Which are the Best Countries in Europe?

http://www.humantruth.info/europe.html

By Vexen Crabtree 2013

#belgium #estonia #europe #france #germany #human_development #malta #religion_in_europe #spain

Social & Moral Development Index₁_,₂
Pos.		Lower is better Avg Rank₁_,₂
1	Norway	30.8
2	Denmark	31.8
3	Sweden	33.9
4	Netherlands	35.0
5	Finland	35.0
6	Germany	36.9
7	Austria	37.3
8	Iceland	39.3
9	Switzerland	39.8
10	Luxembourg	40.4
	Europe Avg	60.1
	World Avg	88.0
q=48.

Human rights, equality and the rule of law define Europe, and European countries thusly make up most of the top countries on the Social and Moral Index. In "Universal Human Rights in Theory and Practice" by Jack Donnelly₃ Europe is described as the leading practical example of the implementation of human rights, where they really are seen as intrinsic rights and not merely liberties₄. The European Court of Human Rights is heavily over-subscribed and influential: it answers to the call of the citizens themselves, and only very rarely do governments ignore its rulings₅.

There are 58 locations that fall within this category. By adding up all the known populations that fall within these locations, and summing their physical land areas, we can calculate population densities. Some islands and territories can end up being counted twice depending on how they are classified and divided up politically, but, mostly such errors involve only small populations. So, some data on this collection of countries in total:

Population: 700.8m
Land Area: 6 665 788km²
Independent States: 48
Other Territories: 10
Compare to other regions of the world

1. Basic Stats and Demographics

#economics #human_development #population

Pos.		Population (2018) Population₆	Social & Moral Lower is better Avg Rank₁_,₂	Gross National Income (2011) Higher is better PPP $₇	UN HDI (2016) Lower is better Rank₈	Land Area (2011) km²₉	People Per km² Lower is better
1	Germany	83.1m	36.9	$45 000	4	348 570	238
2	Turkey	82.3m	82.3	$18 705	71	769 630	107
3	UK	67.1m	40.7	$37 931	16	241 930	278
4	France	65.0m	45.6	$38 085	21	547 660	119
5	Italy	60.6m	48.8	$33 573	26	294 140	206
6	Spain	46.7m	45.5	$32 779	27	498 800	94
7	Ukraine	44.2m	78.1	$7 361	84	579 320	76
8	Poland	37.9m	57.2	$24 117	36	304 150	125
9	Romania	19.5m	63.9	$19 428	50	230 160	85
10	Netherlands	17.1m	35.0	$46 326	7	33 730	506
11	Belgium	11.5m	44.6	$41 243	22	30 280	379
12	Czechia	10.7m	52.8	$28 144	28	77 240	138
13	Greece	10.5m	65.3	$24 808	29	128 900	82
14	Portugal	10.3m	53.7	$26 104	41	91 470	112
15	Sweden	10.0m	33.9	$46 251	14	410 340	24
16	Azerbaijan	9.9m	92.8	$16 413	78	82 658	120
17	Hungary	9.7m	52.0	$23 394	43	90 530	107
18	Belarus	9.5m	82.9	$15 629	52	202 910	47
19	Austria	8.9m	37.3	$43 609	24	82 409	108
20	Serbia	8.8m	72.0	$12 202	66	87 460	101
21	Switzerland	8.5m	39.8	$56 364	2	40 000	213
22	Bulgaria	7.1m	69.0	$16 261	56	108 560	65
23	Denmark	5.8m	31.8	$44 519	5	42 430	136
24	Finland	5.5m	35.0	$38 868	23	303 890	18
25	Slovakia	5.5m	60.0	$26 764	40	48 088	113
26	Norway	5.3m	30.8	$67 614	1	304 250	18
27	Ireland	4.8m	43.7	$43 798	8	68 890	70
28	Croatia	4.2m	65.8	$20 291	45	55 960	74
29	Moldova	4.1m	75.7	$5 026	107	32 854	123
30	Georgia	4.0m	78.9	$8 856	70	69 490	58
31	Bosnia & Herzegovina	3.3m	76.7	$10 091	81	51 000	65
32	Armenia	3.0m	80.0	$8 189	84	28 480	104
33	Albania	2.9m	72.4	$10 252	75	27 400	105
34	Lithuania	2.8m	68.0	$26 006	37	62 674	45
35	Macedonia	2.1m	79.0	$12 405	82	25 220	83
36	Slovenia	2.1m	48.3	$28 664	25	20 140	103
37	Latvia	1.9m	64.6	$22 589	44	62 200	31
38	Estonia	1.3m	53.9	$26 362	30	42 390	31
39	Cyprus	1.2m	57.4	$29 459	33	9 240	129
40	Montenegro	0.6m	79.3	$15 410	48	13 450	47
41	Luxembourg	0.6m	40.4	$62 471	20	2 590	233
42	Malta	0.4m	57.6	$29 500	33	320	1 373
43	Iceland	0.3m	39.3	$37 065	9	100 250	3
44	Andorra	77 006	95.6	$47 979	32	470	164
45	Monaco	38 682	69.9			2	19 341
46	Liechtenstein	37 910	71.2	$75 065	15	160	237
47	San Marino	33 785	103.6	$50 063		60	563
	Europe Avg	14.9m	60.1	$30 457	38.8	130 702	114
	World Avg	39.0m	88.0	$17 240	94.3	620 450	63
q=47.

Not showing due to lack of data: the Vatican City.

This page only shows places where the database has enough data to be able to come to reasonable conclusions about each place. The main focus is on nation states, but, some distinct external territories may be listed if the database has enough information about them. Averages are calculated from as many valid data points as possible, meaning, that some territories and locations that are not listed above may still be used to calculate some of the average values. Some calculations only use Independent State data - hover the cursor over values to see hints.

Links:

2. Emigration and Immigration

#emigration #europe #immigration #migration

Pos.		Immigrants (2017) %₁₀	Emigrants (2010) %₁₁
1	Liechtenstein	65.1%	17.1%
2	Monaco	54.9%	56.3%
3	Andorra	53.3%	10.7%
4	Luxembourg	45.3%	11.8%
5	Switzerland	29.6%	5.4%
	Europe Avg	13.7%	13.4%
q=47.

Some tiny countries in Europe are mostly comprised of immigrants. The countries in Europe with the highest percent of immigrants in their populations are Liechtenstein (65.1%), Monaco (54.9%) and Andorra (53.3%), although the average for Europe is 14%. Of the large countries with more than 10 million in their population, the highest proportion of immigrants can be found in Spain (15%), Belgium (14%) and Germany (13%). Conversely, emigration is highest in Monaco (56.3%), Albania (45.4%) and Bosnia & Herzegovina (38.9%). The continental average is 13% who have gone to live elsewhere from their home countries.

For full stats and comparisons, see: Which Country in Europe Has the Most Immigrants Or Emigrants?.

3. Social and Moral Development

#education #equality #health #human_development #human_rights #modernity #morals #politics #prejudice #technology #the_internet #tolerance

Here are each country's overall scores across the categories that make up the Social and Moral Development Index. This is followed by lists of how each country scores in each individual data set.

Pos.		Social & Moral Lower is better Avg Rank₁_,₂	Human Rights, Equality & Tolerance (2020) Lower is better Avg Rank₁₂_,₁₃	Health (2020) Lower is better Avg Rank₁₄_,₁₅	Modernity and Learning (2020) Lower is better Avg Rank₁₆
1	Norway	30.8	15.5	62.0	16.6
2	Denmark	31.8	14.7	74.9	10.0
3	Sweden	33.9	9.9	75.6	13.3
4	Netherlands	35.0	16.5	76.4	18.6
5	Finland	35.0	25.2	65.9	8.0
6	Germany	36.9	26.8	73.3	17.1
7	Austria	37.3	22.5	73.9	18.9
8	Iceland	39.3	20.1	76.0	19.1
9	Switzerland	39.8	53.4	65.6	14.9
10	Luxembourg	40.4	23.9	72.9	22.2
11	UK	40.7	27.9	80.9	15.8
12	Ireland	43.7	38.5	87.8	16.4
13	Belgium	44.6	26.1	78.4	9.1
14	Spain	45.5	29.9	69.1	28.8
15	France	45.6	25.9	82.9	22.0
16	Slovenia	48.3	34.9	79.8	19.5
17	Italy	48.8	39.1	66.4	33.5
18	Hungary	52.0	55.6	81.0	21.2
19	Czechia	52.8	37.9	83.0	15.5
20	Portugal	53.7	43.0	71.5	27.0
21	Estonia	53.9	44.6	85.3	14.9
22	Poland	57.2	44.5	82.5	28.1
23	Cyprus	57.4	48.5	79.3	47.1
24	Malta	57.6	46.3	81.6	46.5
25	Slovakia	60.0	42.7	80.1	38.9
26	Romania	63.9	45.4	105.1	44.6
27	Latvia	64.6	52.6	93.8	27.3
28	Greece	65.3	61.9	76.1	29.3
29	Croatia	65.8	58.3	82.9	40.0
30	Lithuania	68.0	53.2	94.8	30.5
31	Bulgaria	69.0	48.6	104.0	42.7
32	Monaco	69.9	94.2
33	Liechtenstein	71.2	73.9
34	Serbia	72.0	63.8	99.1	46.6
35	Albania	72.4	59.6	82.8	64.1
36	Kosovo	73.7	54.2
37	Moldova	75.7	85.7	98.6	60.1
38	Bosnia & Herzegovina	76.7	63.4	83.1	48.1
39	Ukraine	78.1	62.4	108.6	41.9
40	Georgia	78.9	65.5	92.4	62.8
41	Macedonia	79.0	82.2	81.5	53.1
42	Montenegro	79.3	71.8	102.9	56.8
43	Armenia	80.0	74.0	76.0	65.3
44	Turkey	82.3	86.2	85.6	40.0
45	Belarus	82.9	83.0	109.4	46.0
46	Azerbaijan	92.8	88.6	98.4	68.6
47	Andorra	95.6	97.2	94.8	53.8
48	San Marino	103.6	100.6
	Europe Avg	60.1	51.7	83.5	33.3
	World Avg	88.0	89.0	92.3	69.0
q=48.

The Social and Moral Development Index concentrates on moral issues and human rights, violence, public health, equality, tolerance, freedom and effectiveness in climate change mitigation and environmentalism, and on some technological issues. A country scores higher for achieving well in those areas, and for sustaining that achievement in the long term. Those countries towards the top of this index can truly said to be setting good examples and leading humankind onwards into a bright, humane, and free future. See: Which are the Best Countries in the World? The Social and Moral Development Index.

For more, see:

"What is the Best Country in the World? An Index of Morality, Conscience and Good Life" by Vexen Crabtree (2020)

4. Human Rights, Equality & Tolerance

#christianity #equality #Europe #gender_equality #human_rights #LGBT_rights #morals #poland #politics #prejudice #tolerance #turkey

Human Rights, Equality & Tolerance (2020)₁₂_,₁₃
Pos.		Lower is better Avg Rank₁₂_,₁₃
1	Sweden	9.9
2	Denmark	14.7
3	Norway	15.5
4	Netherlands	16.5
5	Iceland	20.1
6	Austria	22.5
7	Luxembourg	23.9
8	Finland	25.2
9	France	25.9
10	Belgium	26.1
	...
47	Monaco	94.2
48	Andorra	97.2
49	San Marino	100.6
	Europe Avg	51.7
	World Avg	89.0
q=49.

The best countries in Europe at protecting human rights, engendering tolerance and supporting equality, are Sweden, Denmark and Norway. The worst countries are San Marino, Andorra and Monaco. Europe has an excellent record on women's rights and gender equality. Prejudice against any protected characteristics found in HR law is actively challenged in most of Europe, especially in countries that have signed up for the European Council of Human Rights (part of the Council of Europe), which frequently sees cases brought by citizens against member states. LGBT rights, freedom of religion and freedom of thought are all routine. The most powerful and effective agents working against human rights in Europe are Christian institutions, especially the Catholic church and conservative movements, plus, the occasional push by backwards political parties or individual leaders. Some of these factors create long-term problems, such as in Poland or Turkey. But, there is nowhere else in the world have the spurious prejudices of human culture have been so diminished as in Europe.

For full commentary and data, see:

Human Rights, Tolerance and Equality in Europe

5. Health

#alcohol #birth_control #demographics #health #life_expectancy #longevity #mental_health #obesity #overpopulation #parenting #population #smoking #suicide #vaccines

The countries with the best overall approach to public health, in terms of both public policy and individual lifestyle choices, are Hong Kong, Singapore and The Maldives₁₄. These countries are worth emulating. And, although often through no fault of the average citizen, the worst countries are S. Sudan, Nigeria and Equatorial Guinea₁₄.

The data sets used to calculate points for each country are its average life expectancy, its alcohol consumption rate, its fertility rate, its smoking rate, its suicide rate, its food aid and health contributions and WHO compliance, the prevalence of overweight adults, its adolescent birth rate and its immunizations take-up. The regions with the best average results per country are Scandinavia, Asia and Europe₁₄, whereas the worst are Africa, Micronesia and Polynesia₁₄.

For more, see:

"Countries With the Healthiest Cultures and Health Policies" by Vexen Crabtree (2020)

Health:

Pos.		Life Expectancy (2015) Higher is better Years₇	Alcohol Consumption (2016) Lower is better Per Capita₁₇	Fertility Rate (2013) 2.0 is best₁₈	Smoking Rates (2014) Lower is better₁₉	Suicide Rate (2013) Per 100k₂₀	Food Aid, Health Contributions & WHO Compliance (2017) Lower is better Rank₂₁	Overweight Adults (2016) Lower is better %₂₂
1	Albania	77.97	7.5	1.51	1 177	8	138	57.7
2	Andorra	81.46	11.3					63.7
3	Armenia	74.89	5.5	1.74	1 545	3.9	31	54.4
4	Austria	81.58	11.6	1.35	1 988	30.9	28	54.3
5	Azerbaijan	70.90	0.8	2.16	2 114	1.3	89	53.6
6	Belarus	71.46	11.2	1.47	3 831	57.5	67	59.4
7	Belgium	80.98	12.1	1.83	2 353	39.1	16	59.5
8	Bosnia & Herzegovina	76.63	6.4	1.13	2 233		95	53.3
9	Bulgaria	74.32	12.7	1.54	1 505	25	53	61.7
10	Croatia	77.50	8.9	1.49	1 709	36.4	83	59.6
11	Cyprus	80.33	10.8	1.46	1 688	9.1	59	59.1
12	Czechia	78.78	14.4	1.50	2 194	28.3	47	62.3
13	Denmark	80.41	10.4	1.88	1 378	23.9	3	55.4
14	Estonia	77.01	11.6	1.71	1 775	37.9	27	55.8
15	Finland	81.01	10.7	1.87	1 083	39	12	57.9
16	France	82.36	12.6	1.99	993	33.2	23	59.5
17	Georgia	75.02	9.8	1.53	1 378	8.8	66	54.2
18	Germany	81.09	13.4	1.44	1 480	23.9	7	56.8
19	Greece	81.07	10.4	1.54	2 086	7	29	62.3
20	Hungary	75.31	11.4	1.42	1 759	50.6	33	61.6
21	Iceland	82.72	9.1	2.10	551	23.5	41	59.1
22	Ireland	81.05	13.0	2.10	954	23.7	2	60.6
23	Italy	83.34	7.5	1.47	1 443	12.8	24	58.5
24	Latvia	74.34	12.9	1.50	1 041	48.2	70	57.8
25	Liechtenstein	80.16
26	Lithuania	73.50	15.0	1.49	1 124	71.7	64	59.6
27	Luxembourg	81.88	13.0	1.67	2 284	19.3	11	58.7
28	Macedonia	75.53	8.1	1.40	2 732	13.5	34	58.1
29	Malta	80.73	8.1	1.28	1 266	6.9	76	66.4
30	Moldova	71.73	15.2	1.46	1 114	35.7	87	51.8
31	Montenegro	76.40	8.0	1.63	4 125		134	59.4
32	Netherlands	81.71	8.7	1.79	1 396	18.6	9	57.8
33	Norway	81.71	7.5	1.95	556	23.8	5	58.3
34	Poland	77.62	11.6	1.40	1 396	30.5	79	58.3
35	Portugal	81.18	12.3	1.31	1 113	19.6	39	57.5
36	Romania	74.84	12.7	1.42	1 620	24.5	112	57.7
37	Serbia	75.05	11.1	1.56	1 644	38.1	106	57.1
38	Slovakia	76.41	11.5	1.36	1 618	25.7	52	56.2
39	Slovenia	80.58	12.6	1.47	2 637	44	57	56.1
40	Spain	82.77	10.0	1.50	1 265	15.3	22	61.6
41	Sweden	82.35	9.2	1.93	831	25.5	1	56.4
42	Switzerland	83.13	11.5	1.53	1 634	36.2	6	54.3
43	Turkey	75.53	2.0	2.04	1 581		44	66.8
44	Ukraine	71.13	8.6	1.48	1 854	44.8	55	58.4
45	UK	80.85	11.5	1.87	827	13.9	4	63.7
	Europe Avg	78.36	10.3	1.61	1 648	26.99	47.4	58.5
	World Avg	71.27	6.2	2.81	819	20.93	82.0	49.0
q=45. No data: 13₂₃

Children's Health:

Pos.		Adolescent Birth Rate (2015) Lower is better Per 1000₂₄	Infant Immunizations 2011-2015 (2015) Higher is better Avg %₂₅
1	Albania	21.7	97.1
2	Andorra		97.1
3	Armenia	23.0	95.6
4	Austria	7.1	93.8
5	Azerbaijan	59.8	92.2
6	Belarus	18.2	85.3
7	Belgium	8.2	97.8
8	Bosnia & Herzegovina	8.6	88.0
9	Bulgaria	37.7	93.7
10	Croatia	9.5	95.9
11	Cyprus	5.0	95.3
12	Czechia	9.9	98.7
13	Denmark	4.0	92.3
14	Estonia	13.1	93.9
15	Finland	6.5	98.1
16	France	8.9	92.6
17	Georgia	39.7	93.1
18	Germany	6.7	94.0
19	Greece	7.5	97.3
20	Hungary	18.0	99.0
21	Iceland	6.1	91.5
22	Ireland	10.4	89.2
23	Italy	6.0	93.8
24	Latvia	13.6	92.8
25	Lithuania	11.0	93.9
26	Luxembourg	5.9	98.0
27	Macedonia	17.6	95.2
28	Malta	16.6	95.5
29	Moldova	22.6	91.5
30	Monaco		97.3
31	Montenegro	12.2	89.9
32	Netherlands	4.0	88.1
33	Norway	5.9	94.3
34	Poland	13.4	96.5
35	Portugal	9.9	95.7
36	Romania	34.6	92.7
37	San Marino		79.3
38	Serbia	19.0	93.5
39	Slovakia	20.2	97.0
40	Slovenia	3.8	95.2
41	Spain	8.4	96.5
42	Sweden	5.7	77.8
43	Switzerland	2.9	95.3
44	Turkey	27.6	95.5
45	Ukraine	24.1	55.2
46	UK	14.6	94.6
	Europe Avg	14.6	92.7
	World Avg	47.9	88.3
q=46. No data: 12₂₆

6. Modernity and Learning

#education #english #intelligence #it_security #maths #politics #religion #research #science #the_internet

Modernity and Education:

Pos.		Research and Development (2016) Higher is better % RDP PPP	Secondary Education (2018) Higher is better₂₇	Length of Schooling (2018) Higher is better Years₂₈	Intellectual Endeavours (2017) Lower is better Rank₂₁	Maths, Science & Reading (2015) Higher is better Score₂₉	Religiosity (2009) Lower is better %₃₀	IQ (2006) Higher is better₃₁
1	Albania	0.15₃₂	92.9%	15.2	105	1245	39	90
2	Andorra		72.3%	13.3				98
3	Armenia	0.24₃₃	97.2%	13.2	56		73	94
4	Austria	3.00₃₄	100.0%	16.3	6	1477		100
5	Azerbaijan	0.21₃₃	95.6%	12.4	129		50	87
6	Belarus	0.67₃₃	92.2%	15.4	46		34	97
7	Belgium	2.46₃₅	84.8%	19.7	9	1508		99
8	Bosnia & Herzegovina	0.33₃₃	81.2%	13.8	16		77
9	Bulgaria	0.65₃₃	95.1%	14.8	14	1319		93
10	Croatia	0.81₃₃	95.7%	15.0	33	1426	70	90
11	Cyprus	0.48₃₃	80.3%	14.7	31	1313	75
12	Czechia	2.00₃₅	99.8%	16.8	2	1472		98
13	Denmark	3.05₃₅	89.3%	19.1	4	1513	19	98
14	Estonia	1.43₃₅	100.0%	16.1	36	1573	16	99
15	Finland	3.17₃₅	100.0%	19.3	7	1568		99
16	France	2.26₃₅	83.5%	15.5	24	1487	30	98
17	Georgia	0.13₃₆	98.0%	15.4	86	1216	81	94
18	Germany	2.84₃₅	96.3%	17.1	21	1524	40	99
19	Greece	0.84₃₅	64.8%	17.3	27	1376	71	92
20	Hungary	1.37₃₅	97.2%	15.1	3	1424	39	98
21	Iceland	1.89₃₅	100.0%	19.2	15	1443		101
22	Ireland	1.52₃₅	88.3%	18.8	32	1528	54	92
23	Italy	1.29₃₅	79.6%	16.2	41	1456	72	102
24	Latvia	0.60₃₃	99.2%	16.0	13	1460	39	98
25	Liechtenstein			14.7
26	Lithuania	0.95₃₃	94.9%	16.5	18	1425	42	91
27	Luxembourg	1.26₃₅	100.0%	14.2	37	1450	39
28	Macedonia	0.44₃₃	49.8%	13.5	19	1107	76
29	Malta	0.89₃₃	78.2%	15.9	62	1391	86
30	Moldova	0.35₃₃	96.4%	11.6	47	1264	72	96
31	Montenegro	0.38₃₃	91.6%	15.0	48	1256	71
32	Netherlands	1.97₃₅	88.3%	18.0	8	1524		100
33	Norway	1.70₃₅	95.4%	18.1	49	1513		100
34	Poland	0.94₃₅	85.3%	16.4	23	1511	75	99
35	Portugal	1.28₃₅	54.2%	16.3	39	1491		95
36	Romania	0.38₃₅	90.0%	14.3	30	1313	84	94
37	San Marino			15.1
38	Serbia	0.73₃₃	89.5%	14.8	28		54
39	Slovakia	0.89₃₅	99.3%	14.5	42	1389		96
40	Slovenia	2.39₃₅	97.6%	17.4	10	1528	47	96
41	Spain	1.22₃₅	75.8%	17.9	40	1475	49	98
42	Sweden	3.16₃₅	88.9%	18.8	17	1487	17	99
43	Switzerland	2.96₃₇	96.5%	16.2	11	1519	41	101
44	Turkey	1.01₃₅	53.1%	16.4	55	1273	82
45	Ukraine	0.76₃₃	94.6%	15.1	1		46	97
46	UK	1.70₃₅	84.5%	17.4	5	1499	27	100
47	Kosovo					1087	90
	Europe Avg	1.32	88.3%	16.0	31.3	1417	55.2	96.6
	World Avg	0.84	63.0%	13.2	82.0	1389	75.1	85.6
q=47. No data: 11₃₈

Technology and Information:

Pos.		Internet Users (2016) Higher is better₃₉	Internet Freedom (2012) Lower is better₄₀	IT Security (2013) Lower is better₄₁	IPv6 Uptake (2017) Higher is better Ratio₄₂
1	Albania	63%			0.0
2	Andorra	97%			0.0
3	Armenia	50%		1.22	0.0
4	Austria	81%			7.5
5	Azerbaijan	61%	50	1.21	0.0
6	Belarus	61%	69	1.22	0.0
7	Belgium	89%			55.4
8	Bosnia & Herzegovina	62%			3.1
9	Bulgaria	59%			1.3
10	Croatia	74%			0.1
11	Cyprus	72%			0.0
12	Czechia	88%		0.24	10.1
13	Denmark	96%			3.1
14	Estonia	91%	10		17.6
15	Finland	93%			14.1
16	France	86%		1.13	18.8
17	Georgia	53%	30		0.0
18	Germany	88%	15	1.46	41.8
19	Greece	65%			33.5
20	Hungary	80%	19	0.27	7.4
21	Iceland	100%			0.3
22	Ireland	81%		0.11	26.1
23	Italy	66%	23	1.15	1.7
24	Latvia	76%		0.33	2.2
25	Liechtenstein	96%			0.0
26	Lithuania	77%			0.1
27	Luxembourg	95%		0.11	32.4
28	Macedonia	69%			0.0
29	Malta	80%			0.0
30	Moldova	48%		0.71	0.3
31	Monaco	93%			0.0
32	Montenegro	62%			0.0
33	Netherlands	94%		1.47	10.5
34	Norway	98%			14.7
35	Poland	72%		0.55	3.6
36	Portugal	67%			26.6
37	Romania	58%		0.52	8.7
38	San Marino				0.0
39	Serbia	54%			0.1
40	Slovakia	83%			0.8
41	Slovenia	72%			5.4
42	Spain	82%		0.88	0.6
43	Sweden	93%		0.44	3.8
44	Switzerland	87%		0.55	35.1
45	Turkey	58%	46	0.52	0.3
46	Ukraine	44%	27	1.44	0.1
47	UK	93%	25	1.34	24.7
48	Guernsey				0.0
49	Isle of Man				0.0
50	Jersey				0.1
51	Faroe Islands	99%			1.4
	Europe Avg	76.7%	31.4	0.80	8.11
	World Avg	48.1%	46.7	0.98	3.82
q=51. No data: 7₄₃

7. National Culture

#charity #corruption #happiness #morals #politics

Pos.		World Giving Index (2013-2021) Lower is better₄₄	Corruption (2012-2016) Higher is better Avg Score₄₅	Happiness (2018) Higher is better₄₆	Creativity and Culture (2017) Lower is better Rank₂₁	Open Trading, Aid and Development (2017) Lower is better Rank₂₁
1	Albania	96.1	34.4	4.6	78	15
2	Armenia	125.0	35.0	4.3	103	48
3	Austria	29.3	72.2	7.1	7	13
4	Azerbaijan	112.3	28.6	5.2	139	86
5	Belarus	102.8	32.6	5.5	95	84
6	Belgium	56.6	76.0	6.9	1	7
7	Bosnia & Herzegovina	91.0	40.0	5.1	69	45
8	Bulgaria	112.3	41.4	4.9	39	39
9	Croatia	113.0	48.4	5.3	38	10
10	Cyprus	39.1	61.6	5.8	44	38
11	Czechia	115.3	51.8	6.7	9	98
12	Denmark	26.7	90.8	7.6	6	2
13	Estonia	100.9	68.2	5.7	3	37
14	Finland	39.3	89.4	7.6	13	9
15	France	81.0	70.0	6.5	14	17
16	Georgia	107.4	52.4	4.3	109	11
17	Germany	31.0	79.6	7.0	15	14
18	Greece	127.1	41.8	5.4	47	50
19	Hungary	104.1	52.4	5.6	19	23
20	Iceland	21.0	79.2	7.5	37	105
21	Ireland	9.6	72.6	7.0	8	1
22	Italy	73.9	43.8	6.0	26	36
23	Latvia	111.1	54.0	5.9	17	80
24	Lithuania	125.6	57.4	6.0	23	124
25	Luxembourg	43.3	81.6	6.9	10	56
26	Macedonia	89.6	42.2	5.2	55	74
27	Malta	23.4	56.6	6.6	28	42
28	Moldova	92.7	33.8	5.6	46	22
29	Montenegro	110.3	43.2	5.3	61	71
30	Netherlands	14.3	83.4	7.4	2	4
31	Norway	20.0	86.0	7.6	22	8
32	Poland	91.4	60.8	6.1	21	46
33	Portugal	88.7	62.8	5.4	12	21
34	Romania	96.7	44.8	5.9	31	81
35	Serbia	115.6	40.8	5.4	33	6
36	Slovakia	100.6	49.0	6.2	20	142
37	Slovenia	50.6	59.4	5.9	16	77
38	Spain	68.7	60.0	6.3	30	34
39	Sweden	38.9	88.2	7.3	5	3
40	Switzerland	38.5	85.8	7.5	4	5
41	Turkey	116.3	45.4	5.5	75	40
42	Ukraine	84.4	26.6	4.1	62	72
43	UK	9.3	78.0	6.8	11	35
44	Kosovo	63.4	33.8	5.7
	Europe Avg	75.2	57.63	6.06	35.0	42.6
	World Avg	67.9	43.05	5.38	82.0	82.0
q=44. No data: 14₄₇

8. Peace Versus Instability

#extremism #human_development #peace #politics #religious_violence #terrorism

Pos.		Global Peace Index (2021) Lower is better₄₈	Peacekeeping and Security (2017) Lower is better Rank₂₁	Refugees and UN Treaties (2017) Lower is better Rank₂₁	Impact of Terrorism (2019) Lower is better Score₄₉
1	Albania	1.82	80	74	0.42
2	Armenia	2.08	136	104	1.17
3	Austria	1.32	65	1	1.66
4	Azerbaijan	2.33	42	132	0.70
5	Belarus	2.29	132	92
6	Belgium	1.50	109	13	3.64
7	Bosnia & Herzegovina	1.97	149	35	1.39
8	Bulgaria	1.58	69	32	0.37
9	Croatia	1.48	146	58	0.00
10	Cyprus	1.91	73	17	0.42
11	Czechia	1.33	98	48	0.87
12	Denmark	1.26	64	9	0.96
13	Estonia	1.61	93	72	0.12
14	Finland	1.40	52	8	2.03
15	France	1.87	53	16	5.01
16	Georgia	2.05	79	101	1.34
17	Germany	1.48	37	2	4.25
18	Greece	1.93	115	31	4.17
19	Hungary	1.49	17	43	0.18
20	Iceland	1.10	77	42	0.03
21	Ireland	1.33	50	21	2.69
22	Italy	1.65	55	14	3.11
23	Latvia	1.69	104	70	0.23
24	Lithuania	1.69	99	56	0.46
25	Luxembourg		100	20
26	Macedonia	1.74	135	54	0.30
27	Malta		124	5
28	Moldova	1.91	9	64	0.12
29	Montenegro	1.85	128	41	1.00
30	Netherlands	1.51	27	3	2.35
31	Norway	1.44	51	7	0.08
32	Poland	1.52	107	24	0.48
33	Portugal	1.27	133	28	0.00
34	Romania	1.53	58	36	0.00
35	Serbia	1.80	84	45	0.12
36	Slovakia	1.56	113	52	0.06
37	Slovenia	1.32	160	18	0.00
38	Spain	1.62	71	15	3.35
39	Sweden	1.46	67	4	3.45
40	Switzerland	1.32	44	10	0.19
41	Turkey	2.84	78	39	6.53
42	Ukraine	2.66	108	57	5.55
43	UK	1.66	48	12	5.41
44	Kosovo	2.02			2.26
	Europe Avg	1.69	84.6	37.8	1.62
	World Avg	2.08	82.0	82.0	2.78
q=44. No data: 14₄₇

Europe was the first continent to move towards the modern era of state-based democratic security as part of a long-term trend of peaceability regulated by state interventions.

Source: Roser, Max (2016)₅₀

9. The Natural Environment

#biodiversity #climate_change #deforestation #over-exploitation #the_environment

Pos.		Forest Area Change 1990-2015 (2015) Higher is better %₅₁	Environmental Performance (2018) Higher is better₅₂	Energy to GDP Efficiency (2014) Higher is better₅₃	CBD Earlier is better Signed	Rational Beliefs on the Environment (2011) Higher is better %₅₄
1	Albania	-02.2	65.5	12.50	1994 Apr 05	9.4%
2	Andorra	00.0			2015 May 05
3	Armenia	-00.9	62.1	07.69	1993 Dec 29	25.3%
4	Austria	+02.5	79.0	11.24	1994 Nov 16	31.8%
5	Azerbaijan	+34.6	62.3	10.87	2000 Nov 01	31.7%
6	Belarus	+10.9	65.0	05.81	1993 Dec 29	23.7%
7	Belgium		77.4	08.47	1997 Feb 20	26.9%
8	Bosnia & Herzegovina	-01.5	41.8	04.52	2002 Nov 24	44.0%
9	Bulgaria	+17.1	67.9	06.54	1996 Jul 16	32.5%
10	Croatia	+03.8	65.5	10.00	1997 Jan 05	37.8%
11	Cyprus	+07.2	72.6	12.99	1996 Oct 08	71.0%
12	Czechia	+01.5	67.7	07.46	1994 Mar 03	16.0%
13	Denmark	+12.6	81.6	14.93	1994 Mar 21	14.9%
14	Estonia	+01.2	64.3	06.13	1994 Oct 25	15.9%
15	Finland	+01.8	78.6	06.33	1994 Oct 25	22.9%
16	France	+17.7	84.0	09.90	1994 Sep 29	38.4%
17	Georgia	+02.6	55.7	07.25	1994 Aug 31	31.9%
18	Germany	+01.2	78.4	11.24	1994 Mar 21	36.1%
19	Greece	+22.9	73.6	11.24	1994 Nov 02	77.6%
20	Hungary	+14.0	65.0	09.80	1994 May 25	38.0%
21	Iceland	+205.6	78.6	02.41	1994 Dec 11	13.1%
22	Ireland	+62.2	78.8	17.54	1996 Jun 20	27.9%
23	Italy	+22.5	77.0	13.16	1994 Jul 14	49.6%
24	Latvia	+05.8	66.1	09.80	1996 Mar 13	19.5%
25	Liechtenstein	+06.2			1998 Feb 17
26	Lithuania	+12.1	69.3	10.42	1996 May 01	25.6%
27	Luxembourg		79.1	13.33	1994 Aug 07	33.3%
28	Macedonia	+10.3	61.1	10.00	1998 Mar 02	30.1%
29	Malta	00.0	80.9	15.15	2001 Mar 29	57.3%
30	Moldova	+28.2	52.0	05.03	1996 Jan 18	40.4%
31	Monaco				1993 Dec 29
32	Montenegro	+32.1	61.3	09.17	2006 Jun 03	35.9%
33	Netherlands	+09.3	75.5	10.75	1994 Oct 10	23.0%
34	Norway	-00.2	77.5	10.42	1993 Dec 29	20.5%
35	Poland	+06.3	64.1	09.71	1996 Apr 17	23.8%
36	Portugal	-07.5	71.9	12.35	1994 Mar 21	55.8%
37	Romania	+07.4	64.8	11.49	1994 Nov 15	33.4%
38	San Marino				1995 Jan 26
39	Serbia	+09.9	57.5	00.72	2002 May 30	41.1%
40	Slovakia	+01.0	70.6	09.09	1994 Nov 23	31.1%
41	Slovenia	+05.1	67.6	08.85	1996 Oct 07	45.1%
42	Spain	+33.2	78.4	12.50	1994 Mar 21	44.8%
43	Sweden	+00.8	80.5	08.62	1994 Mar 16	24.3%
44	Switzerland	+09.0	87.4	17.54	1995 Feb 19
45	Turkey	+21.8	53.0	11.11	1997 May 15	47.4%
46	Ukraine	+04.1	52.9	03.28	1995 May 08	41.5%
47	UK	+13.2	79.9	13.89	1994 Sep 01	22.6%
48	Vatican City
	Europe Avg	+15.0	69.6	09.80	1899 Dec 30	33.6%
	World Avg	+02.8	56.4	09.29	1899 Dec 30	39.9%
q=48. No data: 10₅₅

10. Economic Inequality and Poverty

#capitalism #economics #health #inequality #life_expectancy #poverty #social_development

Pos.		Inequality in Life Expectancy (2019) Lower is better₅₆	Income Inequality (Gini Coefficient) (2017) Lower is better %₅₇	Multidimensional Poverty (2018) Lower is better Severity₅₈
1	Albania	7.20	29.0	.003
2	Armenia	8.70	33.6	.001
3	Austria	3.70	30.5
4	Azerbaijan	13.90
5	Belarus	4.40	25.4
6	Belgium	3.60	27.7
7	Bosnia & Herzegovina	5.40	33.0	.008
8	Bulgaria	6.10	37.4
9	Croatia	4.30	31.1
10	Cyprus	3.60	34.0
11	Czechia	3.00	25.9
12	Denmark	3.60	28.2
13	Estonia	3.60	32.7
14	Finland	3.00	27.1
15	France	3.80	32.7
16	Georgia	7.90	37.9
17	Germany	3.80	31.7
18	Greece	3.50	36.0
19	Hungary	4.20	30.4
20	Iceland	2.40	27.8
21	Ireland	3.40	31.8
22	Italy	3.10	35.4
23	Latvia	5.40	34.2
24	Lithuania	5.50	37.4
25	Luxembourg	3.40	33.8
26	Macedonia	7.90	35.6	.010
27	Malta	4.60	29.4
28	Moldova	9.60	25.9	.004
29	Montenegro	3.60	31.9	.002
30	Netherlands	3.10	28.2
31	Norway	3.00	27.5
32	Poland	4.30	30.8
33	Portugal	3.50	35.5
34	Romania	6.30	35.9
35	Serbia	4.90	28.5	.001
36	Slovakia	5.00	26.5
37	Slovenia	2.90	25.4
38	Spain	3.00	36.2
39	Sweden	2.90	29.2
40	Switzerland	3.50	32.3
41	Turkey	9.00	41.9
42	Ukraine	7.40	25.0	.001
43	UK	4.10	33.2
	Europe Avg	4.86	31.5	.004
	World Avg	14.59	38.1	.154
q=43. No data: 15₅₉

11. Demographics

#birth_control #demographics #health #immigration #life_expectancy #longevity #migration #overpopulation #population

Population:

Pos.		Population (2018) Population₆	Life Expectancy (2015) Higher is better Years₇	Fertility Rate (2013) 2.0 is best₁₈	Old-Age Dependency Ratio (2016) Lower is better Per 100₆₀
1	Albania	2.9m	77.97	1.51	31.8
2	Andorra	77 006	81.46
3	Armenia	3.0m	74.89	1.74	28.7
4	Austria	8.9m	81.58	1.35	40.5
5	Azerbaijan	9.9m	70.90	2.16	18.7
6	Belarus	9.5m	71.46	1.47	30.3
7	Belgium	11.5m	80.98	1.83	38.1
8	Bosnia & Herzegovina	3.3m	76.63	1.13	37.3
9	Bulgaria	7.1m	74.32	1.54	37.0
10	Croatia	4.2m	77.50	1.49	39.7
11	Cyprus	1.2m	80.33	1.46	26.9
12	Czechia	10.7m	78.78	1.50	36.1
13	Denmark	5.8m	80.41	1.88	37.1
14	Estonia	1.3m	77.01	1.71	37.9
15	Finland	5.5m	81.01	1.87	43.3
16	France	65.0m	82.36	1.99	40.5
17	Georgia	4.0m	75.02	1.53	29.7
18	Germany	83.1m	81.09	1.44	47.7
19	Greece	10.5m	81.07	1.54	41.3
20	Hungary	9.7m	75.31	1.42	32.9
21	Iceland	0.3m	82.72	2.10	32.5
22	Ireland	4.8m	81.05	2.10	29.2
23	Italy	60.6m	83.34	1.47	48.6
24	Latvia	1.9m	74.34	1.50	36.7
25	Liechtenstein	37 910	80.16
26	Lithuania	2.8m	73.50	1.49	36.0
27	Luxembourg	0.6m	81.88	1.67	28.3
28	Macedonia	2.1m	75.53	1.40	27.7
29	Malta	0.4m	80.73	1.28	39.9
30	Moldova	4.1m	71.73	1.46	24.7
31	Monaco	38 682
32	Montenegro	0.6m	76.40	1.63	30.0
33	Netherlands	17.1m	81.71	1.79	41.9
34	Norway	5.3m	81.71	1.95	32.2
35	Poland	37.9m	77.62	1.40	36.3
36	Portugal	10.3m	81.18	1.31	44.7
37	Romania	19.5m	74.84	1.42	33.6
38	San Marino	33 785
39	Serbia	8.8m	75.05	1.56	32.7
40	Slovakia	5.5m	76.41	1.36	31.6
41	Slovenia	2.1m	80.58	1.47	42.7
42	Spain	46.7m	82.77	1.50	41.4
43	Sweden	10.0m	82.35	1.93	37.0
44	Switzerland	8.5m	83.13	1.53	38.3
45	Turkey	82.3m	75.53	2.04	18.0
46	Ukraine	44.2m	71.13	1.48	30.8
47	UK	67.1m	80.85	1.87	35.0
	Europe Avg	14.9m	78.36	1.61	35.0
	World Avg	39.0m	71.27	2.81	18.3
q=47. No data: 11₆₁

Migration:

Pos.		Immigrants (2017) %₁₀	Emigrants (2010) %₁₁
1	Albania	1.8%	45.4%
2	Andorra	53.3%	10.7%
3	Armenia	6.5%	28.2%
4	Austria	19.0%	7.1%
5	Azerbaijan	2.6%	16.0%
6	Belarus	11.4%	18.4%
7	Belgium	11.1%	4.2%
8	Bosnia & Herzegovina	1.1%	38.9%
9	Bulgaria	2.2%	16.0%
10	Croatia	13.4%	17.1%
11	Cyprus	16.0%	17.0%
12	Czechia	4.1%	3.6%
13	Denmark	11.5%	4.7%
14	Estonia	14.7%	12.6%
15	Finland	6.2%	6.2%
16	France	12.2%	2.8%
17	Georgia	2.0%	25.1%
18	Germany	14.8%	4.3%
19	Greece	10.9%	10.8%
20	Hungary	5.2%	4.6%
21	Iceland	12.5%	13.0%
22	Ireland	16.9%	16.1%
23	Italy	10.0%	5.8%
24	Latvia	13.2%	12.3%
25	Liechtenstein	65.1%	17.1%
26	Lithuania	4.3%	13.2%
27	Luxembourg	45.3%	11.8%
28	Macedonia	6.3%	21.9%
29	Malta	10.6%	26.2%
30	Moldova	3.5%	21.5%
31	Monaco	54.9%	56.3%
32	Montenegro	11.3%	0.0%
33	Netherlands	12.1%	6.0%
34	Norway	15.1%	3.8%
35	Poland	1.7%	8.3%
36	Portugal	8.5%	20.8%
37	Romania	1.9%	13.1%
38	San Marino	15.7%	9.9%
39	Serbia	9.1%	2.0%
40	Slovakia	3.4%	9.6%
41	Slovenia	11.8%	6.5%
42	Spain	12.8%	3.0%
43	Sweden	17.6%	3.4%
44	Switzerland	29.6%	5.4%
45	Turkey	6.0%	5.6%
46	Ukraine	11.2%	14.4%
47	UK	13.4%	7.5%
	Europe Avg	13.7%	13.4%
	World Avg	9.4%	11.5%
q=47. No data: 11₆₁

12. Religion and Beliefs

#belief #buddhism #christianity #folk_religion #god #hinduism #human_development #islam #judaism #no_religion #religion

Over the last 60 years, religion in Europe has seen a strong decline. On average throughout the 27 EU countries, only half of its people believe in God₆₂ and 25.4% directly say that they have no religion₆₃. There is much variation from country to country. Only 16% of the populace of Estonia believe in God and the Scandinavian countries are highly atheist. But 95% believe in Malta. Two main social groups are particularly prone to belief in God; those over 55 years old and those whose education did not proceed beyond the 15-year-old stage.₆₂. For a discussion on secularisation in general, see: "Secularisation Theory: Will Modern Society Reject Religion? What is Secularism?" by Vexen Crabtree

Despite the low rate of belief in God, many Europeans still claim to belong to theistic religions. 49.5% of the population of Europe say they are Catholic Christian, 15.7% say they're Muslim, 12.7% say they're Protestant Christian, 8.6% say they're Orthodox Christian and 0.4% say they are Jewish₆₃. These numbers mean that at least 30% of Europeans are putting down a religion despite not believing in the very basic first principal of the religion they put down. In some places, this percent is higher. In France only 52% of Catholic believe in God and "only 18 percent define God according to the teachings of the Catholic Church"₆₄. This is all because most people in Europe confuse religion and cultural heritage, and for many the actual beliefs of a religion don't really matter. For a discussion of this, see: "Institutionalized Religions Have Their Numbers Inflated by National Polls" by Vexen Crabtree.

Pos.		Religiosity (2009) Lower is better %₃₀	Disbelief In God (2007) Higher is better %₆₅	Jews (2010) %₆₆	Christians (2010) %₆₆	Muslims (2010) %₆₆	Hindus (2010) %₆₆	Buddhists (2010) %₆₆	Folk Religion (2010) %₆₆	Unaffiliated (2010) %₆₆
1	Albania	39	8	0.1	18.0	80.3	0.1	0.1	0.1	1.4
2	Andorra			0.3	89.5	0.8	0.5	0.1	0.1	8.8
3	Armenia	73	14	0.1	98.5	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	1.3
4	Austria		18	0.2	80.4	5.4	0.1	0.2	0.1	13.5
5	Azerbaijan	50	0	0.1	3.0	96.9	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
6	Belarus	34	17	0.1	71.2	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	28.6
7	Belgium		43	0.3	64.2	5.9	0.1	0.2	0.2	29.0
8	Bosnia & Herzegovina	77		0.1	52.3	45.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	2.5
9	Bulgaria		34	0.1	82.1	13.7	0.1	0.1	0.1	4.2
10	Croatia	70	7	0.1	93.4	1.4	0.1	0.1	0.1	5.1
11	Cyprus	75		0.1	73.2	25.3	0.1	0.2	0.1	1.2
12	Czechia		61	0.1	23.3	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	76.4
13	Denmark	19	48	0.1	83.5	4.1	0.4	0.2	0.1	11.8
14	Estonia	16	49	0.1	39.9	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	59.6
15	Finland		28	0.1	81.6	0.8	0.1	0.1	0.1	17.6
16	France	30	44	0.5	63.0	7.5	0.1	0.5	0.3	28.0
17	Georgia	81	4	0.1	88.5	10.7	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.7
18	Germany	40	42	0.3	68.7	5.8	0.1	0.3	0.1	24.7
19	Greece	71	16	0.1	88.1	5.3	0.1	0.1	0.1	6.1
20	Hungary	39	32	0.1	81.0	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	18.6
21	Iceland		16	0.1	95.0	0.2	0.3	0.4	0.5	3.5
22	Ireland	54	5	0.1	92.0	1.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	6.2
23	Italy	72	6	0.1	83.3	3.7	0.1	0.2	0.1	12.4
24	Latvia	39	20	0.1	55.8	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	43.8
25	Liechtenstein			0.1	91.9	5.0	0.1	0.1	0.1	2.9
26	Lithuania	42	13	0.1	89.8	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	10.0
27	Luxembourg	39		0.1	70.4	2.3	0.1	0.1	0.1	26.8
28	Macedonia	76		0.1	59.3	39.3	0.1	0.1	0.1	1.4
29	Malta	86		0.1	97.0	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1	2.5
30	Moldova	72	6	0.6	97.4	0.6	0.1	0.1	0.1	1.4
31	Monaco			1.7	86.0	0.4	0.1	0.1	0.1	11.7
32	Montenegro	71		0.1	78.1	18.7	0.1	0.1	0.1	3.2
33	Netherlands		42	0.2	50.6	6.0	0.5	0.2	0.2	42.1
34	Norway		31	0.1	84.7	3.7	0.5	0.6	0.1	10.1
35	Poland	75	3	0.1	94.3	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	5.6
36	Portugal		4	0.1	93.8	0.6	0.1	0.6	0.5	4.4
37	Romania	84	4	0.1	99.0	0.3	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
38	San Marino			0.3	91.6	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	7.2
39	Serbia	54		0.1	92.5	4.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	3.3
40	Slovakia		17	0.1	85.3	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	14.3
41	Slovenia	47	35	0.1	78.4	3.6	0.1	0.1	0.1	18.0
42	Spain	49	15	0.1	78.6	2.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	19.0
43	Sweden	17	64	0.1	67.2	4.6	0.2	0.4	0.2	27.0
44	Switzerland	41	17	0.3	81.3	5.5	0.4	0.4	0.1	11.9
45	Turkey	82		0.1	0.4	98.0	0.1	0.1	0.1	1.2
46	Ukraine	46	20	0.1	83.8	1.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	14.7
47	UK	27	42	0.5	71.1	4.4	1.3	0.4	0.3	21.3
48	Vatican City			0.1	99.0	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
49	Isle of Man			0.1	84.1	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1	15.4
50	Gibraltar			2.1	88.8	4.0	1.8	0.1	0.1	2.9
51	Faroe Islands			0.1	98.0	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	1.7
52	Kosovo	90		0.1	11.4	87.0	0.1	0.1	0.1	1.6
53	Channel Islands			0.1	85.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	14.2
	Europe Avg	55.2	23.6	0.2	74.7	11.5	0.2	0.2	0.1	13.2
	World Avg	75.1	9.9	0.5	60.6	22.4	2.0	3.5	2.7	7.9
q=53. No data: 5₆₇