https://www.humantruth.info/lithuania.html
By Vexen Crabtree 2013
Lithuania Republic of Lithuania | ![]() |
---|---|
Status | Independent State |
Social and Moral Index | 42nd best |
Capital | Vilnius |
Land Area | 62 674km21 |
Location | Europe, Baltic States |
Population | 2.8m2 |
Life Expectancy | 73.72yrs (2017)3 |
GNI | $37 931 (2017)4 |
ISO3166-1 Codes | LT, LTU, 4405 |
Internet Domain | .lt6 |
Currency | Euro (EUR)7 |
Telephone | +3708 |
“Lithuanian lands were united under MINDAUGAS in 1236; over the next century, through alliances and conquest, Lithuania extended its territory to include most of present-day Belarus and Ukraine. By the end of the 14th century Lithuania was the largest state in Europe. An alliance with Poland in 1386 led the two countries into a union through the person of a common ruler. In 1569, Lithuania and Poland formally united into a single dual state, the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. This entity survived until 1795 when its remnants were partitioned by surrounding countries. Lithuania regained its independence following World War I but was annexed by the USSR in 1940 - an action never recognized by the US and many other countries. On 11 March 1990, Lithuania became the first of the Soviet republics to declare its independence, but Moscow did not recognize this proclamation until September of 1991 (following the abortive coup in Moscow). The last Russian troops withdrew in 1993. Lithuania subsequently restructured its economy for integration into Western European institutions; it joined both NATO and the EU in the spring of 2004.”
CIA's The World Factbook (2013)9
“Lithuania is a country full of surprises, natural and man-made, where a colourful history has been moulded by raw pagan roots fused with Catholic fervour. A great little all-rounder, Lithuania has much to offer. Mother Nature has sprinkled a good dose of fairy dust over this enigmatic region. White sandy beaches edge the Curonian Spit, an enchanting pig-tail of land dangling off the country´s western rump, and deep, magical forests guard twinkling lakes.
But you´ll find that humans have left their stamp too, in undeniably weird and wonderful ways. Those with a passion for baroque architecture, ancient castles and archaeological treasures will find plenty in Vilnius, the capital, and beyond. There are sculpture parks and interactive museums for travellers wishing to delve into Lithuania´s traumatic recent history; modern art spaces and exhibitions, and all-night clubbing in the cities and on the coast for those requiring something less cerebral. Throw in a whirlwind of great restaurants, beer gardens and bars, and you have urban entertainment aplenty. Combine with Lithuania´s pagan roots, boundless energy and rebellious spirit, and you´re in for a heck of a ride.”
The EU has acted on behalf of its member states on many occasions to support, foster, fund and encourage human rights protections in every region of the world, with agreement of its member states through the European Parliament. The protections of workers' rights and their harmonisations (which stops companies moving staff to countries with the weakest laws) has had great effect in stopping workforce abuse11. According to Human Rights Watch's comprehensive review for the year 2017, in addition to vocal and public pronouncements on poor human rights records of many countries, the EU has also acted through economic sanctions, political pressure and used other means to incentivize the adoption of human rights protections, even if these measures harm EU trading12. It is to Lithuania's credit that it supports the EU in these actions.
#economics #human_development #wealth
UN HDI (2021)13 | ||
---|---|---|
Pos. | Higher is better Value13 | |
1 | Switzerland | 0.962 |
2 | Norway | 0.961 |
3 | Iceland | 0.959 |
... | ||
33 | Greece | 0.887 |
34 | Poland | 0.876 |
35= | Bahrain | 0.875 |
35= | Lithuania | 0.875 |
35= | Saudi Arabia | 0.875 |
38 | Portugal | 0.866 |
39 | Latvia | 0.863 |
40= | Croatia | 0.858 |
Europe Avg | 0.87 | |
World Avg | 0.72 | |
q=191. |
Gross National Income Per-Capita (2021)13 | ||
---|---|---|
Pos. | Higher is better PPP $13 | |
1 | Liechtenstein | $146 830 |
2 | Singapore | $90 919 |
3 | Qatar | $87 134 |
... | ||
37 | Spain | $38 354 |
38 | Cyprus | $38 188 |
39 | Estonia | $38 048 |
40 | Lithuania | $37 931 |
41 | Portugal | $33 155 |
42 | Poland | $33 034 |
43 | Latvia | $32 803 |
44 | Hungary | $32 789 |
Europe Avg | $40 512 | |
World Avg | $20 136 | |
q=193. |
Social & Moral Development Index14 | ||
---|---|---|
Pos. | Lower is better Avg Rank14 | |
1 | Denmark | 27.4 |
2 | Norway | 27.6 |
3 | Sweden | 30.4 |
... | ||
39 | Singapore | 59.2 |
40 | Barbados | 59.7 |
41 | Latvia | 61.0 |
42 | Lithuania | 61.1 |
43 | Croatia | 62.2 |
44 | Romania | 63.9 |
45 | Bulgaria | 64.1 |
46 | Mauritius | 65.9 |
Europe Avg | 57.5 | |
World Avg | 89.7 | |
q=198. |
The United Nations produces an annual Human Development Report which includes the Human Development Index. The factors taken into account include life expectancy, education and schooling and Gross National Income (GNI) amongst many others..
The Social and Moral Development Index concentrates on moral issues and human rights, violence, public health, equality, tolerance, freedom and effectiveness in climate change mitigation and environmentalism, and on some technological issues. A country scores higher for achieving well in those areas, and for sustaining that achievement in the long term. Those countries towards the top of this index can truly said to be setting good examples and leading humankind onwards into a bright, humane, and free future. See: Which are the Best Countries in the World? The Social and Moral Development Index.
#birth_control #demographics #fertility #health #immigration #life_expectancy #longevity #migration #overpopulation #population #yemen
Population:
Lithuania's population is predicted to rise to 3.068 million by 2030. This rise is despite a low fertility rate, meaning, that this country is helping to alleviate problems with growing population in neighbouring countries by accepting immigrants, very likely as a requirement of maintaining an active workforce. This country has a fertility rate of 1.27. The fertility rate is, in simple terms, the average amount of children that each woman has. The higher the figure, the quicker the population will grow, although, to calculate the rate you also need to take into account morbidity - the rate at which people die. If people live healthy and long lives and morbidity is low, then, 2.0 approximates to the replacement rate (two new children for each set of parents who die), which would keep the population stable. If all countries had such a fertility rate, population growth would end. The actual replacement rate in most developed countries is around 2.1. The highest fertility rate ever detected in a single year was in Yemen in 1985, at 8.86.15Population2 | ||
---|---|---|
Pos. | 2018 Population2 | |
1 | China | 1.4b |
2 | India | 1.4b |
3 | USA | 327.1m |
... | ||
136 | Armenia | 3.0m |
137 | Jamaica | 2.9m |
138 | Albania | 2.9m |
139 | Lithuania | 2.8m |
140 | Qatar | 2.8m |
141 | Namibia | 2.4m |
142 | Gambia | 2.3m |
143 | Botswana | 2.3m |
World Avg | 39.0m | |
q=195. |
Life Expectancy Higher is better13 | ||
---|---|---|
Pos. | 2021 Years13 | |
1 | Monaco | 85.9 |
2 | Hong Kong | 85.5 |
3 | Japan | 84.8 |
... | ||
72 | Macedonia | 73.8 |
73 | Nicaragua | 73.8 |
74 | Tunisia | 73.8 |
75 | Lithuania | 73.7 |
76 | Cuba | 73.7 |
77 | Ecuador | 73.7 |
78 | Vietnam | 73.6 |
79 | Latvia | 73.6 |
World Avg | 71.28 | |
q=195. |
Fertility Rate 2.0 is best16 | ||
---|---|---|
Pos. | 202216 | |
1 | US Virgin Islands | 2.00 |
2 | Ecuador | 2.00 |
3 | Nepal | 2.01 |
... | ||
124= | Bermuda | 1.30 |
125 | Syria | 2.70 |
126 | Philippines | 2.73 |
127 | Lithuania | 1.27 |
128 | Ukraine | 1.27 |
129 | Poland | 1.26 |
130 | Japan | 1.26 |
131 | Botswana | 2.75 |
World Avg | 2.47 | |
q=208. |
Old-Age Dependency Ratio Lower is better17 | ||
---|---|---|
Pos. | 2016 Per 10017 | |
1 | Uganda | 04.3 |
2 | Mali | 04.5 |
3= | Chad | 04.7 |
... | ||
154 | New Zealand | 34.9 |
155 | UK | 35.0 |
156 | Barbados | 35.6 |
157 | Lithuania | 36.0 |
158 | Czechia | 36.1 |
159 | Cuba | 36.2 |
160 | Poland | 36.3 |
161 | Singapore | 36.5 |
World Avg | 18.3 | |
q=185. |
Migration:
Immigrants18 | ||
---|---|---|
Pos. | 2017 %18 | |
1 | UAE | 88.4% |
2 | Kuwait | 75.5% |
3 | Qatar | 65.2% |
... | ||
86 | Panama | 4.7% |
87 | Tonga | 4.6% |
88 | Venezuela | 4.5% |
89 | Lithuania | 4.3% |
90 | St Vincent & Grenadines | 4.2% |
91 | Czechia | 4.1% |
92 | Uganda | 3.9% |
93 | Dominican Rep. | 3.9% |
World Avg | 9.4% | |
q=195. |
Emigrants19 | ||
---|---|---|
Pos. | 2010 %19 | |
1 | Dominica | 104.8% |
2 | Palestine | 68.4% |
3 | Samoa | 67.3% |
... | ||
46 | Ukraine | 14.4% |
47 | Israel | 14.0% |
48 | Swaziland | 13.4% |
49 | Lithuania | 13.2% |
50 | Romania | 13.1% |
51 | Iceland | 13.0% |
52 | Bahamas | 12.8% |
53 | Estonia | 12.6% |
World Avg | 11.5% | |
q=192. |
#antisemitism #equality #freedom #freethought #gender #gender_equality #homosexuality #human_rights #international_law #lithuania #mass_media #misogyny #morals #politics #prejudice #religious_tolerance #slavery #tolerance #women
Compared to Europe (2025)20 | ||
---|---|---|
Pos. | Lower is better Avg Rank20 | |
1 | Sweden | 8.5 |
2 | Denmark | 13.5 |
3 | Norway | 13.5 |
... | ||
25 | Malta | 46.6 |
26 | Bulgaria | 46.8 |
27 | Latvia | 51.7 |
28 | Lithuania | 52.2 |
29 | Hungary | 55.1 |
30 | Croatia | 57.6 |
31 | Greece | 57.6 |
32 | Albania | 62.0 |
33 | Serbia | 63.3 |
Europe Avg | 51.0 | |
q=49. |
Human Rights, Equality & Tolerance (2025)20 | ||
---|---|---|
Pos. | Lower is better Avg Rank20 | |
1 | Sweden | 8.5 |
2 | Denmark | 13.5 |
3 | Norway | 13.5 |
... | ||
37 | Hong Kong | 46.8 |
38 | USA | 47.6 |
39 | Latvia | 51.7 |
40 | Lithuania | 52.2 |
41 | Brazil | 54.0 |
42 | Hungary | 55.1 |
43 | S. Africa | 55.8 |
44 | Bolivia | 56.2 |
World Avg | 87.8 | |
q=200. |
The best countries in the world at ensuring human rights, fostering equality and promoting tolerance, are Sweden, Denmark and Norway21. These countries are displaying the best traits that humanity has to offer. The worst countries are Somalia, The Vatican City and Sudan21.
The data sets used to calculate points for each country are statistics on supporting press freedom, eliminating modern slavery, supporting personal, civil & economic freedoms, its average Freedom in the World rating, commentary in Human Rights Watch reports, its nominal commitment to Human Rights, speed of uptake of HR treaties, opposing gender inequality, the rate of gender bias (from 7 indicators), the year from which women could participate in democracy, its success in fighting anti-semitic prejudice, LGBT equality and freethought. The regions with the best average results per country are Scandinavia, Baltic States and Europe21, whereas the worst are Melanesia, The Middle East and Micronesia21.
For more, see:
Human Rights & Tolerance:
Press Freedom Lower is better22 | ||
---|---|---|
Pos. | 201322 | |
1 | Finland | 638 |
2 | Netherlands | 648 |
3 | Norway | 652 |
... | ||
30 | Ghana | 1727 |
31 | Suriname | 1819 |
32 | USA | 1822 |
33 | Lithuania | 1824 |
34 | Slovenia | 2049 |
35 | Spain | 2050 |
36 | France | 2160 |
37 | El Salvador | 2286 |
Europe Avg | 2044 | |
World Avg | 3249 | |
q=178. |
Slavery Lower is better23 | ||
---|---|---|
Pos. | 2018 % Victims23 | |
1 | Japan | 0.03 |
2= | Canada | 0.05 |
2= | Taiwan | 0.05 |
... | ||
107 | Haiti | 0.56 |
108 | Zambia | 0.57 |
109= | Gambia | 0.58 |
109= | Lithuania | 0.58 |
111 | Ivory Coast | 0.59 |
112= | Montenegro | 0.59 |
113 | Nepal | 0.60 |
114= | Croatia | 0.60 |
Europe Avg | 0.38 | |
World Avg | 0.65 | |
q=167. |
Personal, Civil & Economic Freedom Lower is better24 | ||
---|---|---|
Pos. | 2014 Rank24 | |
1 | Hong Kong | 1 |
2 | Switzerland | 2 |
3 | New Zealand | 3 |
... | ||
17 | Belgium | 17 |
18 | Czechia | 18 |
19 | Portugal | 19 |
20 | Lithuania | 20 |
21= | Estonia | 21 |
21= | Poland | 21 |
23 | USA | 23 |
24 | Latvia | 24 |
Europe Avg | 33.9 | |
World Avg | 79.7 | |
q=159. |
Freedom in the World Lower is better | ||
---|---|---|
Pos. | 2024 Score | |
1= | Norway | 1.0 |
1= | Canada | 1.0 |
1= | Cape Verde | 1.0 |
... | ||
43 | St Kitts & Nevis | 1.5 |
44= | Belize | 1.5 |
44= | Mongolia | 1.5 |
44= | Lithuania | 1.5 |
44= | Liechtenstein | 1.5 |
44= | Grenada | 1.5 |
44= | Latvia | 1.5 |
44= | Bahamas | 1.5 |
Europe Avg | 2.2 | |
World Avg | 3.7 | |
q=205. |
Human Rights Watch Comments Higher is better25 | ||
---|---|---|
Pos. | 2017 Score25 | |
1= | UK | 9 |
1= | France | 9 |
1= | Germany | 9 |
... | ||
23 | Austria | 5 |
24= | Slovakia | 5 |
24= | Latvia | 5 |
24= | Lithuania | 5 |
27 | USA | 4 |
28= | Croatia | 4 |
28= | Poland | 4 |
30 | Japan | 3 |
Europe Avg | 3.5 | |
World Avg | -1.9 | |
q=123. |
Nominal Commitment to HR Higher is better26 | ||
---|---|---|
Pos. | 2009 Treaties26 | |
1 | Argentina | 24 |
2= | Chile | 23 |
2= | Costa Rica | 23 |
... | ||
63 | Luxembourg | 19 |
64= | Greece | 19 |
64= | Ireland | 19 |
66 | Lithuania | 18 |
67= | Moldova | 18 |
67= | Kyrgyzstan | 18 |
67= | Philippines | 18 |
67= | Algeria | 18 |
Europe Avg | 19.5 | |
World Avg | 15.1 | |
q=194. |
HR Treaties Lag Lower is better27 | ||
---|---|---|
Pos. | 2019 Avg Yrs/Treaty27 | |
1 | Ecuador | 2.15 |
2 | Uruguay | 2.25 |
3 | Tunisia | 3.65 |
... | ||
106 | Albania | 10.94 |
107 | Israel | 10.97 |
108 | Armenia | 11.00 |
109 | Lithuania | 11.03 |
110 | Mozambique | 11.04 |
111 | Tajikistan | 11.08 |
112 | Ethiopia | 11.13 |
113 | Slovenia | 11.13 |
Europe Avg | 9.09 | |
World Avg | 10.02 | |
q=195. |
Amnesty International's 2023-23 report had little to say about Lithuania: "People who fled Ukraine were welcomed and assisted; other refugees and migrants were forcibly returned to Belarus or arbitrarily detained, denied access to asylum and, in some cases, subjected to torture and other ill-treatment. Same-sex unions were still not legalized"28.
Gender Equality:
Lithuania is on the way towards ending gender inequality.
See:
Gender Inequality Lower is better29 | ||
---|---|---|
Pos. | 201529 | |
1 | Switzerland | 0.04 |
2 | Denmark | 0.04 |
3 | Netherlands | 0.04 |
... | ||
22 | Cyprus | 0.12 |
23 | Greece | 0.12 |
24 | Australia | 0.12 |
25 | Lithuania | 0.12 |
26 | Ireland | 0.13 |
27 | Czechia | 0.13 |
28 | UK | 0.13 |
29 | Estonia | 0.13 |
Europe Avg | 0.15 | |
World Avg | 0.36 | |
q=159. |
Year Women Can Vote Lower is better | ||
---|---|---|
Pos. | Total Year | |
1 | New Zealand | 1893 |
2 | Australia | 1902 |
3 | Finland | 1906 |
... | ||
20= | Canada | 1920 |
20= | USA | 1920 |
20= | Albania | 1920 |
23 | Lithuania | 1921 |
24= | Sweden | 1921 |
24= | Azerbaijan | 1921 |
24= | Armenia | 1921 |
24= | Georgia | 1921 |
Europe Avg | 1895 | |
World Avg | 1930 | |
q=189. |
Prejudice:
Anti-Semite Opinions Lower is better30 | ||
---|---|---|
Pos. | 2014 %30 | |
1 | Laos | 0 |
2 | Philippines | 3 |
3 | Sweden | 4 |
... | ||
59= | Cameroon | 35 |
59= | Paraguay | 35 |
59= | Kenya | 35 |
62 | Lithuania | 36 |
63= | Guatemala | 36 |
64 | France | 37 |
65= | Chile | 37 |
65= | Azerbaijan | 37 |
Europe Avg | 29.9 | |
World Avg | 36.8 | |
q=101. |
LGBT Equality Higher is better31 | ||
---|---|---|
Pos. | 2017 Score31 | |
1 | Netherlands | 103 |
2 | Belgium | 90 |
3 | Sweden | 86 |
... | ||
62= | Costa Rica | 30 |
62= | Suriname | 30 |
62= | Venezuela | 30 |
62= | Lithuania | 30 |
66 | Taiwan | 25 |
67= | Chile | 25 |
67= | Ukraine | 25 |
67= | Mongolia | 25 |
Europe Avg | 46.9 | |
World Avg | 12.6 | |
q=196. |
Freedom of Thought Lower is better32 | ||
---|---|---|
Pos. | 202132 | |
1= | Belgium | 1.0 |
1= | Netherlands | 1.0 |
1= | Taiwan | 1.0 |
... | ||
67 | Dominica | 2.8 |
68= | Latvia | 2.8 |
68= | Peru | 2.8 |
68= | Lithuania | 2.8 |
68= | Estonia | 2.8 |
68= | Georgia | 2.8 |
68= | Malta | 2.8 |
68= | Jamaica | 2.8 |
Europe Avg | 2.6 | |
World Avg | 3.0 | |
q=196. |
#alcohol #birth_control #demographics #health #life_expectancy #lithuania #longevity #mental_health #obesity #overpopulation #parenting #population #smoking #suicide #vaccines
Compared to Europe (2020)33 | ||
---|---|---|
Pos. | Lower is better Avg Rank33 | |
1 | Monaco | 13.0 |
2 | Liechtenstein | 50.0 |
3 | Norway | 66.3 |
... | ||
39 | Montenegro | 101.3 |
40 | Latvia | 101.4 |
41 | Serbia | 102.0 |
42 | Moldova | 102.9 |
43= | Lithuania | 105.5 |
44 | Romania | 105.8 |
45= | Bulgaria | 105.8 |
46 | Belarus | 115.8 |
47 | Ukraine | 120.6 |
Europe Avg | 87.7 | |
q=47. |
Health (2020)33 | ||
---|---|---|
Pos. | Lower is better Avg Rank33 | |
1 | Monaco | 13.0 |
2 | Maldives | 41.7 |
3 | Sri Lanka | 43.1 |
... | ||
135= | Ghana | 104.9 |
135= | Russia | 104.9 |
137 | Egypt | 105.5 |
138= | Lithuania | 105.5 |
139 | Sudan | 105.6 |
140= | Romania | 105.8 |
140= | Bulgaria | 105.8 |
142 | Afghanistan | 106.0 |
World Avg | 95.1 | |
q=198. |
The countries with the best overall approach to public health, in terms of both public policy and individual lifestyle choices, are Monaco, The Maldives and Sri Lanka34. These countries are worth emulating. And, although often through no fault of the average citizen, the worst countries are S. Sudan, The Marshall Islands and Nigeria34.
The data sets used to calculate points for each country are its average life expectancy, its alcohol consumption rate, its fertility rate, its smoking rate, its suicide rate, its food aid and health contributions and WHO compliance, the prevalence of overweight adults, its adolescent birth rate and its immunizations take-up. The regions with the best average results per country are Scandinavia, Asia and The Mediterranean34, whereas the worst are Micronesia, Africa and Australasia34.
For more, see:
Health:
Lithuania has some poor policies and cultural issues which cause some public health problems. Lithuania does better than average in its adolescent birth rate29, its food aid and health contributions and WHO compliance35 (but bad for Europe), its average life expectancy13 (but low for Europe) and in its immunizations take-up36. But, things still need to improve in Lithuania. Lithuania does worse than average in its fertility rate16 and in its smoking rate37 (still low for Europe). It falls into the worst-performing 20 in its suicide rate38 (the worst in Europe). And finally, it is the worst in its alcohol consumption rate39. The number of overweight adults has increased by 14% over the last 40 years. Life expectancy in Lithuania improved by +5.2yrs in the 30 years from 1990, less than the global average of +7.9yrs. Lithuania's peak fertility rate was 2.56 in 1960.Life Expectancy Higher is better13 | ||
---|---|---|
Pos. | 2021 Years13 | |
1 | Monaco | 85.9 |
2 | Hong Kong | 85.5 |
3 | Japan | 84.8 |
... | ||
72 | Macedonia | 73.8 |
73 | Nicaragua | 73.8 |
74 | Tunisia | 73.8 |
75 | Lithuania | 73.7 |
76 | Cuba | 73.7 |
77 | Ecuador | 73.7 |
78 | Vietnam | 73.6 |
79 | Latvia | 73.6 |
Europe Avg | 78.36 | |
World Avg | 71.28 | |
q=195. |
Alcohol Consumption Lower is better39 | ||
---|---|---|
Pos. | 2016 Per Capita39 | |
1 | Bangladesh | 0.0 |
2 | Kuwait | 0.0 |
3 | Libya | 0.0 |
... | ||
182 | Latvia | 12.9 |
183= | Luxembourg | 13.0 |
183= | Ireland | 13.0 |
185 | Nigeria | 13.4 |
186= | Germany | 13.4 |
187 | Czechia | 14.4 |
188 | Lithuania | 15.0 |
189 | Moldova | 15.2 |
Europe Avg | 10.3 | |
World Avg | 6.2 | |
q=189. |
Fertility Rate 2.0 is best16 | ||
---|---|---|
Pos. | 202216 | |
1 | US Virgin Islands | 2.00 |
2 | Ecuador | 2.00 |
3 | Nepal | 2.01 |
... | ||
124= | Bermuda | 1.30 |
125 | Syria | 2.70 |
126 | Philippines | 2.73 |
127 | Lithuania | 1.27 |
128 | Ukraine | 1.27 |
129 | Poland | 1.26 |
130 | Japan | 1.26 |
131 | Botswana | 2.75 |
Europe Avg | 1.53 | |
World Avg | 2.47 | |
q=208. |
Smoking Rates Lower is better37 | ||
---|---|---|
Pos. | 201437 | |
1 | Guinea | 15 |
2 | Solomon Islands | 26 |
3 | Kiribati | 28 |
... | ||
126 | Finland | 1 083 |
127 | Portugal | 1 113 |
128 | Moldova | 1 114 |
129 | Lithuania | 1 124 |
130 | Uruguay | 1 135 |
131 | Canada | 1 154 |
132 | Albania | 1 177 |
133 | Egypt | 1 188 |
Europe Avg | 1 648 | |
World Avg | 819 | |
q=182. |
Suicide Rate38 | ||
---|---|---|
Pos. | 2013 Per 100k38 | |
1 | Haiti | 0 |
2 | Grenada | 0 |
3 | Egypt | 0.1 |
... | ||
84 | Japan | 49.4 |
85 | Hungary | 50.6 |
86= | Kazakhstan | 52.4 |
86= | Guyana | 52.4 |
88 | Belarus | 57.5 |
89 | S. Korea | 62 |
90 | Russia | 63.4 |
91 | Lithuania | 71.7 |
Europe Avg | 26.99 | |
World Avg | 20.93 | |
q=91. |
Food Aid, Health Contributions & WHO Compliance Lower is better35 | ||
---|---|---|
Pos. | 2017 Rank35 | |
1 | Sweden | 1 |
2 | Ireland | 2 |
3 | Denmark | 3 |
... | ||
61 | Sierra Leone | 61 |
62 | Honduras | 62 |
63 | Lebanon | 63 |
64 | Lithuania | 64 |
65 | Cambodia | 65 |
66 | Georgia | 66 |
67 | Belarus | 67 |
68 | Brunei | 68 |
Europe Avg | 47.4 | |
World Avg | 82.0 | |
q=163. |
Overweight Adults Lower is better40 | ||
---|---|---|
Pos. | 2016 %40 | |
1 | Vietnam | 18.3 |
2 | India | 19.7 |
3 | Bangladesh | 20.0 |
... | ||
135= | Belarus | 59.4 |
136 | France | 59.5 |
137= | Belgium | 59.5 |
138 | Lithuania | 59.6 |
139= | Croatia | 59.6 |
140 | El Salvador | 59.9 |
141 | Dominica | 60.3 |
142 | Morocco | 60.4 |
Europe Avg | 58.5 | |
World Avg | 49.0 | |
q=191. |
Children's Health:
Adolescent Birth Rate Lower is better29 | ||
---|---|---|
Pos. | 2015 Per 100029 | |
1 | N. Korea | 0.5 |
2 | S. Korea | 1.6 |
3 | Switzerland | 2.9 |
... | ||
36 | Ireland | 10.4 |
37 | Algeria | 10.6 |
38 | Qatar | 10.7 |
39 | Lithuania | 11.0 |
40 | Montenegro | 12.2 |
41 | Lebanon | 12.4 |
42 | Estonia | 13.1 |
43 | Poland | 13.4 |
Europe Avg | 14.6 | |
World Avg | 47.9 | |
q=185. |
Infant Immunizations 2011-2015 Higher is better36 | ||
---|---|---|
Pos. | 2015 Avg %36 | |
1= | Hungary | 99.0 |
1= | China | 99.0 |
3 | Uzbekistan | 98.9 |
... | ||
80= | Bangladesh | 94.0 |
80= | Tanzania | 94.0 |
80= | Germany | 94.0 |
83 | Lithuania | 93.9 |
84 | Estonia | 93.9 |
85 | N. Korea | 93.8 |
86 | Italy | 93.8 |
87 | Austria | 93.8 |
Europe Avg | 92.7 | |
World Avg | 88.3 | |
q=194. |
#biodiversity #climate_change #deforestation #food #lithuania #meat #over-exploitation #the_environment #veganism #vegetarianism
Compared to Europe (2023)41 | ||
---|---|---|
Pos. | Lower is better Avg Rank41 | |
1 | Greece | 50.4 |
2 | Italy | 51.8 |
3 | Germany | 55.8 |
... | ||
35 | Azerbaijan | 99.3 |
36 | Macedonia | 102.8 |
37 | Moldova | 104.8 |
38 | Lithuania | 107.8 |
39 | Latvia | 109.0 |
40 | Croatia | 112.0 |
41= | Serbia | 118.0 |
42 | Bosnia & Herzegovina | 120.0 |
43 | Montenegro | 124.3 |
Europe Avg | 79.9 | |
q=43. |
Responsibility Towards The Environment (2023)41 | ||
---|---|---|
Pos. | Lower is better Avg Rank41 | |
1 | Japan | 33.2 |
2 | Philippines | 45.0 |
3 | Uruguay | 48.0 |
... | ||
150 | Moldova | 104.8 |
151 | Botswana | 106.8 |
152 | S. Africa | 106.8 |
153 | Lithuania | 107.8 |
154= | Guyana | 108.0 |
154= | Nauru | 108.0 |
154= | Samoa | 108.0 |
157 | Latvia | 109.0 |
World Avg | 85.7 | |
q=188. |
Forest Area Change 2000-2020 Higher is better43 | ||
---|---|---|
Pos. | Total43 | |
1 | Guernsey | 82.6% |
2 | Bahrain | 75.2% |
3 | Iceland | 64.7% |
... | ||
31 | Turkey | 10.0% |
32 | Denmark | 9.8% |
33 | Kazakhstan | 9.7% |
34 | Lithuania | 8.9% |
35 | Estonia | 8.7% |
36 | Romania | 8.7% |
37 | Spain | 8.6% |
38 | Dominican Rep. | 8.5% |
Europe Avg | 8.2% | |
World Avg | -0.1% | |
q=234. |
Environmental Performance Higher is better42 | ||
---|---|---|
Pos. | 201842 | |
1 | Switzerland | 87.4 |
2 | France | 84.0 |
3 | Denmark | 81.6 |
... | ||
26 | Portugal | 71.9 |
27 | USA | 71.2 |
28 | Slovakia | 70.6 |
29 | Lithuania | 69.3 |
30= | Bulgaria | 67.9 |
30= | Costa Rica | 67.9 |
32 | Qatar | 67.8 |
33 | Czechia | 67.7 |
Europe Avg | 69.6 | |
World Avg | 56.4 | |
q=180. |
Energy to GDP Efficiency Higher is better44 | ||
---|---|---|
Pos. | 201444 | |
1 | Hong Kong | 26.32 |
2 | Sri Lanka | 20.00 |
3 | Panama | 17.86 |
... | ||
41 | Mexico | 10.64 |
42 | Paraguay | 10.53 |
43= | Chile | 10.42 |
43= | Lithuania | 10.42 |
43= | Norway | 10.42 |
46 | Japan | 10.20 |
47 | Brazil | 10.10 |
48= | Algeria | 10.00 |
Europe Avg | 09.80 | |
World Avg | 09.29 | |
q=119. |
Convention on Biological Diversity Earlier is better | ||
---|---|---|
Pos. | Total Signed | |
1= | China | 1993 Dec 29 |
1= | Guinea | 1993 Dec 29 |
1= | Cook Islands | 1993 Dec 29 |
... | ||
138 | Syria | 1996 Apr 03 |
139 | Suriname | 1996 Apr 11 |
140 | Poland | 1996 Apr 17 |
141 | Lithuania | 1996 May 01 |
142 | Yemen | 1996 May 21 |
143 | Niue | 1996 May 28 |
144 | Madagascar | 1996 Jun 02 |
145 | Tanzania | 1996 Jun 06 |
Europe Avg | 1899 Dec 30 | |
World Avg | 1899 Dec 30 | |
q=197. |
Rational Beliefs on the Environment Higher is better45 | ||
---|---|---|
Pos. | 2011 %45 | |
1 | Argentina | 78.3% |
2 | Greece | 77.6% |
3 | Brazil | 77.1% |
... | ||
105 | Qatar | 26.5% |
106 | Bahrain | 26.3% |
107 | S. Africa | 26.2% |
108 | Lithuania | 25.6% |
109 | Nigeria | 25.3% |
110 | Armenia | 25.3% |
111 | Kazakhstan | 25.0% |
112 | Iraq | 24.9% |
Europe Avg | 33.6% | |
World Avg | 39.9% | |
q=145. |
Meat Consumption Lower is better46 | ||
---|---|---|
Pos. | 2021 kg46 | |
1 | Congo, DR | 03.0 |
2 | Burundi | 03.5 |
3 | Bangladesh | 04.3 |
... | ||
152 | Bahrain | 82.8 |
153 | Qatar | 83.0 |
154= | Iceland | 83.6 |
154= | Lithuania | 83.6 |
156 | UAE | 84.3 |
157 | Panama | 85.0 |
158 | Luxembourg | 85.8 |
159 | Antigua & Barbuda | 85.8 |
Europe Avg | 71.1 | |
World Avg | 52.5 | |
q=185. |
In the 2010s, meat consumption per person in Lithuania was well above the global average (of 49kgs per year), putting unnecessary strain on water supplies and the environment.46
#belgium #education #english #estonia #intelligence #lithuania #maths #modernity #religion #religiosity #research #science #secularisation #technology #the_internet
Compared to Europe (2020)47 | ||
---|---|---|
Pos. | Lower is better Avg Rank47 | |
1 | Finland | 7.7 |
2 | Switzerland | 14.7 |
3 | Denmark | 14.8 |
... | ||
18 | Hungary | 25.3 |
19 | France | 26.2 |
20 | Latvia | 28.2 |
21 | Lithuania | 32.8 |
22 | Poland | 33.1 |
23 | Spain | 34.1 |
24 | Italy | 37.4 |
25 | Portugal | 38.9 |
26 | Slovakia | 39.0 |
Europe Avg | 40.6 | |
q=49. |
Modernity & Learning (2020)47 | ||
---|---|---|
Pos. | Lower is better Avg Rank47 | |
1 | Finland | 7.7 |
2 | Taiwan | 10.0 |
3 | Switzerland | 14.7 |
... | ||
28 | Latvia | 28.2 |
29 | Israel | 31.3 |
30 | Hong Kong | 32.6 |
31 | Lithuania | 32.8 |
32 | Poland | 33.1 |
33 | Spain | 34.1 |
34 | Italy | 37.4 |
35 | Portugal | 38.9 |
World Avg | 82.7 | |
q=205. |
Modernity and Education:
Research & Development Higher is better | ||
---|---|---|
Pos. | 2016 % RDP PPP | |
1 | S. Korea | 4.2948 |
2 | Israel | 4.1148 |
3 | Japan | 3.5848 |
... | ||
32 | Brazil | 1.1549 |
33 | Malaysia | 1.1349 |
34 | Turkey | 1.0148 |
35 | Lithuania | 0.9550 |
36 | Poland | 0.9448 |
37= | Slovakia | 0.8948 |
37= | Malta | 0.8950 |
39 | Greece | 0.8448 |
Europe Avg | 1.32 | |
World Avg | 0.84 | |
q=126. |
Secondary Education Higher is better51 | ||
---|---|---|
Pos. | 201851 | |
1= | Luxembourg | 100.0% |
1= | Estonia | 100.0% |
1= | Austria | 100.0% |
... | ||
26 | Norway | 95.4% |
27 | S. Korea | 95.2% |
28 | Bulgaria | 95.1% |
29 | Lithuania | 94.9% |
30 | Ukraine | 94.6% |
31 | Tonga | 93.7% |
32 | Japan | 93.6% |
33 | Tajikistan | 93.1% |
Europe Avg | 88.3% | |
World Avg | 63.0% | |
q=169. |
Length of Schooling Higher is better52 | ||
---|---|---|
Pos. | 2021 Years52 | |
1 | Australia | 21.1 |
2 | New Zealand | 20.3 |
3 | Greece | 20.0 |
... | ||
27 | Switzerland | 16.5 |
28 | Canada | 16.4 |
29 | Bahrain | 16.3 |
30 | Lithuania | 16.3 |
31 | USA | 16.3 |
32 | Italy | 16.2 |
33 | Czechia | 16.2 |
34 | Latvia | 16.2 |
Europe Avg | 16.1 | |
World Avg | 13.5 | |
q=193. |
Intellectual Endeavours Lower is better35 | ||
---|---|---|
Pos. | 2017 Rank35 | |
1 | Ukraine | 1 |
2 | Czechia | 2 |
3 | Hungary | 3 |
... | ||
15 | Iceland | 15 |
16 | Bosnia & Herzegovina | 16 |
17 | Sweden | 17 |
18 | Lithuania | 18 |
19 | Macedonia | 19 |
20 | Australia | 20 |
21 | Germany | 21 |
22 | Grenada | 22 |
Europe Avg | 31.3 | |
World Avg | 82.0 | |
q=163. |
Maths, Science & Reading Higher is better53 | ||
---|---|---|
Pos. | 2015 Score53 | |
1 | Singapore | 1655 |
2 | Hong Kong | 1598 |
3 | Japan | 1586 |
... | ||
34 | Luxembourg | 1450 |
35 | Iceland | 1443 |
36 | Croatia | 1426 |
37 | Lithuania | 1425 |
38 | Hungary | 1424 |
39 | Israel | 1416 |
40 | Argentina | 140654 |
41 | Malta | 1391 |
Europe Avg | 1417 | |
World Avg | 1389 | |
q=70. |
Religiosity Lower is better55 | ||
---|---|---|
Pos. | 2018 %55 | |
1 | China | 3 |
2 | Estonia | 6 |
3 | Czechia | 7 |
... | ||
14 | Austria | 12 |
15 | Hungary | 14 |
16 | Albania | 15 |
17= | Lithuania | 16 |
17= | S. Korea | 16 |
17= | Russia | 16 |
20 | Australia | 18 |
21= | Vietnam | 18 |
Europe Avg | 25.8 | |
World Avg | 54.3 | |
q=106. |
IQ Higher is better56 | ||
---|---|---|
Pos. | 200656 | |
1= | Hong Kong | 108 |
1= | Singapore | 108 |
3 | S. Korea | 106 |
... | ||
50= | Greece | 92 |
51 | Brunei | 91 |
52= | Thailand | 91 |
52= | Lithuania | 91 |
52= | Cambodia | 91 |
55 | Albania | 90 |
56= | Croatia | 90 |
56= | Kyrgyzstan | 90 |
Europe Avg | 96.6 | |
World Avg | 85.6 | |
q=138. |
Technology and Information:
Internet Users Higher is better57 | ||
---|---|---|
Pos. | 201657 | |
1 | Iceland | 100% |
2 | Faroe Islands | 99% |
3 | Norway | 98% |
... | ||
39 | Kuwait | 80% |
40 | Malta | 80% |
41 | Chile | 78% |
42 | Lithuania | 77% |
43 | Latvia | 76% |
44 | Lebanon | 76% |
45 | Croatia | 74% |
46= | Hong Kong | 74% |
Europe Avg | 76.7% | |
World Avg | 48.1% | |
q=201. |
IPv6 Uptake Higher is better58 | ||
---|---|---|
Pos. | 2017 Ratio58 | |
1 | Belgium | 55.4 |
2 | Germany | 41.8 |
3 | Switzerland | 35.1 |
... | ||
69 | Jersey | 0.1 |
70= | Sudan | 0.1 |
70= | Ukraine | 0.1 |
72 | Lithuania | 0.1 |
73 | Vanuatu | 0.1 |
74= | Iran | 0.1 |
74= | Zambia | 0.1 |
76 | Panama | 0.1 |
Europe Avg | 8.11 | |
World Avg | 3.82 | |
q=176. |
Digital Quality of Life Higher is better59 | ||
---|---|---|
Pos. | 202459 | |
1 | Germany | 77.9% |
2 | Finland | 76.9% |
3 | France | 73.9% |
... | ||
12 | Sweden | 68.7% |
13 | Japan | 68.3% |
14 | Singapore | 67.9% |
15 | Lithuania | 67.8% |
16 | Romania | 67.8% |
17 | USA | 67.5% |
18 | Bulgaria | 66.3% |
19 | Belgium | 66.1% |
Europe Avg | 61.0% | |
World Avg | 48.4% | |
q=121. |
Surfshark's 2024 analysis found Lithuania to have the 3rd-highest level of internet safety (cybersecurity) after Belgium and Estonia60.
#charity #corruption #happiness #morals #politics
Lithuania only has an adequate long-term record on corruption, but in the ten years from 2012 has made improvements.World Giving Index Higher is better61 | ||
---|---|---|
Pos. | 2022 %61 | |
1 | Indonesia | 68.0 |
2 | Kenya | 61.0 |
3 | USA | 59.0 |
... | ||
82= | Moldova | 37.0 |
82= | Israel | 37.0 |
82= | Mauritius | 37.0 |
82= | Lithuania | 37.0 |
86 | Panama | 36.0 |
87= | El Salvador | 36.0 |
87= | Saudi Arabia | 36.0 |
89 | S. Africa | 35.0 |
Europe Avg | 39.0 | |
World Avg | 39.6 | |
q=125. |
Corruption Higher is better62 | ||
---|---|---|
Pos. | 2022 Points62 | |
1 | Denmark | 90.0 |
2= | Finland | 87.0 |
2= | New Zealand | 87.0 |
... | ||
30 | Bahamas | 64.0 |
31= | S. Korea | 63.0 |
31= | Israel | 63.0 |
33 | Lithuania | 62.0 |
34= | Portugal | 62.0 |
35 | Cape Verde | 60.0 |
36= | Spain | 60.0 |
36= | St Vincent & Grenadines | 60.0 |
Europe Avg | 57.61 | |
World Avg | 42.98 | |
q=180. |
Happiness Higher is better63 | ||
---|---|---|
Pos. | 2018 Score63 | |
1 | Finland | 7.6 |
2 | Norway | 7.6 |
3 | Denmark | 7.6 |
... | ||
47 | Italy | 6.0 |
48 | Ecuador | 6.0 |
49 | Belize | 6.0 |
50 | Lithuania | 6.0 |
51 | Slovenia | 5.9 |
52 | Romania | 5.9 |
53 | Latvia | 5.9 |
54 | Japan | 5.9 |
Europe Avg | 6.06 | |
World Avg | 5.38 | |
q=156. |
Creativity & Culture Lower is better35 | ||
---|---|---|
Pos. | 2017 Rank35 | |
1 | Belgium | 1 |
2 | Netherlands | 2 |
3 | Estonia | 3 |
... | ||
20 | Slovakia | 20 |
21 | Poland | 21 |
22 | Norway | 22 |
23 | Lithuania | 23 |
24 | St Lucia | 24 |
25 | Canada | 25 |
26 | Italy | 26 |
27 | Mauritius | 27 |
Europe Avg | 35.0 | |
World Avg | 82.0 | |
q=163. |
Open Trading, Aid & Development Lower is better35 | ||
---|---|---|
Pos. | 2017 Rank35 | |
1 | Ireland | 1 |
2 | Denmark | 2 |
3 | Sweden | 3 |
... | ||
121 | Zambia | 121 |
122 | Nigeria | 122 |
123 | Pakistan | 123 |
124 | Lithuania | 124 |
125 | St Lucia | 125 |
126 | Chad | 126 |
127 | Bahamas | 127 |
128 | Liberia | 128 |
Europe Avg | 42.6 | |
World Avg | 82.0 | |
q=163. |
#extremism #human_development #peace #politics #religious_violence #terrorism
Global Peace Index Lower is better64 | ||
---|---|---|
Pos. | 2023 Score64 | |
1 | Iceland | 1.12 |
2 | Denmark | 1.31 |
3 | Ireland | 1.31 |
... | ||
33= | Taiwan | 1.65 |
34 | Italy | 1.66 |
35 | Kuwait | 1.67 |
36 | Lithuania | 1.67 |
37 | UK | 1.69 |
38 | Macedonia | 1.71 |
39 | Costa Rica | 1.73 |
40= | Vietnam | 1.75 |
Europe Avg | 1.70 | |
World Avg | 2.07 | |
q=163. |
Peacekeeping & Security Lower is better35 | ||
---|---|---|
Pos. | 2017 Rank35 | |
1 | Samoa | 1 |
2 | S. Africa | 2 |
3 | Tunisia | 3 |
... | ||
96 | Nicaragua | 96 |
97 | Peru | 97 |
98 | Czechia | 98 |
99 | Lithuania | 99 |
100 | Luxembourg | 100 |
101 | Niger | 101 |
102 | Lesotho | 102 |
103 | Antigua & Barbuda | 103 |
Europe Avg | 84.6 | |
World Avg | 82.0 | |
q=163. |
Refugees & UN Treaties Lower is better35 | ||
---|---|---|
Pos. | 2017 Rank35 | |
1 | Austria | 1 |
2 | Germany | 2 |
3 | Netherlands | 3 |
... | ||
53 | UAE | 53 |
54 | Macedonia | 54 |
55 | Zambia | 55 |
56 | Lithuania | 56 |
57 | Ukraine | 57 |
58 | Croatia | 58 |
59 | Bangladesh | 59 |
60 | Seychelles | 60 |
Europe Avg | 37.8 | |
World Avg | 82.0 | |
q=163. |
Impact of Terrorism Lower is better65 | ||
---|---|---|
Pos. | 2019 Score65 | |
1 | Togo | 0.00 |
2 | Mongolia | 0.00 |
3 | Swaziland | 0.00 |
... | ||
39 | Bulgaria | 0.37 |
40= | Albania | 0.42 |
40= | Cyprus | 0.42 |
42 | Lithuania | 0.46 |
43= | Sierra Leone | 0.46 |
44 | Jamaica | 0.47 |
45 | Poland | 0.48 |
46 | Gabon | 0.55 |
Europe Avg | 1.62 | |
World Avg | 2.78 | |
q=150. |
#capitalism #economics #health #inequality #life_expectancy #social_development
Inequality in Life Expectancy Lower is better66 | ||
---|---|---|
Pos. | 201966 | |
1 | Iceland | 2.40 |
2= | Singapore | 2.50 |
2= | Hong Kong | 2.50 |
... | ||
40 | UAE | 5.20 |
41= | Bosnia & Herzegovina | 5.40 |
41= | Latvia | 5.40 |
43 | Lithuania | 5.50 |
44= | Bahrain | 5.50 |
45 | Qatar | 5.70 |
46 | Kuwait | 5.90 |
47 | Maldives | 6.00 |
Europe Avg | 4.86 | |
World Avg | 14.59 | |
q=184. |
Income Inequality (Gini Coefficient) Lower is better67 | ||
---|---|---|
Pos. | 2023 %67 | |
1 | Slovakia | 24.1%68 |
2 | Slovenia | 24.3%68 |
3 | Belarus | 24.4%69 |
... | ||
93= | Vietnam | 36.1%70 |
93= | Indonesia | 36.1%71 |
95 | Senegal | 36.2%68 |
96= | Lithuania | 36.7%68 |
96= | Yemen | 36.7%72 |
98 | Mauritius | 36.8%73 |
99 | Dominican Rep. | 37.0%70 |
100 | Solomon Islands | 37.1%74 |
Europe Avg | 30.7% | |
World Avg | 36.5% | |
q=167. |
#belief #buddhism #christianity #god #hinduism #islam #judaism #religion #religiosity #secularisation
Religiosity (2018)55 | ||
---|---|---|
Pos. | Lower is better %55 | |
1 | China | 3 |
2 | Estonia | 6 |
3 | Czechia | 7 |
... | ||
14 | Austria | 12 |
15 | Hungary | 14 |
16 | Albania | 15 |
17= | Lithuania | 16 |
17= | S. Korea | 16 |
17= | Russia | 16 |
20 | Australia | 18 |
21= | Vietnam | 18 |
22 | Bulgaria | 19 |
23= | Norway | 19 |
24 | Netherlands | 20 |
25= | Italy | 21 |
25= | Belarus | 21 |
27 | Ireland | 22 |
28= | Kazakhstan | 22 |
28= | Spain | 22 |
World Avg | 54.3 | |
q=106. |
Disbelief In God (2007)75 | ||
---|---|---|
Pos. | Higher is better %75 | |
1 | Vietnam | 81 |
2 | Japan | 65 |
3 | Sweden | 64 |
... | ||
33= | Spain | 15 |
33= | Israel | 15 |
35 | Armenia | 14 |
36= | Lithuania | 13 |
36= | Singapore | 13 |
38 | Kazakhstan | 12 |
39= | China | 12 |
39= | Uruguay | 12 |
41 | USA | 10 |
42 | Trinidad & Tobago | 9 |
43 | Albania | 8 |
44= | Dominican Rep. | 7 |
44= | Croatia | 7 |
44= | Kyrgyzstan | 7 |
44= | Cambodia | 7 |
48 | Moldova | 6 |
World Avg | 9.9 | |
q=137. |
Data from the Pew Forum, a professional polling outfit, states that in 2010 the religious makeup of this country was as follows in the table below76:
Christian | 89.8% |
Muslim | 0.1% |
Hindu | 0.1% |
Buddhist | 0.1% |
Folk Religion | 0.1% |
Jewish | 0.1% |
Unaffiliated | 10% |
By adding up the Pew Forum data for the major monotheistic religions we can see that these make up 90% of the population. Yet there are simply too many who disbelieve in God for this to be true (13%). This is due to the so-called 'Census Effect', whereby many put down a religion for cultural reasons rather than because it reflects their beliefs. In highly Christian countries, as many as half of those who say they're a Christian lack any connection to a Church, and do not hold Christian beliefs (such as believing in God!).
It appears that when asked "What religion are you" many give pollsters the 'correct' answer despite how they actually feel, and despite what they actually believe. Although 90.3% of the populace say they belong to a religion, only 16% say that they are religious when the question is phrased as "Is religion an important part of your daily life?".
For more on this phenomenon, see:
The CIA World Factbook has slightly different data, and states: Roman Catholic 79%, Russian Orthodox 4.1%, Protestant (including Lutheran and Evangelical Christian Baptist) 1.9%, other or unspecified 5.5%, none 9.5% (2001 census)77.
Links: