, Equality & Tolerance (2025)
Lower is better

Avg Rank44
Social & Moral
Lower is better

Avg Rank45
Africa...110.04119.0
Asia...103.0092.0
Australasia79.2395.6
Baltic States44.6055.7
Central America70.8191.7
Europe...47.3755.7
Melanesia102.51108.7
Micronesia77.25104.0
North America69.0582.7
Polynesia74.2687.3
Scandinavia...15.2031.5
Small Islands...80.9589.4
South America67.5183.9
The Americas...71.8081.5
The Balkans71.5270.7
The Caribbean...74.4183.9
The Mediterranean76.9471.0
The Middle East...114.3094.1
World86.3588.8

The table here shows overall results for this category, compared with each region's average score on the Social and Moral Development Index. Regional values are calculated as an average of national results, not by total regional population. The tables below show results for each data set for each region.

Human Rights & Tolerance Data Sets by Region:

AreaPress Freedom (2025)
Higher is better
2
Slavery in the 2020s
Lower is better

Per 10004
Personal, Civil & Economic Freedom (2014)
Lower is better

Rank9
Freedom in the World (2024)
Lower is better

Score
HRW (2017)
Higher is better

Score11
Nominal Commitment to HR (2009)
Higher is better

Treaties12
HR Treaties Lag (2019)
Lower is better

Avg Yrs/Treaty13
Africa...52.306.90114.24.8-5.614.89.88
Asia...39.699.8994.65.0-5.012.710.97
Australasia70.624.5036.01.80.08.714.35
Baltic States84.524.5321.71.35.017.011.49
Central America50.146.3575.03.40.019.66.83
Europe...70.635.6433.92.23.519.59.09
Melanesia64.7810.3067.52.8-3.09.814.77
North America56.225.8664.22.70.214.59.70
Polynesia73.011.603.01.59.813.57
Scandinavia...87.561.4414.71.04.820.27.02
Small Islands...63.595.2960.22.30.210.312.87
South America55.715.8383.32.6-1.820.26.06
The Americas...55.995.8472.42.7-0.816.58.45
The Balkans60.039.2051.13.30.020.610.16
The Caribbean...60.506.4466.02.5-4.011.311.63
The Mediterranean52.035.9476.13.5-0.818.38.79
The Middle East...34.919.02111.35.4-5.412.410.37
World54.657.1579.73.7-1.915.110.02

Gender Equality Data Sets by Region:

AreaGender Inequality (2022)
Lower is better
15
Gender Biases (2022)
Lower is better

%16
Year Women Can Vote
Lower is better

Year
Africa...0.5398.101961
Asia...0.3394.241907
Australasia0.3735.721962
Baltic States0.1178.281919
Central America0.3991.381952
Europe...0.1269.081895
Melanesia0.541970
North America0.3578.721946
Polynesia0.3534.441953
Scandinavia...0.0451.161915
Small Islands...0.3386.441959
South America0.3786.151950
The Americas...0.3682.901947
The Balkans0.1473.591942
The Caribbean...0.3793.171947
The Mediterranean0.2182.621950
The Middle East...0.3396.051838
World0.3483.931930

Prejudice Data Sets by Region:

AreaAnti-Semite Opinions (2014)
Lower is better

%20
LGBT Equality (2017)
Higher is better

Score30
Freedom of Thought (2021)
Lower is better
33
Africa...45.9-10.43.1
Asia...48.2-02.13.7
Australasia14.007.12.6
Baltic States28.733.32.8
Central America38.531.43.0
Europe...29.946.92.6
North America28.216.62.8
Polynesia14.0-02.42.8
Scandinavia...13.567.32.2
Small Islands...35.702.82.7
South America31.644.22.6
The Americas...29.726.12.7
The Balkans43.235.32.6
The Caribbean...27.3-01.12.8
The Mediterranean55.917.03.3
The Middle East...77.8-18.84.3
World36.812.63.0

4. The Social and Moral Development Index

The data sets form part of the calculations for the Human Truth Foundation's Social and Moral Development Index.

The Social and Moral Development Index concentrates on moral issues and human rights, violence, public health, equality, tolerance, freedom and effectiveness in climate change mitigation and environmentalism, and on some technological issues. A country scores higher for achieving well in those areas, and for sustaining that achievement in the long term. Those countries towards the top of this index can truly said to be setting good examples and leading humankind onwards into a bright, humane, and free future. See: Which are the Best Countries in the World? The Social and Moral Development Index.