The Human Truth Foundation

Micronesia (Federated States of Micronesia)

https://www.humantruth.info/micronesia.html

By Vexen Crabtree 2025

#micronesia

Micronesia
Federated States of Micronesia
Flag
StatusIndependent State
Social and Moral Index142nd best
CapitalPalikir
Land Area 3 170km21
LocationAustralasia, Micronesia
GroupingsSmall Islands
Population0.1m2
Life Expectancy70.71yrs (2017)3
GNI$3 696 (2017)4
ISO3166-1 CodesFM, FSM, 5835
Internet Domain.fm6
CurrencyDollar (USD)7
Telephone+6918

1. Overview

In 1979 the Federated States of Micronesia, a UN Trust Territory under US administration, adopted a constitution. In 1986, independence was attained under a Compact of Free Association with the US, which was amended and renewed in 2004. Present concerns include large-scale unemployment, overfishing, and overdependence on US aid.

CIA's The World Factbook (2013)9

Book CoverThe four unique states of Kosrae, Pohnpei, Chuuk and Yap have distinct cultures, traditions and identities as colourful and diverse as the multitudes of coral formations that live in their fringing reefs. Known collectively as the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM), these four states are otherwise unrelated, and travellers looking to experience a variety of lifestyles are in luck.

Kosrea is a Pacific paradise and arguably FSM´s most beautiful island. Its people are true believers, and here everything shuts down on Sunday and full focus is given to vibrant all-singing, all-dancing church ceremonies (with a relaxed island twist).

Pohnpei is home to mysterious ancient ruins and a plethora of lush landforms, and retains a system of chiefs and clan titles - a distinct style of governance that still exerts significant social and political influence.

Chuuk is renowned for its wreck diving, and while it is just coming to terms with international tourism, the uncompromising nature of the Chuukese holds firm.

Last, but not least, Yap is a fiercly traditional state retaining a true island spirit. Its people retain their architecture, customs, religions and gigantic stone money - it´s an eternally fascinating place.

"The World" by Lonely Planet (2014)10

2. Micronesia National and Social Development

#economics #human_development #wealth

UN HDI (2021)11
Pos.Higher is better
Value11
1Switzerland0.962
2Norway0.961
3Iceland0.959
...
131Marshall Islands0.639
132India0.633
133Ghana0.632
134Micronesia0.628
135Guatemala0.627
136Kiribati0.624
137Honduras0.621
138Sao Tome & Principe0.618
Australasia Avg0.70
World Avg0.72
q=191.
Gross National Income Per-Capita (2021)11
Pos.Higher is better
PPP $11
1Liechtenstein$146 830
2Singapore$90 919
3Qatar$87 134
...
154Nepal$3 877
155Myanmar$3 851
156Zimbabwe$3 810
157Micronesia$3 696
158Cameroon$3 621
159Sudan$3 575
160Benin$3 409
161Senegal$3 344
Australasia Avg$12 519
World Avg$20 136
q=193.
Social & Moral
Development Index
12
Pos.Lower is better
Avg Rank12
1Denmark25.2
2Norway28.2
3Netherlands30.1
...
139N. Korea107.0
140Samoa107.5
141Burkina Faso107.6
142Micronesia107.7
143Madagascar107.7
144Timor-Leste (E. Timor)107.7
145Uganda109.2
146Turkmenistan109.2
Australasia Avg95.6
World Avg88.4
q=199.

The United Nations produces an annual Human Development Report which includes the Human Development Index. The factors taken into account include life expectancy, education and schooling and Gross National Income (GNI) amongst many others..

The Social and Moral Development Index concentrates on moral issues and human rights, violence, public health, equality, tolerance, freedom and effectiveness in climate change mitigation and environmentalism, and on some technological issues. A country scores higher for achieving well in those areas, and for sustaining that achievement in the long term. Those countries towards the top of this index can truly said to be setting good examples and leading humankind onwards into a bright, humane, and free future. See: Which are the Best Countries in the World? The Social and Moral Development Index.

3. Micronesia's Demographics and Migration

#birth_control #demographics #fertility #health #immigration #life_expectancy #longevity #migration #overpopulation #population #yemen

Population Datasets:

Micronesia's population is predicted to rise to 128 767 by 2030. This country has a fertility rate of 2.67. The fertility rate is, in simple terms, the average amount of children that each woman has. The higher the figure, the quicker the population will grow, although, to calculate the rate you also need to take into account morbidity - the rate at which people die. If people live healthy and long lives and morbidity is low, then, 2.0 approximates to the replacement rate (two new children for each set of parents who die), which would keep the population stable. If all countries had such a fertility rate, population growth would end. The actual replacement rate in most developed countries is around 2.1. The highest fertility rate ever detected in a single year was in Yemen in 1985, at 8.86.13

Population2
Pos.2018
Population2
1China1.4b
2India1.4b
3USA327.1m
...
177Samoa0.2m
178St Lucia0.2m
179Kiribati0.1m
180Micronesia0.1m
181Grenada0.1m
182St Vincent & Grenadines0.1m
183Tonga0.1m
184Seychelles97 096
World Avg39.0m
q=195.
Life Expectancy
Higher is better
11
Pos.2021
Years11
1Monaco85.9
2Hong Kong85.5
3Japan84.8
...
106Mongolia71.0
107Uzbekistan70.9
108El Salvador70.7
109Micronesia70.7
110Venezuela70.6
111Jamaica70.5
112Belize70.5
113Vanuatu70.4
World Avg71.28
q=195.
Fertility Rate
2.0 is best
14
Pos.202214
1US Virgin Islands2.00
2Ecuador2.00
3Nepal2.01
...
112Albania1.38
113Bosnia & Herzegovina1.35
114Jamaica1.34
115Micronesia2.67
116Canada1.33
117Marshall Islands2.67
118=Mauritius1.32
118=Finland1.32
World Avg2.47
q=208.
Old-Age Dependency Ratio
Lower is better
15
Pos.2016
Per 10015
1Uganda04.3
2Mali04.5
3=Chad04.7
...
75Bangladesh10.6
76=Nepal10.8
76=Bhutan10.8
76=Micronesia10.8
79=Honduras11.0
79=Turkmenistan11.0
79=Maldives11.0
82Mongolia11.8
World Avg18.3
q=185.

Migration Datasets:

Immigrants16
Pos.2017
%16
1UAE88.4%
2Kuwait75.5%
3Qatar65.2%
...
108Cape Verde2.8%
109Burundi2.8%
110Chile2.7%
111Micronesia2.6%
112Azerbaijan2.6%
113Kiribati2.6%
114Samoa2.5%
115Zimbabwe2.4%
World Avg9.4%
q=195.
Emigrants17
Pos.2010
%17
1Dominica104.8%
2Palestine68.4%
3Samoa67.3%
...
28Portugal20.8%
29Lesotho20.5%
30El Salvador20.5%
31Micronesia19.7%
32Belarus18.4%
33Eritrea18.0%
34Croatia17.1%
35Liechtenstein17.1%
World Avg11.5%
q=192.

4. Micronesia's Human Rights, Equality & Tolerance

#equality #freedom #freethought #gender_equality #homosexuality #human_rights #international_law #morals #politics #prejudice #religious_tolerance #tolerance #women

Compared to Australasia (2025)18
Pos.Lower is better
Avg Rank18
1New Zealand18.9
2Australia22.1
3Micronesia59.3
4Vanuatu78.5
5Kiribati81.6
6Tuvalu83.8
7Nauru89.3
8Fiji89.5
9Palau91.4
10Samoa98.2
11Tonga101.0
12Marshall Islands102.9
13Papua New Guinea108.8
Australasia Avg79.23
q=14.
Human Rights, Equality & Tolerance (2025)18
Pos.Lower is better
Avg Rank18
1Sweden7.8
2Netherlands8.7
3Denmark8.8
...
41Croatia55.3
42Liechtenstein55.3
43Hungary58.2
44Micronesia59.3
45Chile60.3
46Monaco61.1
47Montenegro63.3
48Israel64.4
World Avg89.80
q=199.

The best countries in the world at ensuring human rights, fostering equality and promoting tolerance, are Sweden, The Netherlands and Denmark19. These countries are displaying the best traits that humanity has to offer. The worst countries are Somalia, Eritrea and Saudi Arabia19.

31 datasets are used to calculate points for each country, including multiple decades of data on supporting press freedom, combatting modern slavery, supporting personal, civil & economic freedoms, its average Freedom in the World rating, commentary in Human Rights Watch reports, its nominal commitment to Human Rights, speed of uptake of HR treaties, opposing gender inequality, the rate of gender bias (from 7 indicators), the year from which women could participate in democracy, its success in fighting anti-semitic prejudice, LGBT equality and freethought. The regions with the best average results per country are Scandinavia, Baltic States and Europe19, whereas the worst are The Middle East, Africa and Asia19.

For more, see:

Human Rights & Tolerance Datasets:

Freedom in the World
Lower is better
Pos.2024
Score
1=Norway1.0
1=Canada1.0
1=Cape Verde1.0
...
15=New Zealand1.0
15=Netherlands1.0
15=Germany1.0
15=Micronesia1.0
15=Iceland1.0
15=Marshall Islands1.0
15=Ireland1.0
15=Italy1.0
Australasia Avg1.8
World Avg3.7
q=205.
Nominal Commitment to HR
Higher is better
20
Pos.2009
Treaties20
1Argentina24
2=Chile23
2=Costa Rica23
...
183=Tonga6
183=Pakistan6
185=Tuvalu5
185=Micronesia5
185=Singapore5
185=Nauru5
189=Marshall Islands4
189=Myanmar4
Australasia Avg8.7
World Avg15.1
q=194.
HR Treaties Lag
Lower is better
21
Pos.2019
Avg Yrs/Treaty21
1Ecuador2.15
2Uruguay2.25
3Tunisia3.65
...
183Papua New Guinea15.23
184Brunei15.29
185Tonga15.55
186Micronesia15.55
187Somalia15.71
188Kiribati15.80
189Solomon Islands15.81
190Nauru16.16
Australasia Avg14.35
World Avg10.02
q=195.

Gender Equality Datasets:

See:

Year Women Can Vote
Lower is better
Pos.Total
Year
1New Zealand1893
2Australia1902
3Finland1906
...
172Zimbabwe1978
173=Marshall Islands1979
173=Palau1979
173=Micronesia1979
176=Iraq1980
176=Vanuatu1980
178Liechtenstein1984
179=Djibouti1986
Australasia Avg1962
World Avg1930
q=189.

Prejudice Datasets:

LGBT Equality in the 2020s
Higher is better
22
Pos.Total
Score22
1=Germany4.88
1=Spain4.88
3Portugal4.81
...
75Paraguay0.84
76Angola0.83
77Sao Tome & Principe0.81
78=Micronesia0.80
78=El Salvador0.80
80Panama0.74
81Monaco0.72
82Thailand0.49
Australasia Avg-0.93
World Avg-1.21
q=215.
In Micronesia, homosexuality has always been legal, with an equal age of consent (14) for both heterosexual and homosexual activity. Same-sex marriage and civil partnerships are not recognized, adoption by same-sex couples is prohibited. ILGA researchers in 2017 found that Micronesia had no legal protections against anti-LGBT discrimination but since 2018, sexual orientation has been protected under anti-discrimination law.

Actions taken at the United Nations:

Freedom of Thought
Lower is better
23
Pos.202123
1=Belgium1.0
1=Taiwan1.0
1=Netherlands1.0
...
16=St Kitts & Nevis1.8
16=Namibia1.8
16=Mozambique1.8
16=Micronesia1.8
16=USA1.8
16=Slovenia1.8
16=Palau1.8
16=Burkina Faso1.8
Australasia Avg2.6
World Avg3.0
q=196.

5. Micronesia's Health

#alcohol #birth_control #demographics #health #life_expectancy #longevity #micronesia #obesity #overpopulation #parenting #population #vaccines

Compared to Australasia (2025)24
Pos.Lower is better
Avg Rank24
1Australia53.1
2New Zealand58.4
3Fiji100.6
...
8Solomon Islands120.6
9Tuvalu124.3
10Samoa125.4
11=Micronesia126.0
12Papua New Guinea129.9
13Kiribati136.8
14Nauru141.8
15Marshall Islands144.5
16Cook Islands153.8
Australasia Avg112.00
q=16.
Health (2025)24
Pos.Lower is better
Avg Rank24
1Monaco12.4
2Liechtenstein30.1
3San Marino30.6
...
159Zimbabwe125.1
160Samoa125.4
161Laos125.9
162=Micronesia126.0
162=Mauritania126.0
164Togo126.2
165Lesotho127.0
166Ethiopia127.1
World Avg96.86
q=204.

The countries with the best overall approach to public health, in terms of both public policy and individual lifestyle choices, are Monaco, Liechtenstein and San Marino25. These countries are worth emulating. And, although often through no fault of the average citizen, the worst countries are Angola, Somalia and S. Sudan25.

36 datasets are used to calculate points for each country, including multiple decades of data on its average life expectancy, its alcohol consumption rate, its fertility rate, its smoking rate, its suicide rate, its food aid and health contributions and WHO compliance, the prevalence of overweight adults, obesity rate, its adolescent birth rate, its immunizations take-up and childhood mortality (so far). The regions with the best average results per country are Scandinavia, Europe and The Mediterranean25, whereas the worst are Micronesia, Africa and Melanesia25.

For more, see:

Health Datasets:

Micronesia is a pretty unhealthy country. Micronesia does better than average in its alcohol consumption rate26. But unfortunately Micronesia gets most other things wrong. It does worse than average in its adolescent birth rate27, its average life expectancy11 (still good for Australasia), its fertility rate14, childhood mortality in the 2020s (so far)28 and in its immunizations take-up29 (one of the lowest in Australasia). And finally, it sits amongst the bottom 20 in the prevalence of overweight adults30. The prevalence of overweight adults has increased by 14% during the past 40 years. Life expectancy in Micronesia improved by +3.7yrs in the 30 years from 1990, less than the global average of +7.9yrs. Micronesia's peak fertility rate was 6.94 in 1970.

Life Expectancy
Higher is better
11
Pos.2021
Years11
1Monaco85.9
2Hong Kong85.5
3Japan84.8
...
106Mongolia71.0
107Uzbekistan70.9
108El Salvador70.7
109Micronesia70.7
110Venezuela70.6
111Jamaica70.5
112Belize70.5
113Vanuatu70.4
Australasia Avg70.11
World Avg71.28
q=195.
Alcohol Consumption
Lower is better
26
Pos.2016
Per Capita26
1Bangladesh0.0
2Kuwait0.0
3Libya0.0
...
46Timor-Leste (E. Timor)2.1
47Mozambique2.4
48=Samoa2.5
48=Micronesia2.5
48=Guatemala2.5
51Congo, DR2.6
52=Uzbekistan2.7
52=Ghana2.7
Australasia Avg4.3
World Avg6.2
q=189.
Fertility Rate
2.0 is best
14
Pos.202214
1US Virgin Islands2.00
2Ecuador2.00
3Nepal2.01
...
112Albania1.38
113Bosnia & Herzegovina1.35
114Jamaica1.34
115Micronesia2.67
116Canada1.33
117Marshall Islands2.67
118=Mauritius1.32
118=Finland1.32
Australasia Avg2.82
World Avg2.47
q=208.
Overweight Adults
Lower is better
30
Pos.1976
%30
1Bangladesh4.7
2Vietnam5.1
3Nepal5.4
...
179Qatar49.0
180Malta49.6
181Kiribati50.0
182=Micronesia51.4
182=Tuvalu51.4
184Niue51.7
185Kuwait52.2
186Tonga53.2
Australasia Avg48.8
World Avg27.1
q=191.
Adult Obesity
Lower is better
31
Pos.2022
%31
1Vietnam2.1%
2Timor-Leste (E. Timor)2.2%
3Ethiopia2.4%
...
183Egypt43.0%
184Qatar43.8%
185Kuwait45.4%
186Micronesia45.6%
187Kiribati46.2%
188St Kitts & Nevis46.6%
189Marshall Islands47.3%
190Bahamas47.6%
Australasia Avg49.3%
World Avg24.7%
q=199.

Children's Health Datasets:

Adolescent Birth Rate
Lower is better
27
Pos.2022
Per 100027
1Hong Kong1.6
2Denmark1.8
3S. Korea2.1
...
96Vietnam35.0
97Uruguay35.2
98Romania35.4
99Micronesia35.7
100Costa Rica35.7
101St Lucia36.3
102St Kitts & Nevis36.8
103Trinidad & Tobago37.7
Australasia Avg40.2
World Avg43.8
q=195.
Infant Immunizations 2011-2015
Higher is better
29
Pos.2015
Avg %29
1=Hungary99.0
1=China99.0
3Uzbekistan98.9
...
160Lebanon79.4
161San Marino79.3
162Gabon78.7
163Micronesia78.2
164Philippines77.9
165Sweden77.8
166Ivory Coast76.9
167Congo, DR76.5
Australasia Avg86.4
World Avg88.3
q=194.
Infant Mortality (2020s)
Lower is better28
Pos.Total
Per 100028
1San Marino2.11
2Finland2.59
3Luxembourg2.60
...
126Guatemala29.19
127Azerbaijan29.20
128Iraq29.99
129Micronesia30.24
130Syria30.62
131Tajikistan31.41
132Bhutan32.24
133Bolivia33.37
Australasia Avg25.09
World Avg32.19
q=195.

6. Micronesia's Responsibility Towards The Environment

#biodiversity #climate_change #deforestation #environmentalism #food #internationalism #meat #over-exploitation #the_environment #veganism #vegetarianism

Compared to Australasia (2025)32
Pos.Lower is better
Avg Rank32
1New Zealand75.8
2Australia76.6
3Fiji89.1
4Vanuatu93.0
5Tonga96.1
6Papua New Guinea104.5
7Samoa107.0
8Kiribati111.4
9Micronesia114.6
10Cook Islands119.6
11Solomon Islands121.6
12Marshall Islands123.1
13Palau124.5
Australasia Avg93.28
q=16.
Responsibility Towards The Environment (2025)32
Pos.Lower is better
Avg Rank32
1Sri Lanka34.9
2Uruguay43.2
3Switzerland45.0
...
173Kazakhstan109.8
174Barbados110.1
175Kiribati111.4
176Micronesia114.6
177Bhutan115.3
178Belarus116.0
179Uzbekistan116.1
180Cook Islands119.6
World Avg84.93
q=199.

We have known for a long term that we must protect the environment from habitation destruction, over-exploitation, pollution, and the emissions that cause climate change. In 1998, Greenpeace wrote that "Environment can no longer be meaningfully separated from health, quality of life, democracy, education, economy or trade"33. What countries have been doing the right thing, via legislation and national culture? All countries' current and historical approach towards the environment is gauged via 21 datasets, including multiple decades of data on its forested percent change 2000-2020, its environmental performance, energy to GDP efficiency, its sign-up rate to major international accords on protecting the environment, the rate of rational beliefs on the environment in the population, reducing annual meat consumption per person and its score on the Green Future Index.

The countries that do the best (Sri Lanka, Uruguay and Switzerland) tend to have avoided the excesses of early industrial countries, and have not yet repeated the same mistakes of environmental destruction - at least, not on the same scale. The regions with the best average results per country are Central America, South America and Scandinavia. The worst are Eritrea, The Vatican City and Timor-Leste (E. Timor), and the worst regions Micronesia, Australasia and Melanesia.

For more, see:

Micronesia is positioned 176th in the world in terms of its responsibility towards the environment. This rank is computed from 21 data sets. Micronesia does better than average in terms of its forested percent change 2000-202034. When it comes to most other metrics, Micronesia does not do well. It does worse than average in its environmental performance35 (one of the worst in Australasia), reducing annual meat consumption per person36 and in its sign-up rate to major international accords on protecting the environment.

Forest Area Change 2000-2020
Higher is better
34
Pos.Total34
1Guernsey82.6%
2Bahrain75.2%
3Iceland64.7%
...
72Czechia1.5%
73Slovakia1.3%
74Portugal1.0%
75Micronesia0.9%
76Iraq0.9%
77Russia0.7%
78French Polynesia0.6%
79Germany0.6%
Australasia Avg0.1%
World Avg-0.1%
q=234.
Environmental Performance
Higher is better
35
Pos.201835
1Switzerland87.4
2France84.0
3Denmark81.6
...
119Tanzania50.8
120China50.7
121Thailand49.9
122Micronesia49.8
123Libya49.8
124Ghana49.7
125Timor-Leste (E. Timor)49.5
126Senegal49.5
Australasia Avg55.2
World Avg56.4
q=180.
International Accords on the Environment
Higher is better
Pos.Total
Avg Rate
1Sweden83%
2Canada82%
3Norway81%
...
161Cambodia47%
162Kyrgyzstan46%
163Libya46%
164Micronesia46%
165Cape Verde46%
166Guinea-Bissau46%
167Bosnia & Herzegovina45%
168Laos44%
Australasia Avg48.2%
World Avg57.5%
q=197.
Micronesia is particularly vulnerable to the effects of climate change and was one of the early adopters of the Kyoto Protocol in 1999.
Meat Consumption
Lower is better
36
Pos.2021
kg36
1Congo, DR03.0
2Burundi03.5
3Bangladesh04.3
...
121Romania67.1
122Malta67.8
123Switzerland68.0
124Micronesia70.4
125Denmark70.5
126Seychelles70.6
127S. Africa71.6
128Kazakhstan71.8
Australasia Avg74.2
World Avg52.5
q=185.

7. Micronesia's Modernity and Learning

#education #the_internet

Education Datasets:

Length of Schooling
Higher is better
37
Pos.2021
Years37
1Australia21.1
2New Zealand20.3
3Greece20.0
...
142Kiribati11.8
143Nauru11.7
144Tajikistan11.7
145Micronesia11.5
146Vanuatu11.5
147Cambodia11.5
148Lebanon11.3
149Rwanda11.2
Australasia Avg13.4
World Avg13.5
q=193.

Technology and Information Datasets:

Internet Users
Higher is better
38
Pos.201638
1Iceland100%
2Faroe Islands99%
3Norway98%
...
128Kyrgyzstan34%
129Egypt33%
130Cuba32%
131Micronesia31%
132Vanuatu31%
133Syria30%
134Sri Lanka29%
135Samoa29%
Australasia Avg44.3%
World Avg48.1%
q=201.
IPv6 Uptake
Higher is better
39
Pos.2017
Ratio39
1Belgium55.4
2Germany41.8
3Switzerland35.1
...
123=Mongolia0.0
123=Samoa0.0
123=Albania0.0
123=Micronesia0.0
123=Algeria0.0
123=Djibouti0.0
123=Guyana0.0
123=Namibia0.0
Australasia Avg1.55
World Avg3.82
q=176.

8. Micronesia's Culture, Peace and Inequality

#capitalism #economics #health #inequality #internationalism #life_expectancy #social_development

National Culture Datasets:

Passport Reach (2020s)
Higher is better40
Pos.Total
Q40
1Singapore192.2
2Japan192.0
3S. Korea190.7
...
84Kiribati123.5
85Palau120.8
86Moldova120.7
87Micronesia119.7
88Bosnia & Herzegovina119.0
89Russia117.7
90Georgia117.5
91Albania117.0
Australasia Avg123.4
World Avg108.8
q=195.

Economic Inequality and Poverty Datasets:

Inequality in Life Expectancy
Lower is better41
Pos.201941
1Iceland2.40
2=Singapore2.50
2=Hong Kong2.50
...
115=Trinidad & Tobago14.90
116Philippines15.30
117Iraq15.90
118Micronesia16.10
119Tajikistan16.70
120=Dominican Rep.17.00
120=Sao Tome & Principe17.00
122=Bhutan17.10
Australasia Avg13.47
World Avg14.59
q=184.
Income Inequality (Gini Coefficient)
Lower is better
42
Pos.2023
%42
1Slovakia24.1%43
2Slovenia24.3%43
3Belarus24.4%44
...
115Tuvalu39.1%45
116Suriname39.2%46
117Morocco39.5%47
118Micronesia40.1%47
119Jamaica40.2%43
120Peru40.3%46
121Tanzania40.5%48
122Uruguay40.6%46
Australasia Avg34.8%
World Avg36.5%
q=167.

Income inequality data is rarely available for Micronesia (country) - only for 2 years between 1980 and 2019.

9. Religion and Beliefs

#buddhism #christianity #hinduism #islam #judaism

Pew Forum polling over the decades has found the following adherency rates:49:

20102020
Christian98.8%98.8%
Unaffiliated0.701%0.685%
Other0.418%0.418%
Buddhist<0.1%<0.1%
Hindu<0.1%<0.1%
Muslim<0.1%<0.1%
JewishNoneNone

The CIA World Factbook has slightly different data, and states: Roman Catholic 52.7%, Protestant 41.7% (Congregational 40.1%, Baptist 0.9%, Seventh-Day Adventist 0.7%), other 3.8%, none or unspecified 0.8% (2000 Census)50.

Links: