Peru Republic of Peru | ![]() |
---|---|
Status | Independent State |
Social and Moral Index | 65th best |
Capital | Lima |
Land Area | 1 280 000km21 |
Location | South America, The Americas |
Population | 29.7m (2011)2 |
Life Expectancy | 74.81yrs (2017)3 |
GNI | $11 295 (2017)4 |
ISO3166-1 Codes | PE, PER, 6045 |
Internet Domain | .pe6 |
Currency | Sol (PEN)7 |
Telephone | +518 |
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“Ancient Peru was the seat of several prominent Andean civilizations, most notably that of the Incas whose empire was captured by Spanish conquistadors in 1533. Peruvian independence was declared in 1821, and remaining Spanish forces were defeated in 1824. After a dozen years of military rule, Peru returned to democratic leadership in 1980, but experienced economic problems and the growth of a violent insurgency. President Alberto FUJIMORI's election in 1990 ushered in a decade that saw a dramatic turnaround in the economy and significant progress in curtailing guerrilla activity. Nevertheless, the president's increasing reliance on authoritarian measures and an economic slump in the late 1990s generated mounting dissatisfaction with his regime, which led to his ouster in 2000. A caretaker government oversaw new elections in the spring of 2001, which installed Alejandro TOLEDO Manrique as the new head of government - Peru's first democratically elected president of indigenous Quechuan ethnicity. The presidential election of 2006 saw the return of Alan GARCIA Perez who, after a disappointing presidential term from 1985 to 1990, oversaw a robust economic rebound. In June 2011, former army officer Ollanta HUMALA Tasso was elected president, defeating Keiko FUJIMORI Higuchi, the daughter of Alberto FUJIMORI. Since his election, HUMALA has carried on the sound, market-oriented economic policies of the three preceeding administrations.”
CIA's The World Factbook (2013)9
“Peru startles with its variety – parched coastal desert, jagged Andean peaks, lush Amazon rainforest. Its rich culture runs the gamut from sophisticated Lima to mist-shrouded ancient ruins. A visit to South America isn´t complete without a pilgrimage to the glorious Inca citadel of Machu Picchu, but, the truth is, this feted site is just a flash in a 5000-year history of peoples. Walk through the dusted remnants of a vast ancient city at Chan Chan, the largest pre-Columbian ruins in all the Americas. Fly over the puzzling geo-glyphs etched into the arid earth at Nazca. Or venture into the rugged wilds that hem the stalwart fortress of Kuelap. Lima´s great museums, with priceless ceramics, gold and some of the finest textiles in the world, reveal in full detail the sophistication, skill and passion of these lost civilizations. Visit remote communities and see how old ways live on. Peru is as complex as its most intricate weavings. Festivals mix ancient pageantry with stomping brass bands. The urban vanguard beams with artistry and innovation. Trails mark the way from dense jungle to glacial peaks. Immerse yourself in Peru and leave a little closer to the past.”
UN HDI (2016)11 | ||
---|---|---|
Pos. | Lower is better Rank11 | |
1 | Norway | 1 |
2 | Australia | 2 |
3 | Switzerland | 2 |
... | ||
84 | Armenia | 84 |
85 | Ukraine | 84 |
86 | Jordan | 86 |
87 | Peru | 87 |
88 | Thailand | 87 |
89 | Ecuador | 89 |
90 | China | 90 |
91 | Fiji | 91 |
World Avg | 94.3 | |
q=188. |
Social & Moral Development Index12 | ||
---|---|---|
Pos. | Higher is better Points12 | |
1 | Iceland | 84.3 |
2 | Sweden | 81.7 |
3 | Norway | 80.9 |
... | ||
62 | St Lucia | 58.6 |
63 | Romania | 58.4 |
64 | Mexico | 58.2 |
65 | Peru | 57.9 |
66 | Suriname | 57.3 |
67 | Malaysia | 57.2 |
68 | Belize | 56.4 |
69 | Dominican Rep. | 56.3 |
World Avg | 53.8 | |
q=198. |
The United Nations produces an annual Human Development Report which includes the Human Development Index. The factors taken into account include life expectancy, education and schooling and Gross National Income (GNI) amongst many others..
The Social and Moral Development Index concentrates on moral issues and human rights, violence, public health, equality, tolerance, freedom and effectiveness in climate change mitigation and environmentalism, and on some technological issues. A country scores higher for achieving well in those areas, and for sustaining that achievement in the long term. Those countries towards the top of this index can truly said to be setting good examples and leading humankind onwards into a bright, humane, and free future. See: What is the Best Country in the World? An Index of Morality, Conscience and Good Life.
Old-Age Dependency Ratio (2016)13 | ||
---|---|---|
Pos. | Lower is better Per 10013 | |
1 | Uganda | 04.3 |
2 | Mali | 04.5 |
3 | Chad | 04.7 |
... | ||
96 | Guyana | 15.0 |
97 | Fiji | 15.3 |
98 | Mexico | 15.4 |
99 | Peru | 15.5 |
100 | Dominican Rep. | 15.6 |
101 | Venezuela | 15.6 |
102 | Kazakhstan | 15.6 |
103 | Ecuador | 16.0 |
World Avg | 18.3 | |
q=185. |
Emigrants (2010)14 | ||
---|---|---|
Pos. | %14 | |
1 | Dominica | 104.8 |
2 | Palestine | 68.4 |
3 | Samoa | 67.3 |
... | ||
128 | Bahrain | 3.7 |
129 | Gambia | 3.7 |
130 | Chile | 3.7 |
131 | Peru | 3.7 |
132 | Czech Rep. | 3.6 |
133 | Mauritania | 3.5 |
134 | Canada | 3.5 |
135 | Algeria | 3.4 |
World Avg | 11.5 | |
q=192. |
Fertility Rate (2013)15 | ||
---|---|---|
Pos. | 2.0 is best15 | |
1 | Korea, N. | 2.00 |
2 | Brunei | 1.99 |
3 | St Vincent & Grenadines | 2.01 |
... | ||
60 | Ecuador | 2.41 |
61 | Mauritius | 1.59 |
62 | Panama | 2.42 |
63 | Peru | 2.43 |
64 | Barbados | 1.57 |
65 | China | 1.57 |
66 | Serbia | 1.56 |
67 | Libya | 2.44 |
World Avg | 2.81 | |
q=180. |
Immigrants (2010)14 | ||
---|---|---|
Pos. | %14 | |
1 | Qatar | 86.5 |
2 | Monaco | 71.6 |
3 | UAE | 70.0 |
... | ||
185 | Myanmar (Burma) | 0.2 |
186 | Korea, N. | 0.2 |
187 | Morocco | 0.2 |
188 | Cuba | 0.1 |
189 | Peru | 0.1 |
190 | Vietnam | 0.1 |
191 | Indonesia | 0.1 |
192 | China | 0.1 |
World Avg | 9.2 | |
q=192. |
Life Expectancy (2015)16 | ||
---|---|---|
Pos. | Higher is better Years16 | |
1 | Hong Kong | 84.16 |
2 | Japan | 83.68 |
3 | Italy | 83.34 |
... | ||
74 | Malaysia | 74.90 |
75 | Armenia | 74.89 |
76 | Romania | 74.84 |
77 | Peru | 74.81 |
78 | Brazil | 74.75 |
79 | Thailand | 74.62 |
80 | Mauritius | 74.60 |
81 | Kuwait | 74.55 |
World Avg | 71.27 | |
q=190. |
Population (2012)17 | ||
---|---|---|
Pos. | The Overpopulation of the Earth17 | |
1 | China | 1.4b |
2 | India | 1.3b |
3 | USA | 315.8m |
... | ||
40 | Morocco | 32.6m |
41 | Nepal | 31.0m |
42 | Venezuela | 29.9m |
43 | Peru | 29.7m |
44 | Malaysia | 29.3m |
45 | Saudi Arabia | 28.7m |
46 | Uzbekistan | 28.1m |
47 | Yemen | 25.6m |
World Avg | 36.0m | |
q=195. |
Gender Inequality (2015)18 | ||
---|---|---|
Pos. | Lower is better18 | |
1 | Switzerland | 0.04 |
2 | Denmark | 0.04 |
3 | Netherlands | 0.04 |
... | ||
83 | Lebanon | 0.38 |
84 | Rwanda | 0.38 |
85 | El Salvador | 0.38 |
86 | Peru | 0.39 |
87 | Sri Lanka | 0.39 |
88 | Ecuador | 0.39 |
89 | Colombia | 0.39 |
90 | S. Africa | 0.39 |
World Avg | 0.36 | |
q=159. |
Year Women Can Vote19 | ||
---|---|---|
Pos. | Lower is better Year19 | |
1 | New Zealand | 1893 |
2 | Australia | 1902 |
3 | Finland | 1906 |
... | ||
101 | Ghana | 1954 |
102 | Nicaragua | 1955 |
103 | Ethiopia | 1955 |
104 | Peru | 1955 |
105 | Eritrea | 1955 |
106 | Honduras | 1955 |
107 | Cambodia | 1955 |
108 | Mali | 1956 |
World Avg | 1930 | |
q=189. |
Gender inequality is not a necessary part of early human development. Although a separation of roles is almost universal due to different strengths between the genders, this does not have to mean that women are subdued, and, such patriarchialism is not universal in ancient history. Those cultures and peoples who shed, or never developed, the idea that mankind ought to dominate womankind, are better cultures and peoples than those who, even today, cling violently to those mores.
The 1950s saw a late rush of 43 countries, including Peru and many developing nations, move to cease preventing women from voting. Peru has made some steps towards ending gender inequality but much more needs to be done.
See:
#buddhism #christianity #hinduism #islam #judaism
Religiosity (2009)20 | ||
---|---|---|
Pos. | Lower is better %20 | |
1 | Estonia | 16 |
2 | Sweden | 17 |
3 | Denmark | 19 |
... | ||
53 | El Salvador | 83 |
54 | Romania | 84 |
55 | Honduras | 84 |
56 | Peru | 84 |
57 | Iraq | 84 |
58 | Nicaragua | 84 |
59 | S. Africa | 85 |
60 | Tajikistan | 85 |
World Avg | 75.1 | |
q=114. |
Disbelief In God (2007)21 | ||
---|---|---|
Pos. | Higher is better21 | |
1 | Vietnam | 81 |
2 | Japan | 65 |
3 | Sweden | 64 |
... | ||
80 | Ecuador | 1 |
81 | S. Africa | 1 |
82 | Venezuela | 1 |
83 | Peru | 1 |
84 | Guatemala | 1 |
85 | El Salvador | 1 |
86 | Panama | 1 |
87 | Somalia | 0 |
World Avg | 9.9 | |
q=137. |
Data from the Pew Forum, a professional polling outfit, states that in 2010 the religious makeup of this country was as follows in the table below22:
Christian | 95.5% |
Muslim | 0.1% |
Hindu | 0.1% |
Buddhist | 0.2% |
Folk Religion | 1% |
Jew | 0.1% |
Unaffiliated | 3% |
The CIA World Factbook has slightly different data, and states: Roman Catholic 81.3%, Evangelical 12.5%, other 3.3%, unspecified or none 2.9% (2007 Census)23.
Links:
Internet Users (2016)24 | ||
---|---|---|
Pos. | Higher is better24 | |
1 | Iceland | 100% |
2 | Faroe Islands | 99% |
3 | Norway | 98% |
... | ||
118 | Cape Verde | 43% |
119 | Suriname | 42% |
120 | Bolivia | 41% |
121 | Peru | 41% |
122 | Guyana | 40% |
123 | Grenada | 39% |
124 | El Salvador | 38% |
125 | Bhutan | 37% |
World Avg | 48.1% | |
q=201. |
IPv6 Uptake (2017)25 | ||
---|---|---|
Pos. | Higher is better Ratio25 | |
1 | Belgium | 55.4 |
2 | Germany | 41.8 |
3 | Switzerland | 35.1 |
... | ||
11 | Japan | 22.1 |
12 | France | 18.8 |
13 | Canada | 18.3 |
14 | Peru | 18.3 |
15 | Ecuador | 18.2 |
16 | Estonia | 17.6 |
17 | Malaysia | 16.5 |
18 | Norway | 14.7 |
World Avg | 3.82 | |
q=176. |
IT Security (2013)26 | ||
---|---|---|
Pos. | Lower is better26 | |
1 | Ireland | 0.11 |
2 | Luxembourg | 0.11 |
3 | Belize | 0.11 |
... | ||
11 | Czech Rep. | 0.24 |
12 | Argentina | 0.27 |
13 | Hungary | 0.27 |
14 | Peru | 0.30 |
15 | Latvia | 0.33 |
16 | Pakistan | 0.38 |
17 | Taiwan | 0.44 |
18 | Sweden | 0.44 |
World Avg | 0.98 | |
q=81. |
Internet access has become an essential research tool. It facilitates an endless list of life improvements, from the ability to network and socialize without constraint, to access to a seemingly infinite repository of technical and procedural information on pretty much any task. The universal availability of data has sped up industrial development and personal learning at the national and personal level. Individuals can read any topic they wish regardless of the locality of expert teachers, and, entire nations can develop their technology and understanding of the world simply because they are now exposed to advanced societies and moral discourses online. Like every communications medium, the Internet has issues and causes a small range of problems, but these are insignificant compared to the advantages of having an online populace.
Adolescent Birth Rate (2015)18 | ||
---|---|---|
Pos. | Lower is better Per 100018 | |
1 | Korea, N. | 0.5 |
2 | Korea, S. | 1.6 |
3 | Switzerland | 2.9 |
... | ||
105 | Timor-Leste (E. Timor) | 46.6 |
106 | Chile | 47.8 |
107 | Solomon Islands | 48.4 |
108 | Peru | 49.1 |
109 | Indonesia | 49.6 |
110 | Colombia | 50.2 |
111 | St Vincent & Grenadines | 51.0 |
112 | Cambodia | 51.6 |
World Avg | 47.9 | |
q=185. |
Alcohol Consumption (2010)27 | ||
---|---|---|
Pos. | Lower is better Per Capita27 | |
1 | Libya | 0.1 |
2 | Pakistan | 0.1 |
3 | Kuwait | 0.1 |
... | ||
129 | Niue | 8.0 |
130 | Panama | 8.0 |
131 | Guyana | 8.1 |
132 | Peru | 8.1 |
133 | St Kitts & Nevis | 8.2 |
134 | Botswana | 8.4 |
135 | Cameroon | 8.4 |
136 | Belize | 8.5 |
World Avg | 6.2 | |
q=191. |
Infant Immunizations 2011-2015 (2015)28 | ||
---|---|---|
Pos. | Higher is better Avg %28 | |
1 | Hungary | 99.0 |
2 | China | 99.0 |
3 | Uzbekistan | 98.9 |
... | ||
120 | Montenegro | 89.9 |
121 | Zimbabwe | 89.7 |
122 | Senegal | 89.5 |
123 | Peru | 89.3 |
124 | Ireland | 89.2 |
125 | Sudan | 89.2 |
126 | Honduras | 88.8 |
127 | Kenya | 88.5 |
World Avg | 88.3 | |
q=194. |
Smoking Rates (2014)29 | ||
---|---|---|
Pos. | Lower is better29 | |
1 | Guinea | 15 |
2 | Solomon Islands | 26 |
3 | Kiribati | 28 |
... | ||
24 | India | 111 |
25 | Eritrea | 114 |
26 | Haiti | 114 |
27 | Peru | 116 |
28 | Somalia | 117 |
29 | Ghana | 121 |
30 | Benin | 122 |
31 | Zimbabwe | 134 |
World Avg | 819 | |
q=182. |
Suicide Rate (2013)30 | ||
---|---|---|
Pos. | Lower is better Per 100k30 | |
1 | Haiti | 0 |
2 | Grenada | 0 |
3 | Egypt | 0.1 |
4 | Jordan | 0.2 |
5 | Maldives | 0.7 |
6 | Azerbaijan | 1.3 |
7 | S. Africa | 1.8 |
8 | Bahamas | 2.5 |
9 | Peru | 2.9 |
10 | Kuwait | 3.6 |
11 | Armenia | 3.9 |
12 | Dominican Rep. | 4.6 |
World Avg | 20.93 | |
q=91. |
Corruption (2012-2016)31 | ||
---|---|---|
Pos. | Higher is better Avg Score31 | |
1 | Denmark | 90.8 |
2 | New Zealand | 90.6 |
3 | Finland | 89.4 |
... | ||
91 | Sri Lanka | 37.6 |
92 | Panama | 37.4 |
93 | Morocco | 37.2 |
94 | Peru | 37.0 |
95 | Benin | 36.8 |
96 | Colombia | 36.6 |
97 | Thailand | 36.6 |
98 | Maldives | 36.0 |
World Avg | 43.05 | |
q=176. |
Nominal Commitment to HR (2009)32 | ||
---|---|---|
Pos. | Higher is better Treaties32 | |
1 | Argentina | 24 |
2 | Chile | 23 |
3 | Costa Rica | 23 |
4 | Ecuador | 23 |
5 | Germany | 23 |
6 | Mexico | 23 |
7 | Peru | 23 |
8 | Spain | 23 |
9 | Slovenia | 23 |
10 | Paraguay | 23 |
11 | Serbia | 23 |
12 | Sweden | 23 |
World Avg | 15.1 | |
q=194. |
Personal, Civil & Economic Freedom (2014)33 | ||
---|---|---|
Pos. | Lower is better Rank33 | |
1 | Hong Kong | 1 |
2 | Switzerland | 2 |
3 | New Zealand | 3 |
... | ||
50 | Albania | 50 |
51 | Seychelles | 51 |
52 | Israel | 52 |
53 | Peru | 53 |
54 | Bosnia & Herzegovina | 54 |
55 | Armenia | 55 |
56 | Macedonia | 55 |
57 | Suriname | 55 |
World Avg | 79.7 | |
q=159. |
Press Freedom (2013)34 | ||
---|---|---|
Pos. | Lower is better34 | |
1 | Finland | 638 |
2 | Netherlands | 648 |
3 | Norway | 652 |
... | ||
101 | Albania | 3088 |
102 | Maldives | 3110 |
103 | Uganda | 3169 |
104 | Peru | 3187 |
105 | Kyrgyzstan | 3220 |
106 | Fiji | 3269 |
107 | Brazil | 3275 |
108 | Bolivia | 3280 |
World Avg | 3249 | |
q=178. |
Anti-Semite Opinions35 | ||
---|---|---|
Pos. | Lower is better %35 | |
1 | Laos | 0 |
2 | Philippines | 3 |
3 | Sweden | 4 |
... | ||
67 | Ukraine | 38 |
68 | S. Africa | 38 |
69 | Belarus | 38 |
70 | Peru | 38 |
71 | Colombia | 41 |
72 | Hungary | 41 |
73 | Dominican Rep. | 41 |
74 | Serbia | 42 |
q=101. |
Personal Charitability (World Position, 2013-2016)36 | ||
---|---|---|
Pos. | Lower is better36 | |
1 | Myanmar (Burma) | 1.25 |
2 | USA | 1.5 |
3 | New Zealand | 3.5 |
... | ||
91 | Kazakhstan | 79.75 |
92 | Portugal | 80.25 |
93 | France | 80.5 |
94 | Peru | 83.75 |
95 | Comoros | 84 |
96 | Vietnam | 84.5 |
97 | Paraguay | 84.75 |
q=156. |
Global Peace Index (2012)37 | ||
---|---|---|
Pos. | Lower is better37 | |
1 | Iceland | 1.11 |
2 | New Zealand | 1.24 |
3 | Denmark | 1.24 |
... | ||
76 | Paraguay | 1.97 |
77 | Greece | 1.98 |
78 | Senegal | 1.99 |
79 | Peru | 2.00 |
80 | Nepal | 2.00 |
81 | Montenegro | 2.01 |
82 | Nicaragua | 2.01 |
83 | Brazil | 2.02 |
q=157. |
Research and Development | ||
---|---|---|
Pos. | Higher is better % RDP PPP | |
1 | Korea, S. | 4.29 |
2 | Israel | 4.11 |
3 | Japan | 3.58 |
... | ||
107 | Madagascar | 0.11 |
108 | Philippines | 0.11 |
109 | Myanmar (Burma) | 0.11 |
110 | Peru | 0.10 |
111 | Paraguay | 0.09 |
112 | Congo, DR | 0.08 |
113 | Indonesia | 0.08 |
114 | Saudi Arabia | 0.07 |
q=126. |
Life Satisfaction (2011)38 | ||
---|---|---|
Pos. | Higher is better38 | |
1 | Denmark | 7.8 |
2 | Norway | 7.6 |
3 | Netherlands | 7.6 |
... | ||
59 | Jordan | 5.7 |
60 | Poland | 5.6 |
61 | Ghana | 5.6 |
62 | Peru | 5.6 |
63 | Croatia | 5.6 |
64 | Montenegro | 5.5 |
65 | Hong Kong | 5.5 |
66 | Kazakhstan | 5.5 |
q=150. |
Gross National Income Per-Capita (2011)16 | ||
---|---|---|
Pos. | Higher is better PPP $16 | |
1 | Qatar | $129 916 |
2 | Singapore | $78 162 |
3 | Kuwait | $76 075 |
... | ||
90 | Nauru | $12 058 |
91 | Iraq | $11 608 |
92 | Grenada | $11 502 |
93 | Peru | $11 295 |
94 | Sri Lanka | $10 789 |
95 | Ecuador | $10 536 |
96 | Mongolia | $10 449 |
97 | Maldives | $10 383 |
q=193. |
Environmental Performance (2010)39 | ||
---|---|---|
Pos. | Higher is better39 | |
1 | Iceland | 93.5 |
2 | Switzerland | 89.1 |
3 | Costa Rica | 86.4 |
... | ||
27 | Antigua & Barbuda | 69.8 |
28 | Singapore | 69.6 |
29 | Ecuador | 69.3 |
30 | Peru | 69.3 |
31 | Denmark | 69.2 |
32 | Hungary | 69.1 |
33 | El Salvador | 69.1 |
34 | Croatia | 68.7 |
q=162. |
LGBT Equality (2017)40 | ||
---|---|---|
Pos. | Higher is better Score40 | |
1 | Netherlands | 103 |
2 | Belgium | 90 |
3 | Sweden | 86 |
... | ||
24 | Ireland | 53 |
25 | Ecuador | 50 |
26 | Australia | 50 |
27 | Peru | 50 |
28 | Hungary | 49 |
29 | Israel | 48 |
30 | Estonia | 45 |
31 | Honduras | 45 |
q=196. |
IQ (2006)41 | ||
---|---|---|
Pos. | Higher is better41 | |
1 | Hong Kong | 108 |
2 | Singapore | 108 |
3 | Korea, S. | 106 |
... | ||
71 | Philippines | 86 |
72 | Yemen | 85 |
73 | Trinidad & Tobago | 85 |
74 | Peru | 85 |
75 | Cuba | 85 |
76 | Venezuela | 84 |
77 | Colombia | 84 |
78 | Jordan | 84 |
q=138. |
Current edition: 2013 May 01
Last Modified: 2017 Jun 21
http://www.humantruth.info/peru.html
Parent page: Compare International Statistics by Region and Continent
Links
All #tags used on this page - click for more:
#buddhism #christianity #hinduism #islam #judaism #peru
Social Media
Anti-Defamation League. (ADL)
(2014) ADL Global 100, Executive Summary. Accessed on global100.adl.org on 2017 Jan 02. The numbers given are of those who state that racist stereotyped statements about Jews are true; they have to agree to 6 or more of the 11 statements to be counted. An example statements is "Jews are hated because of the way they behave". The data was collected from 53,100 interviews across 101 countries plus the West Bank and Gaza. The global average is 26%.
Charities Aid Foundation
World Giving Index. On www.cafonline.org.
CIA
(2013) World Factbook. The USA Government's Central Intelligence Agency (USA CIA) publishes The World Factbook, and the online version is frequently updated.
Crabtree, Vexen
(2017) "What is the Best Country in the World? An Index of Morality, Conscience and Good Life" (2017). Accessed 2017 Dec 30.
Gallup
(2009) Religiosity. gallup.com/poll/142727/.... The survey question was "Is religion an important part of your daily life?" and results are charted for those who said "yes". 1000 adults were polled in each of 114 countries.
Lonely Planet
(2014) The World. Subtitled: "A Traveller's Guide to the Planet". Published by Lonely Planet, London, UK. Each chapter is devoted to a specific country and includes a list of the most interesting places to visit and a few other cultural notes..
Lynn, Harvey & Nyborg
(2009) Average intelligence predicts atheism rates across 137 nations. Richard Lynn, John Harvey and Helmuth Nyborg article "Average intelligence predicts atheism rates across 137 nations" in Intelligence (2009 Jan/Feb) vol. 37 issue 1 pages 11-15. Online at www.sciencedirect.com, accessed 2009 Sep 15.
The Fraser Institute
(2016) The Human Freedom Index. Published by The Cato Institute, The Fraser Institute and the Friedrich Naumann Foundation for Freedom. Covers data up to 2014. On www.fraserinstitute.org/.../human-freedom-index-2016..
United Nations
(2011) Human Development Report. Published by the UN Development Programme. This edition had the theme of Sustainability and Equity: A Better Future for All. Available on hdr.undp.org/... UN Development Program: About the Human Development Index.
(2013) Human Development Report. Published by the UN Development Programme. This edition had the theme of The Rise of the South: Human Progress in a Diverse World. Available on hdr.undp.org/... UN Development Program: About the Human Development Index.
(2017) Human Development Report. Published by the UN Development Programme. Data for 2015. Available on hdr.undp.org/..
World Health Organisation. (WHO)
(2014) Global Status Report on Alcohol and Health. A copy can be found on the WHO website. Accessed 2015 Jan 04. It "presents a comprehensive perspective on the global, regional and country consumption of alcohol, patterns of drinking, health consequences and policy responses in Member States" and was published in Geneva on 2014 May 12.
Footnotes
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