The Human Truth Foundation

Andorra (Principality of Andorra)

https://www.humantruth.info/andorra.html

By Vexen Crabtree 2025

#andorra

Andorra
Principality of Andorra
Flag
StatusIndependent State
Social and Moral Index56th best
CapitalAndorra la Vella
Land Area 470km21
LocationEurope
Population77 0062
Life Expectancy80.37yrs (2017)3
GNI$51 167 (2017)4
ISO3166-1 CodesAD, AND, 205
Internet Domain.ad6
CurrencyEuro (EUR)7
Telephone+3768

1. Overview

#france #spain

The landlocked Principality of Andorra is one of the smallest states in Europe, nestled high in the Pyrenees Mountains between the French and Spanish borders. For 715 years, from 1278 to 1993, Andorrans lived under a unique co-principality, ruled by French and Spanish leaders (from 1607 onward, the French chief of state and the Spanish bishop of Seu d'Urgell). In 1993, this feudal system was modified, with the titular heads of state retained, but the government transformed into a parliamentary democracy. In the late 20th century, Andorra became a popular tourist destination. An estimated 10 million people visit each year drawn by the winter sports, summer climate, and duty free goods. Andorra has also become a wealthy international commercial center because of its banking facilities, low taxes, and lack of customs duties. However, recent economic hardships have required Andorra to start taxing foreign investments and to implement stricter economic policies. Andorra is not a member of the European Union, but enjoys a special relationship with it and uses the Euro as its national currency.

CIA's The World Factbook (2013)9

Book CoverThe Thumbelina, Catalan-speaking principality of Andorra, a dramatic realm of mountain scenery amid the Pyrenees, is one of Western Europe´s most intriguing corners. [...] Some say Andorra's nothing but skiing and shopping. Racing down snow-packed pistes, molly-coddling après-ski mulled wine and sleeping snug between boutique-hotel ice walls is how most think of this tiny principality in Europe, neatly wedged between France and Spain in the mountainous eastern Pyrenees.[...] This minicountry offers by far the best ski slopes and resort facilities in all the Pyrenees, as well as secret hoard of thermal spas that soothe skied-out limbs. Once the snows melt, there's an abundance of great walking, ranging from easy strolls to demanding day hikes in the principality's higher, more remote reaches. Strike out above the tight valleys and you can walk for hours, almost alone.

"The World" by Lonely Planet (2014)10

2. Andorra National and Social Development

#Andorra #economics #human_development #Liechtenstein #Monaco #tax_evasion #wealth

UN HDI (2021)11
Pos.Higher is better
Value11
1Switzerland0.962
2Norway0.961
3Iceland0.959
...
37=Lithuania0.875
38Portugal0.866
39Latvia0.863
40=Andorra0.858
40=Croatia0.858
42=Chile0.855
42=Qatar0.855
44San Marino0.853
Europe Avg0.87
World Avg0.72
q=191.
Gross National Income Per-Capita (2021)11
Pos.Higher is better
PPP $11
1Liechtenstein$146 830
2Singapore$90 919
3Qatar$87 134
...
18Kuwait$52 920
19San Marino$52 654
20Belgium$52 293
21Andorra$51 167
22Finland$49 452
23Australia$49 238
24Canada$46 808
25Saudi Arabia$46 112
Europe Avg$40 512
World Avg$20 136
q=193.
Social & Moral
Development Index
12
Pos.Lower is better
Avg Rank12
1Denmark27.3
2Norway30.5
3Switzerland32.2
...
53Brazil72.9
54Thailand73.0
55Serbia76.2
56Andorra76.6
57Trinidad & Tobago77.3
58Albania77.6
59Macedonia78.1
60Jamaica78.4
Europe Avg55.7
World Avg88.8
q=199.

The United Nations produces an annual Human Development Report which includes the Human Development Index. The factors taken into account include life expectancy, education and schooling and Gross National Income (GNI) amongst many others..

The Social and Moral Development Index concentrates on moral issues and human rights, violence, public health, equality, tolerance, freedom and effectiveness in climate change mitigation and environmentalism, and on some technological issues. A country scores higher for achieving well in those areas, and for sustaining that achievement in the long term. Those countries towards the top of this index can truly said to be setting good examples and leading humankind onwards into a bright, humane, and free future. See: Which are the Best Countries in the World? The Social and Moral Development Index.

Liechtenstein, Andorra and Monaco were on the OECD's blacklist of uncooperative tax havens, but positive reforms meant that come 2009, all three were removed13.

3. Andorra's Demographics and Migration

#health #immigration #life_expectancy #longevity #migration #population

Population Datasets:

Andorra's population is predicted to rise to 111 780 by 2030.

Population2
Pos.2018
Population2
1China1.4b
2India1.4b
3USA327.1m
...
183Tonga0.1m
184Seychelles97 096
185Antigua & Barbuda96 286
186Andorra77 006
187Dominica71 625
188Marshall Islands58 413
189St Kitts & Nevis52 441
190Monaco38 682
World Avg39.0m
q=195.
Life Expectancy
Higher is better
11
Pos.2021
Years11
1Monaco85.9
2Hong Kong85.5
3Japan84.8
...
29UK80.7
30Slovenia80.7
31Germany80.6
32Andorra80.4
33Greece80.1
34Maldives79.9
35Qatar79.3
36Chile78.9
World Avg71.28
q=195.

Migration Datasets:

Immigrants14
Pos.2017
%14
1UAE88.4%
2Kuwait75.5%
3Qatar65.2%
4Liechtenstein65.1%
5Monaco54.9%
6Andorra53.3%
7Bahrain48.4%
8Singapore46.0%
9Luxembourg45.3%
10Oman44.7%
11Hong Kong39.1%
12Saudi Arabia37.0%
World Avg9.4%
q=195.
Emigrants15
Pos.2010
%15
1Dominica104.8%
2Palestine68.4%
3Samoa67.3%
...
61Mauritius10.9%
62Greece10.8%
63Mexico10.7%
64Andorra10.7%
65Liberia10.5%
66Uruguay10.5%
67Hong Kong10.2%
68Dominican Rep.10.1%
World Avg11.5%
q=192.

4. Andorra's Human Rights, Equality & Tolerance

#andorra #equality #freedom #freethought #gender_equality #homosexuality #human_rights #international_law #mass_media #morals #politics #prejudice #religious_tolerance #tolerance #women

Compared to Europe (2025)16
Pos.Lower is better
Avg Rank16
1Sweden5.9
2Norway8.0
3Denmark8.1
...
28San Marino53.1
29Greece54.4
30Croatia56.3
31Andorra58.8
32Hungary59.0
33Romania62.6
34Bulgaria63.3
35Serbia66.2
36Montenegro67.7
Europe Avg47.37
q=48.
Human Rights, Equality & Tolerance (2025)16
Pos.Lower is better
Avg Rank16
1Sweden5.9
2Norway8.0
3Denmark8.1
...
42Greece54.4
43Croatia56.3
44Dominica57.3
45Andorra58.8
46Hungary59.0
47Mauritius60.0
48S. Africa60.4
49Jamaica61.8
World Avg86.35
q=198.

The best countries in the world at ensuring human rights, fostering equality and promoting tolerance, are Sweden, Norway and Denmark17. These countries are displaying the best traits that humanity has to offer. The worst countries are N. Korea, Somalia and Eritrea17.

25 datasets are used to calculate points for each country, including multiple decades of data on supporting press freedom, combatting modern slavery, supporting personal, civil & economic freedoms, its average Freedom in the World rating, commentary in Human Rights Watch reports, its nominal commitment to Human Rights, speed of uptake of HR treaties, opposing gender inequality, the rate of gender bias (from 7 indicators), the year from which women could participate in democracy, its success in fighting anti-semitic prejudice, LGBT equality and freethought. The regions with the best average results per country are Scandinavia, Baltic States and Europe17, whereas the worst are The Middle East, Africa and Asia17.

For more, see:

Human Rights & Tolerance Datasets:

Press Freedom
Higher is better
18
Pos.202518
1Norway92.31
2Estonia89.46
3Netherlands88.64
...
61Ukraine63.93
62Brazil63.80
63Ivory Coast63.69
64Andorra63.30
65Japan63.14
66Malta62.96
67Hungary62.82
68Chile62.25
Europe Avg70.63
World Avg54.65
q=179.
Freedom in the World
Lower is better
Pos.2024
Score
1=Norway1.0
1=Canada1.0
1=Cape Verde1.0
...
29=Spain1.0
29=Belgium1.0
29=Barbados1.0
29=Andorra1.0
29=Uruguay1.0
29=Australia1.0
29=UK1.0
29=Tuvalu1.0
Europe Avg2.2
World Avg3.7
q=205.
Nominal Commitment to HR
Higher is better
19
Pos.2009
Treaties19
1Argentina24
2=Chile23
2=Costa Rica23
...
105=Liberia15
105=Libya15
105=Maldives15
105=Andorra15
105=Cape Verde15
105=Bangladesh15
105=Mozambique15
112=Dominican Rep.14
Europe Avg19.5
World Avg15.1
q=194.
HR Treaties Lag
Lower is better
20
Pos.2019
Avg Yrs/Treaty20
1Ecuador2.15
2Uruguay2.25
3Tunisia3.65
...
149Antigua & Barbuda12.76
150Georgia12.77
151Suriname12.81
152Andorra12.91
153Bhutan13.01
154Swaziland13.16
155Equatorial Guinea13.18
156Vanuatu13.21
Europe Avg9.09
World Avg10.02
q=195.

Amnesty International's 2023-23 report on the state of the world's human rights, had little to say: "Andorra maintained a total ban on abortion. A woman human rights defender who raised concerns about women's rights, including access to abortion, was awaiting trial accused of defamation. Legislation was passed that discriminated against women and girls choosing to wear headscarves at school"21.

Gender Equality Datasets:

See:

Gender Biases
Lower is better
22
Pos.2022
%22
1Sweden31.823
2New Zealand34.424
3Australia37.024
4Germany40.224
5Canada41.124
6Norway42.125
7Andorra43.124
8Netherlands44.223
9USA50.724
10Finland52.525
11Spain53.523
12Switzerland56.925
Europe Avg69.08
World Avg83.93
q=88.
Year Women Can Vote
Lower is better
Pos.Total
Year
1New Zealand1893
2Australia1902
3Finland1906
...
160Bangladesh1972
161=Bahrain1973
161=San Marino1973
161=Andorra1973
164=Jordan1974
164=Solomon Islands1974
166=Sao Tome & Principe1975
166=Cape Verde1975
Europe Avg1895
World Avg1930
q=189.

Prejudice Datasets:

LGBT Equality
Higher is better
26
Pos.2017
Score26
1Netherlands103
2Belgium90
3Sweden86
...
14=Luxembourg70
15Argentina69
16=Malta63
16=Andorra63
16=New Zealand63
16=Portugal63
20Canada62
21Colombia58
Europe Avg46.9
World Avg12.6
q=196.
Freedom of Thought
Lower is better
27
Pos.202127
1=Belgium1.0
1=Taiwan1.0
1=Netherlands1.0
...
145=Suriname3.5
146=Angola3.7
146=Uzbekistan3.7
146=Andorra3.7
149=Chad3.8
149=Swaziland3.8
149=Thailand3.8
149=Myanmar3.8
Europe Avg2.6
World Avg3.0
q=196.

5. Andorra's Health

#alcohol #andorra #health #japan #life_expectancy #longevity #obesity #parenting #population #smoking #vaccines

Compared to Europe (2025)28
Pos.Lower is better
Avg Rank28
1Monaco12.4
2Liechtenstein30.1
3San Marino30.6
...
20Germany64.3
21Portugal65.0
22Montenegro66.6
23Andorra67.6
24Cyprus68.2
25Czechia68.2
26Malta69.8
27Greece70.7
28Croatia73.8
Europe Avg86.87
q=48.
Health (2025)28
Pos.Lower is better
Avg Rank28
1Monaco12.4
2Liechtenstein30.1
3San Marino30.6
...
36St Martin66.7
37Cuba67.0
38Israel67.0
39Andorra67.6
40Cyprus68.2
41Czechia68.2
42USA68.9
43British Virgin Islands69.7
World Avg96.86
q=204.

The countries with the best overall approach to public health, in terms of both public policy and individual lifestyle choices, are Monaco, Liechtenstein and San Marino29. These countries are worth emulating. And, although often through no fault of the average citizen, the worst countries are Angola, Somalia and S. Sudan29.

36 datasets are used to calculate points for each country, including multiple decades of data on its average life expectancy, its alcohol consumption rate, its fertility rate, its smoking rate, its suicide rate, its food aid and health contributions and WHO compliance, the prevalence of overweight adults, obesity rate, its adolescent birth rate, its immunizations take-up and childhood mortality in the 2020s (so far). The regions with the best average results per country are Scandinavia, Europe and The Mediterranean29, whereas the worst are Micronesia, Africa and Melanesia29.

For more, see:

Health Datasets:

Andorra does relatively well in encouraging good health, compared to many other countries. Andorra comes in the best 20 for childhood mortality in the 2020s (so far)30. It does better than average in its adolescent birth rate31, its average life expectancy11 and in its immunizations take-up32. Andorra doesn't do so well in other areas. Andorra does worse than average in its alcohol consumption rate33. And finally, it falls into the worst 20 for its smoking rate34 and in the prevalence of overweight adults35 (amongst the worst in Europe). The number of overweight adults has increased by 14% over the past 40 years.

Life expectancy in Andorra peeped above Japan's several times in the 1990s, being the first two countries to push over 80yrs, and it had the highest in world in 2003, at 83.9yrs. Its overall improvement was +4.6yrs in the 30 years from 1990, although less than the global average of +7.9yrs.

Andorra only has fertility data for the final 4 years of the 2000s; its average of those years was 1.215, the 3rd-lowest average fertility rate in the world in that decade, however, this is skewed slightly because on average all countries' rates declined, and so by not including the first 6 years, Andorra's average is a bit lower than it should be. It also had just also had just one data point in the 2010s.

Life Expectancy
Higher is better
11
Pos.2021
Years11
1Monaco85.9
2Hong Kong85.5
3Japan84.8
...
29UK80.7
30Slovenia80.7
31Germany80.6
32Andorra80.4
33Greece80.1
34Maldives79.9
35Qatar79.3
36Chile78.9
Europe Avg78.36
World Avg71.28
q=195.
Alcohol Consumption
Lower is better
33
Pos.2016
Per Capita33
1Bangladesh0.0
2Kuwait0.0
3Libya0.0
...
161=Cyprus10.8
162Serbia11.1
163Belarus11.2
164=Andorra11.3
164=Equatorial Guinea11.3
166Hungary11.4
167=UK11.5
167=Gabon11.5
Europe Avg10.3
World Avg6.2
q=189.
Smoking in the 2020s
Lower is better
34
Pos.Total
%34
1Nigeria3.3%
2Ghana3.4%
3Panama5.2%
...
152=Jordan35.6%
152=Cyprus35.6%
154Bosnia & Herzegovina36.2%
155Andorra36.2%
156Solomon Islands36.9%
157Croatia37.0%
158Indonesia38.2%
159Timor-Leste (E. Timor)38.8%
Europe Avg27.0%
World Avg20.0%
q=165.
Overweight Adults
Lower is better
35
Pos.1976
%35
1Bangladesh4.7
2Vietnam5.1
3Nepal5.4
...
174Bahrain44.9
175UAE45.5
176Israel46.8
177Andorra47.0
178Czechia47.1
179Qatar49.0
180Malta49.6
181Kiribati50.0
Europe Avg38.2
World Avg27.1
q=191.
Adult Obesity
Lower is better
36
Pos.2022
%36
1Vietnam2.1%
2Timor-Leste (E. Timor)2.2%
3Ethiopia2.4%
...
78Papua New Guinea20.1%
79Turkmenistan20.2%
80Luxembourg20.2%
81Andorra20.5%
82Tajikistan20.8%
83Mauritania20.8%
84Montenegro21.1%
85Italy21.6%
Europe Avg25.9%
World Avg24.7%
q=199.

Children's Health Datasets:

Adolescent Birth Rate
Lower is better
31
Pos.2022
Per 100031
1Hong Kong1.6
2Denmark1.8
3S. Korea2.1
...
20Austria5.2
21Kuwait5.3
22Ireland5.9
23Andorra5.9
24Spain6.3
25Canada6.6
26Tunisia6.6
27Maldives6.8
Europe Avg11.4
World Avg43.8
q=195.
Infant Immunizations 2011-2015
Higher is better
32
Pos.2015
Avg %32
1=Hungary99.0
1=China99.0
3Uzbekistan98.9
...
30=Dominica97.1
30=Kazakhstan97.1
32Albania97.1
33Andorra97.1
34Russia97.0
35Guyana97.0
36Slovakia97.0
37Kyrgyzstan96.7
Europe Avg92.7
World Avg88.3
q=194.
Infant Mortality (2020s)
Lower is better30
Pos.Total
Per 100030
1San Marino2.11
2Finland2.59
3Luxembourg2.60
...
15=Italy3.55
16S. Korea3.57
17Portugal3.62
18Andorra3.69
19Ireland3.76
20Austria3.81
21Germany3.94
22Israel4.01
Europe Avg6.30
World Avg32.19
q=195.

6. Andorra's Responsibility Towards The Environment

#biodiversity #climate_change #deforestation #environmentalism #internationalism #over-exploitation #the_environment

Compared to Europe (2025)37
Pos.Lower is better
Avg Rank37
1Switzerland45.0
2Denmark50.4
3Liechtenstein56.8
...
40Montenegro97.3
41Azerbaijan101.2
42Bosnia & Herzegovina103.5
43Serbia104.8
44Armenia108.2
45Belarus116.0
46San Marino134.9
47Andorra136.3
48Vatican City138.3
Europe Avg86.45
q=48.
Responsibility Towards The Environment (2025)37
Pos.Lower is better
Avg Rank37
1Sri Lanka34.9
2Uruguay43.2
3Switzerland45.0
...
192N. Korea132.3
193Turkmenistan134.1
194Nauru134.4
195San Marino134.9
196Andorra136.3
197Timor-Leste (E. Timor)137.5
198Vatican City138.3
199Eritrea146.2
World Avg84.93
q=199.

We have known for a long term that we must protect the environment from habitation destruction, over-exploitation, pollution, and the emissions that cause climate change. In 1998, Greenpeace wrote that "Environment can no longer be meaningfully separated from health, quality of life, democracy, education, economy or trade"38. What countries have been doing the right thing, via legislation and national culture? All countries' current and historical approach towards the environment is gauged via 21 datasets, including multiple decades of data on its forested percent change 2000-2020, its environmental performance, energy to GDP efficiency, its sign-up rate to major international accords on protecting the environment, the rate of rational beliefs on the environment in the population, reducing annual meat consumption per person and its score on the Green Future Index.

The countries that do the best (Sri Lanka, Uruguay and Switzerland) tend to have avoided the excesses of early industrial countries, and have not yet repeated the same mistakes of environmental destruction - at least, not on the same scale. The regions with the best average results per country are Central America, South America and Scandinavia. The worst are Eritrea, The Vatican City and Timor-Leste (E. Timor), and the worst regions Micronesia, Australasia and Melanesia.

For more, see:

In terms of its responsibility towards the environment, Andorra is positioned 4th-worst in the world. This rank is computed using 21 data sets. Andorra does better than average in its forested percent change 2000-202039. And finally, it sits amongst the bottom 20 for its sign-up rate to major international accords on protecting the environment.

Forest Area Change 2000-2020
Higher is better
39
Pos.Total39
1Guernsey82.6%
2Bahrain75.2%
3Iceland64.7%
...
114=Bermuda0.0%
114=Faroe Islands0.0%
114=Jordan0.0%
114=Andorra0.0%
114=Grenada0.0%
114=Aruba0.0%
114=Svalbard0.0%
114=S. Sudan0.0%
Europe Avg8.2%
World Avg-0.1%
q=234.
International Accords on the Environment
Higher is better
Pos.Total
Avg Rate
1Sweden83%
2Canada82%
3Norway81%
...
190Palau34%
191Angola33%
192Iraq28%
193San Marino26%
194Haiti25%
195Andorra22%
196Palestine19%
197Vatican City10%
Europe Avg62.7%
World Avg57.5%
q=197.

7. Andorra's Modernity and Learning

#education #intelligence #modernity #technology #the_internet

Compared to Europe (2020)40
Pos.Lower is better
Avg Rank40
1Finland7.1
2Belgium12.9
3Denmark13.6
...
37Montenegro64.9
38Bosnia & Herzegovina65.6
39Georgia65.6
40Moldova68.9
41Albania76.4
42Macedonia77.2
43Armenia77.9
44Azerbaijan78.9
45Andorra87.1
Europe Avg39.81
q=45.
Modernity & Learning (2020)40
Pos.Lower is better
Avg Rank40
1Finland7.1
2Belgium12.9
3Denmark13.6
...
101St Lucia86.3
102=Dominican Rep.87.1
102=Panama87.1
104Andorra87.1
105India87.8
106Venezuela89.0
107Belize89.1
108Oman89.8
World Avg86.31
q=190.

The most modern countries, with the best results from education, the highest levels of research, and with the easiest access to information on the Internet, are Finland, Belgium and Denmark41. The worst countries are Eritrea, S. Sudan and Sierra Leone41. Despite improves in global education, access to tertiary (adult) education is becoming increasingly unequal between the rich haves and the poor have-nots42.

Education, at all levels and ages, is the single most vital support for equality as well as being a country's most vital economic and social resource. [...] Every successful aspirant to modernisation and economic development, from Japan to South Korea, China to Chile, has got there with a big emphasis on education.

Bill Emmott (2017)43

15 datasets are used to calculate points for each country, including multiple decades of data on Research and Development, Secondary Education, Length of Schooling, Intellectual Endeavours, Maths, Science & Reading, Religiosity, IQ, the percent of citizens with access to the internet, Freedom On The Internet, IT Security, IPv6 Uptake and digital quality of life. The regions with the best average results per country are Scandinavia, Baltic States and Europe41, whereas the worst are Melanesia, Africa and Micronesia41.

For more, see:

Modernity and Education Datasets:

Secondary Education
Higher is better
44
Pos.201844
1=Luxembourg100.0%
1=Estonia100.0%
1=Austria100.0%
...
71Trinidad & Tobago73.4%
72Philippines73.2%
73Saudi Arabia72.8%
74Andorra72.3%
75Panama72.2%
76UAE70.7%
77Brunei70.1%
78Iran69.8%
Europe Avg88.3%
World Avg63.0%
q=169.
Length of Schooling
Higher is better
45
Pos.2021
Years45
1Australia21.1
2New Zealand20.3
3Greece20.0
...
98Palestine13.4
99Malaysia13.3
100Dominica13.3
101Andorra13.3
102Bhutan13.2
103Turkmenistan13.2
104Kyrgyzstan13.2
105Philippines13.1
Europe Avg16.1
World Avg13.5
q=193.
IQ
Higher is better46
Pos.200646
1=Hong Kong108
1=Singapore108
3S. Korea106
...
20=Sweden99
20=Belgium99
20=Canada99
23=Andorra98
23=Czechia98
23=Spain98
23=France98
23=Australia98
Europe Avg96.6
World Avg85.6
q=138.

Technology and Information Datasets:

Internet Users
Higher is better
47
Pos.201647
1Iceland100%
2Faroe Islands99%
3Norway98%
4Bermuda97%
5Andorra97%
6Denmark96%
7Liechtenstein96%
8Luxembourg95%
9Netherlands94%
10Sweden93%
11Monaco93%
12UK93%
Europe Avg76.7%
World Avg48.1%
q=201.
IPv6 Uptake
Higher is better
48
Pos.2017
Ratio48
1Belgium55.4
2Germany41.8
3Switzerland35.1
...
152=Isle of Man0.0
152=San Marino0.0
152=Cayman Islands0.0
152=Andorra0.0
152=Greenland0.0
152=Brunei0.0
152=Aruba0.0
152=Bahrain0.0
Europe Avg8.11
World Avg3.82
q=176.

8. Andorra's Culture, Peace and Inequality

#internationalism

National Culture Datasets:

Passport Reach (2020s)
Higher is better49
Pos.Total
Q49
1Singapore192.2
2Japan192.0
3S. Korea190.7
...
44Argentina170.5
45Brazil170.2
46San Marino169.5
47Andorra169.0
48Brunei166.0
49Israel162.7
50Barbados162.3
51Mexico159.0
Europe Avg160.7
World Avg108.8
q=195.

9. Religion and Beliefs

The CIA World Factbook states simply: Roman Catholic (predominant)50.

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