The Human Truth Foundation

Switzerland (Swiss Confederation)

https://www.humantruth.info/switzerland.html

By Vexen Crabtree 2025

#switzerland

Switzerland
Swiss Confederation
Flag
StatusIndependent State
Social and Moral Index5th best
CapitalBern
Land Area 40 000km21
LocationEurope
Population8.5m2
Life Expectancy83.99yrs (2017)3
GNI$66 933 (2017)4
ISO3166-1 CodesCH, CHE, 7565
Internet Domain.ch6
CurrencyFranc (CHF)7
Telephone+418

1. Overview

The Swiss Confederation was founded in 1291 as a defensive alliance among three cantons. In succeeding years, other localities joined the original three. The Swiss Confederation secured its independence from the Holy Roman Empire in 1499. A constitution of 1848, subsequently modified in 1874, replaced the confederation with a centralized federal government. Switzerland's sovereignty and neutrality have long been honored by the major European powers, and the country was not involved in either of the two world wars. The political and economic integration of Europe over the past half century, as well as Switzerland's role in many UN and international organizations, has strengthened Switzerland's ties with its neighbors. However, the country did not officially become a UN member until 2002. Switzerland remains active in many UN and international organizations but retains a strong commitment to neutrality.

CIA's The World Factbook (2013)9

Book CoverLook past the silk-smooth chocolate, cuckoo clocks and yodelling - contemporary Switzerland, land of four languages, is all about epic journeys and sublime experiences. This country begs outdoor escapades with its larger-than-life canvas of hallucinatory landscapes, so grab your boots, leap on board, toot the bike bell and let your spirits rip. Skiing and snowboarding in the winter wonderlands of Graubünden, Bernese Oberland and Central Switzerland are obvious choices. Hiking and biking trails abound in both glacier-encrusted mountain areas and lower down along lost valleys, mythical lakeshores and pea-green vines. Travels are mapped by mountain villages with timber storage barns and chalet farmsteads brightened with red.

The perfect antidote is a surprise set of cities: the capital Bern with its medieval Old Town and world-class modern art, deeply Germanic Basel and its bold architecture, shopping-chic Geneva astraddle Europe´s largest lake, tycoon-magnet Zug (play millionaire over a slice of liqueur-soaked cherry cake) and uber-cool Zürich with its rooftop bars and atypical Swiss street grit.

"The World" by Lonely Planet (2014)10

2. Switzerland National and Social Development

#economics #human_development #wealth

UN HDI (2021)11
Pos.Higher is better
Value11
1Switzerland0.962
2Norway0.961
3Iceland0.959
4Hong Kong0.952
5Australia0.951
6Denmark0.948
7Sweden0.947
8Ireland0.945
9Germany0.942
10Netherlands0.941
11Finland0.940
12Singapore0.939
Europe Avg0.87
World Avg0.72
q=191.
Gross National Income Per-Capita (2021)11
Pos.Higher is better
PPP $11
1Liechtenstein$146 830
2Singapore$90 919
3Qatar$87 134
4Luxembourg$84 649
5Ireland$76 169
6Switzerland$66 933
7USA$64 765
8Norway$64 660
9Brunei$64 490
10Hong Kong$62 607
11UAE$62 574
12Denmark$60 365
Europe Avg$40 512
World Avg$20 136
q=193.
Social & Moral
Development Index
12
Pos.Lower is better
Avg Rank12
1Denmark28.1
2Norway29.9
3Sweden31.0
4Netherlands31.8
5Switzerland32.7
6Finland33.7
7Luxembourg37.6
8Belgium38.4
9Iceland38.4
10Japan39.5
11Germany39.9
12France40.0
Europe Avg57.5
World Avg89.4
q=200.

The United Nations produces an annual Human Development Report which includes the Human Development Index. The factors taken into account include life expectancy, education and schooling and Gross National Income (GNI) amongst many others..

The Social and Moral Development Index concentrates on moral issues and human rights, violence, public health, equality, tolerance, freedom and effectiveness in climate change mitigation and environmentalism, and on some technological issues. A country scores higher for achieving well in those areas, and for sustaining that achievement in the long term. Those countries towards the top of this index can truly said to be setting good examples and leading humankind onwards into a bright, humane, and free future. See: Which are the Best Countries in the World? The Social and Moral Development Index.

3. Switzerland's Demographics and Migration

#birth_control #demographics #fertility #health #immigration #life_expectancy #longevity #migration #overpopulation #population #yemen

Population Datasets:

Switzerland's population is predicted to fall to 8 094 000 by 2030. Developed countries with falling populations face a pension's crises, whereby an increasingly ageing population must be cared for by fewer and fewer workers. Economic stability can be maintained by increasing foreign workers from younger countries. This country has a fertility rate of 1.39. The fertility rate is, in simple terms, the average amount of children that each woman has. The higher the figure, the quicker the population will grow, although, to calculate the rate you also need to take into account morbidity - the rate at which people die. If people live healthy and long lives and morbidity is low, then, 2.0 approximates to the replacement rate (two new children for each set of parents who die), which would keep the population stable. If all countries had such a fertility rate, population growth would end. The actual replacement rate in most developed countries is around 2.1, once you take mortality into account13. The highest fertility rate ever detected in a single year was in Yemen in 1985, at 8.86.14

Population2
Pos.2018
Population2
1China1.4b
2India1.4b
3USA327.1m
...
96Austria8.9m
97Serbia8.8m
98Papua New Guinea8.6m
99Switzerland8.5m
100Israel8.4m
101Togo7.9m
102Sierra Leone7.7m
103Hong Kong7.4m
World Avg39.0m
q=195.
Life Expectancy
Higher is better
11
Pos.2021
Years11
1Monaco85.9
2Hong Kong85.5
3Japan84.8
4Australia84.5
5Switzerland84.0
6Malta83.8
7S. Korea83.7
8Liechtenstein83.3
9Norway83.2
10Spain83.0
11Sweden83.0
12Italy82.9
World Avg71.28
q=195. Also scored for 1990s-2010s.
Fertility Rate
2.0 is best
15
Pos.202215
1US Virgin Islands2.00
2Ecuador2.00
3Nepal2.01
...
105=Norway1.41
105=Estonia1.41
107Bhutan1.40
108Switzerland1.39
109St Lucia1.39
110Turkmenistan2.62
111Bahamas1.38
112Albania1.38
World Avg2.47
q=208. Also scored for 1960s-2010s.
Old-Age Dependency Ratio
Lower is better
16
Pos.2016
Per 10016
1Uganda04.3
2Mali04.5
3=Chad04.7
...
167S. Korea37.6
168Estonia37.9
169Belgium38.1
170Switzerland38.3
171Canada38.5
172Croatia39.7
173Malta39.9
174=France40.5
World Avg18.3
q=185.

Migration Datasets:

Immigrants17
Pos.2017
%17
1UAE88.4%
2Kuwait75.5%
3Qatar65.2%
...
13Jordan33.3%
14Nauru32.7%
15Lebanon31.9%
16Switzerland29.6%
17Australia28.8%
18Antigua & Barbuda28.1%
19Brunei25.3%
20Israel23.6%
World Avg9.4%
q=195.
Emigrants18
Pos.2010
%18
1Dominica104.8%
2Palestine68.4%
3Samoa67.3%
...
104Congo, (Brazzaville)5.6%
105Togo5.4%
106Ivory Coast5.4%
107Switzerland5.4%
108Malaysia5.3%
109Guinea5.2%
110Turkmenistan5.0%
111Mozambique5.0%
World Avg11.5%
q=192.

4. Switzerland's Human Rights, Equality & Tolerance

#equality #freedom #gender_equality #human_rights #morals #politics #prejudice #tolerance

Compared to Europe (2025)19
Pos.Lower is better
Avg Rank19
1Sweden7.8
2Netherlands8.7
3Denmark8.8
...
9Austria23.8
10France23.8
11Germany24.6
12Switzerland25.0
13UK25.5
14Ireland28.8
15Spain29.0
16Italy29.9
17Slovenia30.9
Europe Avg51.94
q=49.
Human Rights, Equality & Tolerance (2025)19
Pos.Lower is better
Avg Rank19
1Sweden7.8
2Netherlands8.7
3Denmark8.8
...
12Austria23.8
13France23.8
14Germany24.6
15Switzerland25.0
16UK25.5
17Ireland28.8
18Spain29.0
19Italy29.9
World Avg89.80
q=199.

The best countries in the world at ensuring human rights, fostering equality and promoting tolerance, are Sweden, The Netherlands and Denmark20. These countries are displaying the best traits that humanity has to offer. The worst countries are Somalia, Eritrea and Saudi Arabia20.

31 datasets are used to calculate points for each country, including multiple decades of data on supporting press freedom, combatting modern slavery, supporting personal, civil & economic freedoms, its average Freedom in the World rating, commentary in Human Rights Watch reports, its nominal commitment to Human Rights, speed of uptake of HR treaties, opposing gender inequality, the rate of gender bias (from 7 indicators), the year from which women could participate in democracy, its success in fighting anti-semitic prejudice, LGBT equality and freethought. The regions with the best average results per country are Scandinavia, Baltic States and Europe20, whereas the worst are The Middle East, Africa and Asia20.

For more, see:

4.1. Human Rights & Tolerance Datasets

#freedom #human_rights #international_law #mass_media #politics #slavery #switzerland

Press Freedom
Higher is better
21
Pos.202521
1Norway92.31
2Estonia89.46
3Netherlands88.64
4Sweden88.13
5Finland87.18
6Denmark86.93
7Ireland86.92
8Portugal84.26
9Switzerland83.98
10Czechia83.96
11Germany83.85
12Liechtenstein83.42
Europe Avg70.63
World Avg54.65
q=179. Also scored for 2000s-2010s.
Slavery in the 2020s
Lower is better
22
Pos.Slavery in the 2020s
Per 100022
1=Switzerland0.50
1=Norway0.50
3=Germany0.60
3=Sweden0.60
3=Denmark0.60
3=Netherlands0.60
7Belgium1.00
8=Japan1.10
8=Ireland1.10
10Finland1.40
11Mauritius1.50
12=Australia1.60
Europe Avg5.64
World Avg7.15
q=160. Also scored for 2010s-2020s.
Personal, Civil & Economic Freedom
Lower is better
23
Pos.2014
Rank23
1Hong Kong1
2Switzerland2
3New Zealand3
4Ireland4
5Denmark5
6=UK6
6=Canada6
6=Australia6
9Finland9
10Netherlands10
11=Luxembourg11
11=Austria11
Europe Avg33.9
World Avg79.7
q=159.
Freedom in the World
Lower is better
Pos.2024
Score
1=Norway1.0
1=Canada1.0
1=Cape Verde1.0
...
34=Australia1.0
34=UK1.0
34=Tuvalu1.0
34=Switzerland1.0
34=Sweden1.0
42=France1.5
42=St Kitts & Nevis1.5
42=Belize1.5
Europe Avg2.2
World Avg3.7
q=205. Also scored for 1970s-2010s.
Nominal Commitment to HR
Higher is better
24
Pos.2009
Treaties24
1Argentina24
2=Chile23
2=Costa Rica23
...
50=New Zealand20
51=Uganda19
51=Colombia19
51=Switzerland19
51=UK19
51=Venezuela19
51=Lesotho19
51=Rwanda19
Europe Avg19.5
World Avg15.1
q=194.
HR Treaties Lag
Lower is better
25
Pos.2019
Avg Yrs/Treaty25
1Ecuador2.15
2Uruguay2.25
3Tunisia3.65
...
123Cameroon11.63
124Sudan11.65
125Kazakhstan11.67
126Switzerland11.71
127Macedonia11.71
128Czechia11.73
129Malawi11.77
130Maldives11.85
Europe Avg9.09
World Avg10.02
q=195.

Amnesty International's 2023-23 summary on human rights in Switzerland stated:

The European Court of Human Rights found a violation of freedom of peaceful assembly. A landmark UN report exposed systemic racism in Switzerland. New legislation on rape was considered but not yet adopted. Several proposals to reform the law on abortion were ongoing. Parliament took a significant but insufficient step towards strengthening climate action. The war in Ukraine highlighted flaws in the current asylum system. A new draft law proposed extensive surveillance powers for the National Intelligence Service.

"The State of the World's Human Rights 2022/23" by Amnesty International (2023)26

4.2. Gender Equality Datasets

#gender #gender_equality #human_rights #misogyny #politics #prejudice #women

Switzerland is notable for its equality between the sexes, even though women were prevented equal voting and standing rights until quite late.

See:

Gender Inequality
Lower is better
27
Pos.202227
1Denmark0.01
2Norway0.01
3Switzerland0.02
4Sweden0.02
5Netherlands0.03
6Finland0.03
7UAE0.04
8Singapore0.04
9Iceland0.04
10Luxembourg0.04
11Belgium0.05
12Austria0.05
Europe Avg0.12
World Avg0.34
q=166. Also scored for 1990s-2010s.

Throughout the 1990s to 2010s, Switzerland sat amongst the 10 countries with the least amount of Gender Inequality.

Gender Biases
Lower is better
28
Pos.2022
%28
1Sweden31.829
2New Zealand34.430
3Australia37.030
...
9USA50.730
10Finland52.531
11Spain53.529
12Switzerland56.931
13France57.231
14UK57.731
15Slovenia61.129
16Japan63.430
Europe Avg69.08
World Avg83.93
q=88.
Year Women Can Vote
Lower is better
Pos.Year Women Can Vote
Year
1New Zealand1893
2Australia1902
3Finland1906
...
156=Congo, (Brazzaville)1970
156=Congo, DR1970
156=Yemen1970
159Switzerland1971
160Bangladesh1972
161=Bahrain1973
161=San Marino1973
161=Andorra1973
Europe Avg1895
World Avg1930
q=189.

4.3. Prejudice Datasets

#2020s #antisemitism #freethought #homosexuality #religious_tolerance

Anti-Semite Opinions
Lower is better
32
Pos.2014
%32
1Laos0
2Philippines3
3Sweden4
...
34=Mexico24
35=Haiti26
35=Mongolia26
35=Switzerland26
38=Belgium27
38=Germany27
38=Slovenia27
41=Austria28
Europe Avg29.9
World Avg36.8
q=101.
LGBT Equality in the 2020s
Higher is better
33
Pos.LGBT Equality in the 2020s
Score33
1=Germany4.88
1=Spain4.88
3Portugal4.81
...
21Austria3.66
22S. Africa3.60
23Czechia3.52
24Switzerland3.17
25Malta2.88
26=Canada2.83
26=Iceland2.83
28New Zealand2.73
Europe Avg1.77
World Avg-1.21
q=215. Also scored for 1970s-2020s.
Legal since 1942, when Switzerland adopted a new Penal Code decriminalizing same-sex relations between consenting adults. The age of consent was equalized in 1992. ILGA researchers in 2017 found that Switzerland had legal protections against anti-LGBT employment discrimination, hate crime, .

Actions taken at the United Nations:

Freedom of Thought
Lower is better
34
Pos.202134
1=Belgium1.0
1=Taiwan1.0
1=Netherlands1.0
...
92=Tuvalu3.0
92=Australia3.0
92=Lesotho3.0
92=Switzerland3.0
92=El Salvador3.0
92=Serbia3.0
92=Cyprus3.0
92=Ivory Coast3.0
Europe Avg2.6
World Avg3.0
q=196.

5. Switzerland's Health

#health

Compared to Europe (2025)35
Pos.Lower is better
Avg Rank35
1Monaco10.3
2Liechtenstein30.1
3San Marino42.3
...
8Luxembourg49.8
9Denmark49.9
10Netherlands50.0
11Switzerland51.5
12Finland52.3
13Belgium54.1
14Italy57.8
15Slovenia61.9
16Portugal62.1
Europe Avg68.59
q=48.
Health (2025)35
Pos.Lower is better
Avg Rank35
1Monaco10.3
2Liechtenstein30.1
3Japan40.8
...
10Luxembourg49.8
11Denmark49.9
12Netherlands50.0
13Switzerland51.5
14Finland52.3
15S. Korea53.7
16Belgium54.1
17Brunei54.8
World Avg97.39
q=207.

The countries with the best overall approach to public health, in terms of both public policy and individual lifestyle choices, are Monaco, Liechtenstein and Japan36. These countries are worth emulating. And, although often through no fault of the average citizen, the worst countries are Angola, Somalia and S. Sudan36.

42 datasets are used to calculate points for each country, including multiple decades of data on its average life expectancy, its alcohol consumption rate, its fertility rate, its smoking rate, its suicide rate, its food aid and health contributions and WHO compliance, the prevalence of overweight adults, obesity rate, its adolescent birth rate, delivery rate of infant DTP immunizations, delivery rate of 7x Infant Immunizations 2011-2015 and childhood mortality. The regions with the best average results per country are Scandinavia, Europe and The Mediterranean36, whereas the worst are Micronesia, Africa and Melanesia36.

For more, see:

5.1. Health Datasets

#2010s #alcohol #birth_control #demographics #health #life_expectancy #longevity #mental_health #obesity #overpopulation #parenting #population #smoking #suicide #switzerland

Switzerland does relatively well in encouraging good health, compared to many other countries. Switzerland comes in the best 20 in its adolescent birth rate37 (amongst the best in Europe), its average life expectancy11 (one of the best in Europe) and in its food aid and health contributions and WHO compliance38. It does better than average in terms of childhood mortality in the 2020s39, delivery rate of infant DTP immunizations in the 2020s40 and in delivery rate of 7x Infant Immunizations 2011-201541. But, things could still be better. Switzerland does worse than average in the prevalence of overweight adults42 (yet still one of the lowest in Europe), its fertility rate15, its smoking rate43, its suicide rate44 and in its alcohol consumption rate45. The number of overweight adults has increased by 14% during the last 40 years. Life expectancy in Switzerland in 2014 and 2016 was the fourth-best in the world, at over 83yrs. On average It improved by +6.4yrs in the 30 years from 1990, although less than the global average of +7.9yrs. Switzerland's peak fertility rate was 2.66 in 1964.

Life Expectancy
Higher is better
11
Pos.2021
Years11
1Monaco85.9
2Hong Kong85.5
3Japan84.8
4Australia84.5
5Switzerland84.0
6Malta83.8
7S. Korea83.7
8Liechtenstein83.3
9Norway83.2
10Spain83.0
11Sweden83.0
12Italy82.9
Europe Avg78.36
World Avg71.28
q=195. Also scored for 1990s-2010s.
Alcohol Consumption
Lower is better
45
Pos.2016
Per Capita45
1Bangladesh0.0
2Kuwait0.0
3Libya0.0
...
167=UK11.5
167=Gabon11.5
167=Slovakia11.5
167=Switzerland11.5
171=Austria11.6
171=Estonia11.6
171=Poland11.6
174Russia11.7
Europe Avg10.3
World Avg6.2
q=189.
Fertility Rate
2.0 is best
15
Pos.202215
1US Virgin Islands2.00
2Ecuador2.00
3Nepal2.01
...
105=Norway1.41
105=Estonia1.41
107Bhutan1.40
108Switzerland1.39
109St Lucia1.39
110Turkmenistan2.62
111Bahamas1.38
112Albania1.38
Europe Avg1.53
World Avg2.47
q=208. Also scored for 1960s-2010s.
Smoking in the 2020s
Lower is better
43
Pos.Smoking in the 2020s
%43
1Nigeria3.3%
2Ghana3.4%
3Panama5.2%
...
116Austria24.9%
117Ukraine25.0%
118Armenia25.0%
119Switzerland25.6%
120Portugal25.7%
121Maldives26.4%
122Belgium26.8%
123Madagascar26.9%
Europe Avg27.0%
World Avg20.0%
q=165. Also scored for 2000s-2020s.
Suicide Rate in the 2010s
Lower is better
44
Pos.Suicide Rate in the 2010s
Per 100k44
1=Jordan1.00
1=Sao Tome & Principe1.00
1=Antigua & Barbuda1.00
...
147Cuba13.95
148USA14.28
149Czechia14.46
150Switzerland14.61
151=Sweden14.71
151=Zimbabwe14.71
153Cape Verde14.81
154India15.09
Europe Avg12.94
World Avg9.24
q=185. Also scored for 2000s-2010s.
Food Aid, Health Contributions & WHO Compliance
Lower is better
38
Pos.2017
Rank38
1Sweden1
2Ireland2
3Denmark3
4UK4
5Norway5
6Switzerland6
7Germany7
8Canada8
9Netherlands9
10USA10
11Luxembourg11
12Finland12
Europe Avg47.4
World Avg82.0
q=163.
Overweight Adults
Lower is better
42
Pos.1976
%42
1Bangladesh4.7
2Vietnam5.1
3Nepal5.4
...
102=Turkmenistan30.4
103Algeria30.6
104Suriname31.0
105=Switzerland31.1
105=Iran31.1
107Panama31.2
108Georgia31.4
109Portugal31.5
Europe Avg38.2
World Avg27.1
q=191.
Adult Obesity
Lower is better
46
Pos.2022
%46
1Vietnam2.1%
2Timor-Leste (E. Timor)2.2%
3Ethiopia2.4%
...
52Gambia13.2%
53Cameroon13.4%
54Singapore13.5%
55Switzerland13.7%
56Denmark14.3%
57Thailand14.5%
58Sao Tome & Principe15.0%
59Cape Verde15.1%
Europe Avg25.9%
World Avg24.7%
q=199. Also scored for 1990s-2010s.

5.2. Children's Health Datasets

#children's_health #health #parenting #population #vaccines

Adolescent Birth Rate
Lower is better
37
Pos.2022
Per 100037
1Hong Kong1.6
2Denmark1.8
3S. Korea2.1
4Norway2.2
5Switzerland2.2
6N. Korea2.4
7Singapore2.5
8Netherlands2.7
9Japan2.8
10UAE2.8
11Liechtenstein3.0
12Sweden3.3
Europe Avg11.4
World Avg43.8
q=195. Also scored for 1990s-2010s.
Infant DTP Immunizations (2020s)
Higher is better
40
Pos.Infant DTP Immunizations (2020s)
Avg %40
1=Luxembourg99.0
1=Oman99.0
1=Niue99.0
...
56=Jamaica96.7
56=Slovakia96.7
56=Cyprus96.7
59=Switzerland96.6
59=Egypt96.6
59=Poland96.6
62=Sweden96.5
62=Mongolia96.5
Europe Avg93.2
World Avg88.5
q=211. Also scored for 1980s-2020s.
7x Infant Immunizations (2011-2015)
Higher is better
41
Pos.2015
Avg %41
1=Hungary99.0
1=China99.0
3Uzbekistan98.9
...
62Botswana95.4
63Gambia95.4
64Cyprus95.3
65Switzerland95.3
66Israel95.2
67=Grenada95.2
67=Slovenia95.2
67=Macedonia95.2
Europe Avg92.7
World Avg88.3
q=194.
Infant Mortality (2020s)
Lower is better39
Pos.Infant Mortality (2020s)
Per 100039
1San Marino2.11
2Finland2.59
3Luxembourg2.60
...
27=France4.17
27=Belgium4.17
29Belarus4.27
30Switzerland4.29
31Montenegro4.53
32UK4.62
33Lithuania4.97
34Croatia5.02
Europe Avg6.30
World Avg32.19
q=195. Also scored for 1960s-2020s.

In the 1990s and 2000s, Switzerland was amongst the 10 countries with the lowest adolescent birth rate; in the 2010s, it successfully maintained the 3rd-lowest rate in the world, indicating strong social stability and a well-ordered culture.

6. Switzerland's Responsibility Towards The Environment

#biodiversity #climate_change #deforestation #energy #environmentalism #food #internationalism #meat #over-exploitation #sustainability #switzerland #the_environment #veganism #vegetarianism

Compared to Europe (2025)47
Pos.Lower is better
Avg Rank47
1Switzerland45.0
2Denmark50.4
3Liechtenstein56.8
4Portugal58.0
5Germany58.2
6Spain59.5
7Austria59.6
8Greece61.4
9Italy63.1
10Ireland63.1
11Cyprus64.8
12Hungary65.8
13Norway66.9
Europe Avg82.54
q=48.
Responsibility Towards The Environment (2025)47
Pos.Lower is better
Avg Rank47
1Sri Lanka34.9
2Uruguay43.2
3Switzerland45.0
4Morocco46.5
5Puerto Rico47.1
6Burundi47.8
7Nepal47.9
8India49.5
9Philippines49.6
10Costa Rica49.7
11Denmark50.4
12Mali51.0
World Avg84.93
q=199.

We have known for a long term that we must protect the environment from habitation destruction, over-exploitation, pollution, and the emissions that cause climate change. In 1998, Greenpeace wrote that "Environment can no longer be meaningfully separated from health, quality of life, democracy, education, economy or trade"48. What countries have been doing the right thing, via legislation and national culture? All countries' current and historical approach towards the environment is gauged via 21 datasets, including multiple decades of data on its forested percent change 2000-2020, its environmental performance, energy to GDP efficiency, its sign-up rate to major international accords on protecting the environment, the rate of rational beliefs on the environment in the population, reducing annual meat consumption per person and its score on the Green Future Index.

The countries that do the best (Sri Lanka, Uruguay and Switzerland) tend to have avoided the excesses of early industrial countries, and have not yet repeated the same mistakes of environmental destruction - at least, not on the same scale. The regions with the best average results per country are Central America, South America and Scandinavia. The worst are Eritrea, The Vatican City and Timor-Leste (E. Timor), and the worst regions Micronesia, Australasia and Melanesia.

For more, see:

With regard to its responsibility towards the environment, Switzerland is positioned 3rd-best in the world. This is computed using 21 data sets. Switzerland performs the best in its environmental performance49. It comes in the best 20 when it comes to its sign-up rate to major international accords on protecting the environment and in energy to GDP efficiency50 (the lowest in Europe). It does better than average when it comes to its score on the Green Future Index51 (but bad for Europe) and in its forested percent change 2000-202052. Switzerland still has work to do. Switzerland does worse than average in terms of reducing annual meat consumption per person53.

Forest Area Change 2000-2020
Higher is better
52
Pos.Total52
1Guernsey82.6%
2Bahrain75.2%
3Iceland64.7%
...
43Hungary6.8%
44India6.7%
45Costa Rica6.2%
46Switzerland6.0%
47Belarus5.9%
48Latvia5.2%
49Tunisia5.2%
50Swaziland5.1%
Europe Avg8.2%
World Avg-0.1%
q=234.
Environmental Performance
Higher is better
49
Pos.201849
1Switzerland87.4
2France84.0
3Denmark81.6
4Malta80.9
5Sweden80.5
6UK79.9
7Luxembourg79.1
8Austria79.0
9Ireland78.8
10Finland78.6
11Iceland78.6
12Spain78.4
Europe Avg69.6
World Avg56.4
q=180.
Energy to GDP Efficiency
Lower is better
50
Pos.2022
Avg50
1Rwanda0.25
2Chad0.26
3Tanzania0.31
...
16Nigeria0.49
17Myanmar0.53
18Gabon0.55
19Switzerland0.55
20Nepal0.55
21Burkina Faso0.55
22Gambia0.55
23Philippines0.57
Europe Avg1.25
World Avg1.23
q=165. Also scored for 1960s-2010s.
International Accords on the Environment
Higher is better
Pos.International Accords on the Environment
Avg Rate
1Sweden83%
2Canada82%
3Norway81%
4Latvia81%
5Estonia80%
6Ukraine80%
7Finland79%
8Georgia79%
9Switzerland78%
10Nigeria78%
11Germany76%
12Belarus76%
Europe Avg62.7%
World Avg57.5%
q=197. Also scored for 1970s-2020s.
Switzerland was one of the 19 countries that signed the Basel Convention on its very first day and one of 18 countries who enacted Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) in its first year (1975). It was also amongst the first batch of countries who signed the Montreal Protocol on protecting the ozone layer in 1988 whilst most others delayed until subsequent years.
Meat Consumption
Lower is better
53
Pos.2021
kg53
1Congo, DR03.0
2Burundi03.5
3Bangladesh04.3
...
120Sweden66.9
121Romania67.1
122Malta67.8
123Switzerland68.0
124Micronesia70.4
125Denmark70.5
126Seychelles70.6
127S. Africa71.6
Europe Avg71.1
World Avg52.5
q=185. Also scored for 2010s.

In the 2010s, meat consumption per person in Switzerland was well above the global average (of 49kgs per year), putting unnecessary strain on water supplies and the environment, although the rate during that decade was reducing.53

Green Future Index
Higher is better
51
Pos.2023
Score51
1Iceland6.7
2Finland6.7
3Norway6.4
...
17Greece5.6
18Portugal5.5
19USA5.4
20=Switzerland5.4
20=Poland5.4
22Austria5.4
23Bulgaria5.3
24Costa Rica5.3
Europe Avg5.6
World Avg4.8
q=76.

7. Switzerland's Modernity and Learning

#education #modernity #technology #the_internet

Compared to Europe (2025)54
Pos.Lower is better
Avg Rank54
1Finland6.1
2Iceland8.1
3Denmark8.8
4Sweden10.4
5Norway11.1
6Switzerland11.2
7Belgium11.4
8Germany12.8
9Netherlands13.1
10Austria14.0
11Czechia19.7
12Luxembourg20.8
13France21.1
Europe Avg34.74
q=48.
Modernity & Learning (2025)54
Pos.Lower is better
Avg Rank54
1Finland6.1
2Iceland8.1
3Denmark8.8
4Sweden10.4
5Norway11.1
6Switzerland11.2
7Belgium11.4
8Germany12.8
9Netherlands13.1
10Austria14.0
11New Zealand18.2
12Czechia19.7
World Avg84.96
q=197.

The most modern countries, with the best results from education, the highest levels of research, and with the easiest access to information on the Internet, are Finland, Iceland and Denmark55. The worst countries are S. Sudan, Eritrea and Somalia55. Despite improves in global education, access to tertiary (adult) education is becoming increasingly unequal between the rich haves and the poor have-nots56.

Education, at all levels and ages, is the single most vital support for equality as well as being a country's most vital economic and social resource. [...] Every successful aspirant to modernisation and economic development, from Japan to South Korea, China to Chile, has got there with a big emphasis on education.

Bill Emmott (2017)57

27 datasets are used to calculate points for each country, including multiple decades of data on Research and Development, Intellectual Endeavours, metric system adoption rate, Religiosity, IQ, Secondary Education, Length of Schooling, Maths, Science & Reading, the percent of citizens with access to the internet, Freedom On The Internet, IT Security, IPv6 Uptake and digital quality of life. The regions with the best average results per country are Scandinavia, Baltic States and Europe55, whereas the worst are Melanesia, Africa and Micronesia55.

For more, see:

7.1. Modernity Datasets

#intelligence #metric #religion #religiosity #research #science #secularisation

Research & Development
Higher is better
Pos.2016
% RDP PPP
1S. Korea4.2958
2Israel4.1158
3Japan3.5858
4Finland3.1758
5Sweden3.1658
6Denmark3.0558
7Taiwan3.0158
8Austria3.0059
9Switzerland2.9660
10Germany2.8458
11USA2.7461
12Belgium2.4658
Europe Avg1.32
World Avg0.84
q=126.
Intellectual Endeavours
Lower is better
38
Pos.2017
Rank38
1Ukraine1
2Czechia2
3Hungary3
...
8Netherlands8
9Belgium9
10Slovenia10
11Switzerland11
12New Zealand12
13Latvia13
14Bulgaria14
15Iceland15
Europe Avg31.3
World Avg82.0
q=163.
Metric System Adoption Rate
Higher is better
62
Pos.2025
%62
1=Slovakia100
1=Poland100
1=Portugal100
...
9=Australia100
9=Spain100
9=Sweden100
9=Switzerland100
9=Italy100
9=Vatican City100
9=Hungary100
9=Germany100
Europe Avg97
World Avg92
q=187. Also scored for 1960s-2020s.

Switzerland officially adopted metric in 187663. Progression:

Religiosity
Lower is better
64
Pos.2018
%64
1China3
2Estonia6
3Czechia7
4=Switzerland9
4=Denmark9
6=Germany10
6=UK10
6=Sweden10
6=Japan10
6=Finland10
11=Latvia11
11=France11
Europe Avg25.8
World Avg54.3
q=106.
IQ
Higher is better65
Pos.200665
1=Hong Kong108
1=Singapore108
3S. Korea106
4=Japan105
4=Taiwan105
4=China105
7Italy102
8=Iceland101
8=Switzerland101
8=Mongolia101
11=Netherlands100
11=Norway100
Europe Avg96.6
World Avg85.6
q=138.

7.2. Education Datasets

#education #english #maths #science

Secondary Education
Higher is better
66
Pos.201866
1=Luxembourg100.0%
1=Estonia100.0%
1=Austria100.0%
...
16Hungary97.2%
17Palau97.1%
18New Zealand96.9%
19Switzerland96.5%
20Moldova96.4%
21Germany96.3%
22Russia95.9%
23Croatia95.7%
Europe Avg88.3%
World Avg63.0%
q=169.
Length of Schooling
Higher is better
67
Pos.2021
Years67
1Australia21.1
2New Zealand20.3
3Greece20.0
...
24Costa Rica16.5
25Singapore16.5
26S. Korea16.5
27Switzerland16.5
28Canada16.4
29Bahrain16.3
30Lithuania16.3
31USA16.3
Europe Avg16.1
World Avg13.5
q=193. Also scored for 1990s-2010s.
Maths, Science & Reading
Higher is better
68
Pos.2015
Score68
1Singapore1655
2Hong Kong1598
3Japan1586
...
12=Slovenia1528
13=Germany1524
13=Netherlands1524
15Switzerland1519
16New Zealand1517
17=Norway1513
17=Denmark1513
19Poland1511
Europe Avg1417
World Avg1389
q=70.

7.3. Technology and Information Datasets

#it_security #modernity #technology #the_internet

Internet Users (2020s)
Higher is better
Pos.Internet Users (2020s)
1=Iceland99%
1=Kuwait99%
1=UAE99%
...
11Norway98%
12S. Korea97%
13Australia96%
14=Switzerland96%
14=Liechtenstein96%
16New Zealand96%
17UK96%
18Malaysia96%
Europe Avg88.3%
World Avg67.8%
q=188. Also scored for 1990s-2020s.
IT Security
Lower is better
69
Pos.201369
1=Ireland0.11
1=Luxembourg0.11
1=Belize0.11
...
19Romania0.52
20Turkey0.52
21Poland0.55
22Switzerland0.55
23S. Korea0.56
24Australia0.63
25Libya0.63
26Qatar0.65
Europe Avg0.80
World Avg0.98
IPv6 Uptake
Higher is better
70
Pos.2017
Ratio70
1Belgium55.4
2Germany41.8
3Switzerland35.1
4USA35.0
5Greece33.5
6Luxembourg32.4
7India26.8
8Portugal26.6
9Ireland26.1
10UK24.7
11Japan22.1
12France18.8
Europe Avg8.11
World Avg3.82
q=176.
Digital Quality of Life
Higher is better
71
Pos.202471
1Germany77.9%
2Finland76.9%
3France73.9%
...
8Luxembourg70.0%
9UK69.3%
10Estonia69.3%
11Switzerland69.0%
12Sweden68.7%
13Japan68.3%
14Singapore67.9%
15Lithuania67.8%
Europe Avg61.0%
World Avg48.4%
q=121.

8. Switzerland's Culture, Peace and Inequality

#charitability #culture #equality #human_development #inequality #peace

Compared to Europe (2025)72
Pos.Lower is better
Avg Rank72
1Denmark11.6
2Finland13.4
3Netherlands13.6
4Norway13.9
5Sweden18.7
6Switzerland19.0
7Ireland20.4
8Austria20.5
9Germany20.7
10Iceland21.0
11Luxembourg21.2
12Belgium25.9
13UK27.7
Europe Avg45.84
q=44.
Culture, Peace & Inequality (2025)72
Pos.Lower is better
Avg Rank72
1Denmark11.6
2Finland13.4
3Netherlands13.6
4Norway13.9
5New Zealand17.1
6Singapore18.1
7Sweden18.7
8Switzerland19.0
9Ireland20.4
10Austria20.5
11Germany20.7
12Iceland21.0
World Avg81.27
q=187.

This is the final pillar of the Social and Moral Development Index; it has 32 datasets, including multiple decades of data on World Giving Index, resisting corruption, overall happiness, Creativity and Culture, passport utility (so far), Open Trading, Aid and Development, its Global Peace Index rating, Peacekeeping and Security, Refugees and UN Treaties, the impact of terrorism, poverty (so far), life expectancy inequality, Income Inequality (Gini Coefficient) and Multidimensional Poverty.

For more, see:

8.1. National Culture Datasets

#charity #corruption #denmark #happiness #internationalism #morals #norway #politics #switzerland

World Giving Index
Higher is better
73
Pos.2022
%73
1Indonesia68.0
2Kenya61.0
3USA59.0
...
73=Uzbekistan38.0
73=Chile38.0
73=Mali38.0
76=Switzerland37.0
76=Finland37.0
76=Hong Kong37.0
76=Cameroon37.0
76=Iraq37.0
Europe Avg39.0
World Avg39.6
q=125. Also scored for 2010s.
Corruption
Higher is better
74
Pos.2022
Points74
1Denmark90.0
2=Finland87.0
2=New Zealand87.0
4Norway84.0
5=Singapore83.0
5=Sweden83.0
7Switzerland82.0
8Netherlands80.0
9Germany79.0
10=Ireland77.0
10=Luxembourg77.0
12Hong Kong76.0
Europe Avg57.61
World Avg42.98
q=180. Also scored for 1990s-2010s.

In the 1990s, Switzerland had the 10th-best average result per year on the Corruption Perception Index; it has consistently done well. In the 2010s had the 5th-best average score throughout that decade.

Happiness
Higher is better
75
Pos.2024
Score75
1Finland7.7
2Denmark7.5
3Iceland7.5
...
10Mexico7.0
11Australia7.0
12New Zealand7.0
13Switzerland6.9
14Belgium6.9
15Ireland6.9
16Lithuania6.8
17Austria6.8
Europe Avg6.37
World Avg5.58
q=147. Also scored for 2010s.
In 2014, after steady improvements, Switzerland temporarily became the happiest country in the world, finally beaming over Denmark and Norway.
Creativity & Culture
Lower is better
38
Pos.2017
Rank38
1Belgium1
2Netherlands2
3Estonia3
4Switzerland4
5Sweden5
6Denmark6
7Austria7
8Ireland8
9Czechia9
10Luxembourg10
11UK11
12Portugal12
Europe Avg35.0
World Avg82.0
q=163.
Passport Reach (2020s)
Higher is better76
Pos.Passport Reach (2020s)
Q76
1Singapore192.2
2Japan192.0
3S. Korea190.7
...
15Portugal187.7
16Belgium187.2
17=Norway186.8
17=Switzerland186.8
17=UK186.8
20New Zealand186.7
21Greece186.0
22=Czechia185.7
Europe Avg160.7
World Avg108.8
q=195. Also scored for 2000s-2020s.
Open Trading, Aid & Development
Lower is better
38
Pos.2017
Rank38
1Ireland1
2Denmark2
3Sweden3
4Netherlands4
5Switzerland5
6Serbia6
7Belgium7
8Norway8
9Finland9
10Croatia10
11Georgia11
12Philippines12
Europe Avg42.6
World Avg82.0
q=163.

8.2. Peace Versus Instability Datasets

#extremism #human_development #peace #politics #religious_violence #terrorism

Global Peace Index
Lower is better
77
Pos.2023
Score77
1Iceland1.12
2Denmark1.31
3Ireland1.31
...
7Portugal1.33
8Slovenia1.33
9Japan1.34
10Switzerland1.34
11Canada1.35
12Czechia1.38
13Finland1.40
14Croatia1.45
Europe Avg1.70
World Avg2.07
q=163. Also scored for 2010s.
Peacekeeping & Security
Lower is better
38
Pos.2017
Rank38
1Samoa1
2S. Africa2
3Tunisia3
...
41Canada41
42Azerbaijan42
43Senegal43
44Switzerland44
45Bolivia45
46Burkina Faso46
47Philippines47
48UK48
Europe Avg84.6
World Avg82.0
q=163.
Refugees & UN Treaties
Lower is better
38
Pos.2017
Rank38
1Austria1
2Germany2
3Netherlands3
...
7Norway7
8Finland8
9Denmark9
10Switzerland10
11Canada11
12UK12
13Belgium13
14Italy14
Europe Avg37.8
World Avg82.0
q=163.
Impact of Terrorism
Lower is better
78
Pos.2019
Score78
1Togo0.00
2Mongolia0.00
3Swaziland0.00
...
30Uruguay0.17
31Dominican Rep.0.18
32Hungary0.18
33Switzerland0.19
34Latvia0.23
35S. Korea0.30
36Macedonia0.30
37Zambia0.31
Europe Avg1.62
World Avg2.78
q=150.

8.3. Economic Inequality and Poverty Datasets

#capitalism #economics #health #inequality #life_expectancy #poverty #social_development

Poverty (2020s)
Lower is better
79
Pos.Poverty (2020s)
%79
1Malaysia0.01%
2Bhutan0.01%
3Cyprus0.02%
...
12Moldova0.09%
13Finland0.09%
14Luxembourg0.09%
15Switzerland0.11%
16Ireland0.15%
17Uruguay0.20%
18Malta0.21%
19Poland0.22%
Europe Avg1.20%
World Avg11.40%
q=106. Also scored for 1980s-2020s.
Inequality in Life Expectancy
Lower is better
80
Pos.201980
1Iceland2.40
2=Singapore2.50
2=Hong Kong2.50
...
16=Ireland3.40
17=Portugal3.50
17=Greece3.50
17=Switzerland3.50
20=Belgium3.60
20=Estonia3.60
20=Montenegro3.60
20=Cyprus3.60
Europe Avg4.86
World Avg14.59
q=184.
Income Inequality (Gini Coefficient)
Lower is better
81
Pos.2023
%81
1Slovakia24.1%82
2Slovenia24.3%82
3Belarus24.4%83
...
67Palestine33.7%84
68=Tunisia33.7%82
68=Jordan33.7%85
68=Switzerland33.7%83
71=Spain33.9%82
71=Romania33.9%82
73Tajikistan34.0%86
74Sudan34.2%87
Europe Avg30.7%
World Avg36.5%
q=167. Also scored for 1980s-2010s.

9. Religion and Beliefs

#atheism #belief #buddhism #catholicism #christianity #god #hinduism #islam #judaism #religion #religiosity #secularisation #switzerland

From 2010 to 2020, 16% of Switzerland's Christians stopped describing themselves as Christian (from 73% to 62%) and in the population as a whole, 10.7% fewer said they belonged to a religion.

Religiosity (2018)64
Pos.Lower is better
%64
1China3
2Estonia6
3Czechia7
4=Switzerland9
4=Denmark9
6=Germany10
6=UK10
6=Sweden10
6=Japan10
6=Finland10
11=Latvia11
11=France11
11=Belgium11
14Austria12
15Hungary14
16Albania15
17=Lithuania16
17=S. Korea16
17=Russia16
20=Australia18
World Avg54.3
q=106.
Disbelief In God (2007)88
Pos.Higher is better
%88
1Vietnam81
2Japan65
3Sweden64
...
26=Mongolia20
27Austria18
28=Slovakia17
28=Switzerland17
28=Belarus17
31=Greece16
31=Iceland16
33=Spain15
33=Israel15
35Armenia14
36=Lithuania13
36=Singapore13
38=Kazakhstan12
38=China12
38=Uruguay12
41USA10
World Avg9.9
q=137.

Pew Forum polling over the decades has found the following adherency rates:89:

20102020
Christian73.3%61.6%
Unaffiliated20.1%30.8%
Muslim5.07%6.08%
Buddhist0.547%0.619%
Hindu0.522%0.539%
Jewish0.245%0.226%
Other0.181%0.187%

It appears that when asked "What religion are you" many give pollsters the 'correct' answer despite how they actually feel, and despite what they actually believe. Although 69.2% of the populace say they belong to a religion, only 9% say that they are religious when the question is phrased as "Is religion an important part of your daily life?".

For more on this phenomenon, see:

The CIA World Factbook has slightly different data, and states: Roman Catholic 41.8%, Protestant 35.3%, Muslim 4.3%, Orthodox 1.8%, other Christian 0.4%, other 1%, unspecified 4.3%, none 11.1% (2000 census)90.

Switzerland has a long history of religious tolerance91. But things still need improving in several areas. The International Humanist and Ethical Union produced a report in 2012 entitled "Freedom of Thought" (2012)92, in which they document bias and prejudice at the national level that is based on religion, belief and/or lack of belief. Their entry for Switzerland states:

The constitution and other laws and policies protect freedom of religion or belief. However, some individual cantons still pursue discriminatory policies based on the locally dominant religion (Protestant or Catholic).

Most of the 26 cantons (with the exception of Geneva and Neuchatel, where church and state are separate) financially support at least one of the three traditional religious communities - Roman Catholic, Old Catholic, or Protestant - with funds collected through a church tax. Each canton observes its own regulations regarding the relationship between church and state. In some cantons the church tax is voluntary, while in others an individual who chooses not to contribute to the church tax may have to leave the church formally. In some cantons private companies are unable to avoid payment of the church tax. Some cantons also allow the church tax to be collected on behalf of the Jewish community. Islamic and other nontraditional religious and atheist groups are excluded from these benefits.

In October 2010, Valentin Abgottspon was dismissed from his job as teacher at a public school in the canton of Valais after he raised concerns about the state's promotion of Catholicism in public schools. Article 3 of the canton's education law states that schools should prepare students for their duties "as human beings and Christians". Abgottspon was told he was fired for removing the crucifix from the classrooms in the public school at which he taught.

"Freedom of Thought" by IHEU (2012)93

Links: