Which are the Best Countries in Europe?

http://www.humantruth.info/europe.html

By Vexen Crabtree 2013

#belgium #estonia #europe #france #germany #human_development #malta #religion_in_europe #spain

Social & Moral Development Index₁_,₂
Pos.		Lower is better Avg Rank₁_,₂
1	Norway	30.2
2	Denmark	31.1
3	Sweden	32.8
4	Finland	33.9
5	Netherlands	34.7
6	Germany	36.4
7	Austria	36.8
8	Switzerland	38.6
9	Iceland	39.1
10	Luxembourg	39.3
	Europe Avg	58.0
	World Avg	86.4
q=48.

Human rights, equality and the rule of law define Europe, and European countries thusly make up most of the top countries on the Social and Moral Index. In "Universal Human Rights in Theory and Practice" by Jack Donnelly₃ Europe is described as the leading practical example of the implementation of human rights, where they really are seen as intrinsic rights and not merely liberties₄. The European Court of Human Rights is heavily over-subscribed and influential: it answers to the call of the citizens themselves, and only very rarely do governments ignore its rulings₅.

There are 58 locations that fall within this category. By adding up all the known populations that fall within these locations, and summing their physical land areas, we can calculate population densities. Some islands and territories can end up being counted twice depending on how they are classified and divided up politically, but, mostly such errors involve only small populations. So, some data on this collection of countries in total:

Population: 700.8m
Land Area: 6 665 788km²
Independent States: 48
Other Territories: 10
Compare to other regions of the world

1. Basic Stats and Demographics

#economics #human_development #population #wealth

Pos.		Population (2018) Population₆	Social & Moral Lower is better Avg Rank₁_,₂	Gross National Income (2021) Higher is better PPP $₇	UN HDI (2021) Higher is better Value₇	Land Area (2011) km²₈	People Per km² Lower is better
1	Germany	83.1m	36.4	$54 534	0.942	348 570	238
2	Turkey	82.3m	78.7	$31 033	0.838	769 630	107
3	UK	67.1m	40.7	$45 225	0.929	241 930	278
4	France	65.0m	43.6	$45 937	0.903	547 660	119
5	Italy	60.6m	47.0	$42 840	0.895	294 140	206
6	Spain	46.7m	43.7	$38 354	0.905	498 800	94
7	Ukraine	44.2m	75.8	$13 256	0.773	579 320	76
8	Poland	37.9m	55.2	$33 034	0.876	304 150	125
9	Romania	19.5m	61.3	$30 027	0.821	230 160	85
10	Netherlands	17.1m	34.7	$55 979	0.941	33 730	506
11	Belgium	11.5m	42.9	$52 293	0.937	30 280	379
12	Czechia	10.7m	50.0	$38 745	0.889	77 240	138
13	Greece	10.5m	61.6	$29 002	0.887	128 900	82
14	Portugal	10.3m	51.1	$33 155	0.866	91 470	112
15	Sweden	10.0m	32.8	$54 489	0.947	410 340	24
16	Azerbaijan	9.9m	89.4	$14 257	0.745	82 658	120
17	Hungary	9.7m	49.4	$32 789	0.846	90 530	107
18	Belarus	9.5m	79.8	$18 849	0.808	202 910	47
19	Austria	8.9m	36.8	$53 619	0.916	82 409	108
20	Serbia	8.8m	69.0	$19 123	0.802	87 460	101
21	Switzerland	8.5m	38.6	$66 933	0.962	40 000	213
22	Bulgaria	7.1m	66.8	$23 079	0.795	108 560	65
23	Denmark	5.8m	31.1	$60 365	0.948	42 430	136
24	Finland	5.5m	33.9	$49 452	0.940	303 890	18
25	Slovakia	5.5m	57.4	$30 690	0.848	48 088	113
26	Norway	5.3m	30.2	$64 660	0.961	304 250	18
27	Ireland	4.8m	43.4	$76 169	0.945	68 890	70
28	Croatia	4.2m	62.7	$30 132	0.858	55 960	74
29	Moldova	4.1m	72.4	$14 875	0.767	32 854	123
30	Georgia	4.0m	76.8	$14 664	0.802	69 490	58
31	Bosnia & Herzegovina	3.3m	74.5	$15 242	0.780	51 000	65
32	Armenia	3.0m	77.4	$13 158	0.759	28 480	104
33	Albania	2.9m	70.6	$14 131	0.796	27 400	105
34	Lithuania	2.8m	64.1	$37 931	0.875	62 674	45
35	Macedonia	2.1m	76.8	$15 918	0.770	25 220	83
36	Slovenia	2.1m	46.9	$39 746	0.918	20 140	103
37	Latvia	1.9m	61.4	$32 803	0.863	62 200	31
38	Estonia	1.3m	51.4	$38 048	0.890	42 390	31
39	Cyprus	1.2m	55.8	$38 188	0.896	9 240	129
40	Montenegro	0.6m	76.3	$20 839	0.832	13 450	47
41	Luxembourg	0.6m	39.3	$84 649	0.930	2 590	233
42	Malta	0.4m	55.9	$38 884	0.918	320	1 373
43	Iceland	0.3m	39.1	$55 782	0.959	100 250	3
44	Andorra	77 006	96.9	$51 167	0.858	470	164
45	Monaco	38 682	63.0			2	19 341
46	Liechtenstein	37 910	68.9	$146 830	0.935	160	237
47	San Marino	33 785	104.0	$52 654	0.853	60	563
	Europe Avg	14.9m	58.0	$40 512	0.87	130 702	114
	World Avg	39.0m	86.4	$20 136	0.72	620 450	63
q=47.

Not showing due to lack of data: the Vatican City.

This page only shows places where the database has enough data to be able to come to reasonable conclusions about each place. The main focus is on nation states, but, some distinct external territories may be listed if the database has enough information about them. Averages are calculated from as many valid data points as possible, meaning, that some territories and locations that are not listed above may still be used to calculate some of the average values. Some calculations only use Independent State data - hover the cursor over values to see hints.

Links:

2. Emigration and Immigration

#emigration #europe #immigration #migration

Pos.		Immigrants (2017) %₉	Emigrants (2010) %₁₀
1	Liechtenstein	65.1%	17.1%
2	Monaco	54.9%	56.3%
3	Andorra	53.3%	10.7%
4	Luxembourg	45.3%	11.8%
5	Switzerland	29.6%	5.4%
	Europe Avg	13.7%	13.4%
q=47.

Some tiny countries in Europe are mostly comprised of immigrants. The countries in Europe with the highest percent of immigrants in their populations are Liechtenstein (65.1%), Monaco (54.9%) and Andorra (53.3%), although the average for Europe is 14%. Of the large countries with more than 10 million in their population, the highest proportion of immigrants can be found in Spain (15%), Belgium (14%) and Germany (13%). When it comes to emigration the highest rates are Monaco (56.3%), Albania (45.4%) and Bosnia & Herzegovina (38.9%). The average continental emigration rate is 13%.

For full stats and comparisons, see: Which Country in Europe Has the Most Immigrants Or Emigrants?.

3. Social and Moral Development

#education #equality #health #human_development #human_rights #modernity #morals #politics #prejudice #technology #the_internet #tolerance

Here are each country's overall scores across the categories that make up the Social and Moral Development Index. This is followed by lists of how each country scores in each individual data set.

Pos.		Social & Moral Lower is better Avg Rank₁_,₂	Human Rights, Equality & Tolerance (2020) Lower is better Avg Rank₁₁_,₁₂	Health (2020) Lower is better Avg Rank₁₃_,₁₄	Modernity and Learning (2020) Lower is better Avg Rank₁₅
1	Norway	30.2	15.5	61.0	20.9
2	Denmark	31.1	14.7	74.3	15.9
3	Sweden	32.8	9.9	75.6	18.1
4	Finland	33.9	25.2	65.3	8.7
5	Netherlands	34.7	16.5	77.0	24.8
6	Germany	36.4	26.8	74.4	19.5
7	Austria	36.8	22.5	74.5	20.4
8	Switzerland	38.6	53.4	65.6	16.4
9	Iceland	39.1	20.1	76.9	19.6
10	Luxembourg	39.3	23.9	72.9	22.9
11	UK	40.7	27.9	81.1	21.5
12	Belgium	42.9	26.1	77.9	16.9
13	Ireland	43.4	38.5	87.4	21.8
14	France	43.6	25.9	83.8	28.3
15	Spain	43.7	29.9	69.6	36.8
16	Slovenia	46.9	34.9	79.9	21.5
17	Italy	47.0	39.1	67.5	39.7
18	Hungary	49.4	55.6	80.9	23.8
19	Czechia	50.0	37.9	83.6	18.4
20	Portugal	51.1	43.0	72.3	40.6
21	Estonia	51.4	44.6	85.3	15.7
22	Poland	55.2	44.5	83.5	35.3
23	Cyprus	55.8	48.5	78.6	52.5
24	Malta	55.9	46.3	78.9	52.8
25	Slovakia	57.4	42.7	81.1	40.9
26	Romania	61.3	45.4	104.1	49.9
27	Latvia	61.4	52.6	93.1	28.2
28	Greece	61.6	61.9	77.4	38.6
29	Croatia	62.7	58.3	82.9	43.1
30	Monaco	63.0	94.2	13.0	64.5
31	Lithuania	64.1	53.2	92.4	35.1
32	Bulgaria	66.8	48.6	105.5	50.9
33	Kosovo	67.8	54.2		70.0
34	Liechtenstein	68.9	73.9		47.7
35	Serbia	69.0	63.8	98.9	55.3
36	Albania	70.6	59.6	84.0	71.8
37	Moldova	72.4	85.7	101.5	55.9
38	Bosnia & Herzegovina	74.5	63.4	84.0	57.1
39	Ukraine	75.8	62.4	107.3	46.2
40	Montenegro	76.3	71.8	102.8	62.1
41	Georgia	76.8	65.5	95.6	65.1
42	Macedonia	76.8	82.2	82.5	67.6
43	Armenia	77.4	74.0	78.4	68.8
44	Turkey	78.7	86.2	84.5	49.3
45	Belarus	79.8	83.0	107.1	51.4
46	Azerbaijan	89.4	88.6	100.0	68.6
47	Andorra	96.9	97.2	97.8	74.5
48	San Marino	104.0	100.6	94.5	125.0
	Europe Avg	58.0	51.7	82.5	41.3
	World Avg	86.4	89.0	93.5	82.9
q=48.

The Social and Moral Development Index concentrates on moral issues and human rights, violence, public health, equality, tolerance, freedom and effectiveness in climate change mitigation and environmentalism, and on some technological issues. A country scores higher for achieving well in those areas, and for sustaining that achievement in the long term. Those countries towards the top of this index can truly said to be setting good examples and leading humankind onwards into a bright, humane, and free future. See: Which are the Best Countries in the World? The Social and Moral Development Index.

For more, see:

"What is the Best Country in the World? An Index of Morality, Conscience and Good Life" by Vexen Crabtree (2020)

4. Human Rights, Equality & Tolerance

#christianity #equality #Europe #gender_equality #human_rights #LGBT_rights #morals #poland #politics #prejudice #tolerance #turkey

Human Rights, Equality & Tolerance (2020)₁₁_,₁₂
Pos.		Lower is better Avg Rank₁₁_,₁₂
1	Sweden	9.9
2	Denmark	14.7
3	Norway	15.5
4	Netherlands	16.5
5	Iceland	20.1
6	Austria	22.5
7	Luxembourg	23.9
8	Finland	25.2
9	France	25.9
10	Belgium	26.1
	...
47	Monaco	94.2
48	Andorra	97.2
49	San Marino	100.6
	Europe Avg	51.7
	World Avg	89.0
q=49.

The best countries in Europe at protecting human rights, engendering tolerance and supporting equality, are Sweden, Denmark and Norway. The worst countries are San Marino, Andorra and Monaco. Europe has an excellent record on women's rights and gender equality. Prejudice against any protected characteristics found in HR law is actively challenged in most of Europe, especially in countries that have signed up for the European Council of Human Rights (part of the Council of Europe), which frequently sees cases brought by citizens against member states. LGBT rights, freedom of religion and freedom of thought are all routine. The most powerful and effective agents working against human rights in Europe are Christian institutions, especially the Catholic church and conservative movements, plus, the occasional push by backwards political parties or individual leaders. Some of these factors create long-term problems, such as in Poland or Turkey. But, there is nowhere else in the world have the spurious prejudices of human culture have been so diminished as in Europe.

For full commentary and data, see:

Human Rights, Tolerance and Equality in Europe

5. Health

#alcohol #birth_control #demographics #health #life_expectancy #longevity #mental_health #obesity #overpopulation #parenting #population #smoking #suicide #vaccines

The countries with the best overall approach to public health, in terms of both public policy and individual lifestyle choices, are Monaco, Hong Kong and The Maldives₁₃. These countries are worth emulating. And, although often through no fault of the average citizen, the worst countries are The Marshall Islands, S. Sudan and Palau₁₃.

The data sets used to calculate points for each country are its average life expectancy, its alcohol consumption rate, its fertility rate, its smoking rate, its suicide rate, its food aid and health contributions and WHO compliance, the prevalence of overweight adults, its adolescent birth rate and its immunizations take-up. The regions with the best average results per country are Scandinavia, Asia and The Mediterranean₁₃, whereas the worst are Micronesia, Australasia and Africa₁₃.

For more, see:

"Countries With the Healthiest Cultures and Health Policies" by Vexen Crabtree (2020)

Health:

Pos.		Life Expectancy (2021) Higher is better Years₇	Alcohol Consumption (2016) Lower is better Per Capita₁₆	Fertility Rate (2013) 2.0 is best₁₇	Smoking Rates (2014) Lower is better₁₈	Suicide Rate (2013) Per 100k₁₉	Food Aid, Health Contributions & WHO Compliance (2017) Lower is better Rank₂₀	Overweight Adults (2016) Lower is better %₂₁
1	Albania	76.5	7.5	1.51	1 177	8	138	57.7
2	Andorra	80.4	11.3					63.7
3	Armenia	72.0	5.5	1.74	1 545	3.9	31	54.4
4	Austria	81.6	11.6	1.35	1 988	30.9	28	54.3
5	Azerbaijan	69.4	0.8	2.16	2 114	1.3	89	53.6
6	Belarus	72.4	11.2	1.47	3 831	57.5	67	59.4
7	Belgium	81.9	12.1	1.83	2 353	39.1	16	59.5
8	Bosnia & Herzegovina	75.3	6.4	1.13	2 233		95	53.3
9	Bulgaria	71.8	12.7	1.54	1 505	25	53	61.7
10	Croatia	77.6	8.9	1.49	1 709	36.4	83	59.6
11	Cyprus	81.2	10.8	1.46	1 688	9.1	59	59.1
12	Czechia	77.7	14.4	1.50	2 194	28.3	47	62.3
13	Denmark	81.4	10.4	1.88	1 378	23.9	3	55.4
14	Estonia	77.1	11.6	1.71	1 775	37.9	27	55.8
15	Finland	82.0	10.7	1.87	1 083	39	12	57.9
16	France	82.5	12.6	1.99	993	33.2	23	59.5
17	Georgia	71.7	9.8	1.53	1 378	8.8	66	54.2
18	Germany	80.6	13.4	1.44	1 480	23.9	7	56.8
19	Greece	80.1	10.4	1.54	2 086	7	29	62.3
20	Hungary	74.5	11.4	1.42	1 759	50.6	33	61.6
21	Iceland	82.7	9.1	2.10	551	23.5	41	59.1
22	Ireland	82.0	13.0	2.10	954	23.7	2	60.6
23	Italy	82.9	7.5	1.47	1 443	12.8	24	58.5
24	Latvia	73.6	12.9	1.50	1 041	48.2	70	57.8
25	Liechtenstein	83.3
26	Lithuania	73.7	15.0	1.49	1 124	71.7	64	59.6
27	Luxembourg	82.6	13.0	1.67	2 284	19.3	11	58.7
28	Macedonia	73.8	8.1	1.40	2 732	13.5	34	58.1
29	Malta	83.8	8.1	1.28	1 266	6.9	76	66.4
30	Moldova	68.8	15.2	1.46	1 114	35.7	87	51.8
31	Monaco	85.9
32	Montenegro	76.3	8.0	1.63	4 125		134	59.4
33	Netherlands	81.7	8.7	1.79	1 396	18.6	9	57.8
34	Norway	83.2	7.5	1.95	556	23.8	5	58.3
35	Poland	76.5	11.6	1.40	1 396	30.5	79	58.3
36	Portugal	81.0	12.3	1.31	1 113	19.6	39	57.5
37	Romania	74.2	12.7	1.42	1 620	24.5	112	57.7
38	San Marino	80.9
39	Serbia	74.2	11.1	1.56	1 644	38.1	106	57.1
40	Slovakia	74.9	11.5	1.36	1 618	25.7	52	56.2
41	Slovenia	80.7	12.6	1.47	2 637	44	57	56.1
42	Spain	83.0	10.0	1.50	1 265	15.3	22	61.6
43	Sweden	83.0	9.2	1.93	831	25.5	1	56.4
44	Switzerland	84.0	11.5	1.53	1 634	36.2	6	54.3
45	Turkey	76.0	2.0	2.04	1 581		44	66.8
46	Ukraine	71.6	8.6	1.48	1 854	44.8	55	58.4
47	UK	80.7	11.5	1.87	827	13.9	4	63.7
	Europe Avg	78.36	10.3	1.61	1 648	26.99	47.4	58.5
	World Avg	71.28	6.2	2.81	819	20.93	82.0	49.0
q=47. No data: 11₂₂

Children's Health:

Pos.		Adolescent Birth Rate (2015) Lower is better Per 1000₂₃	Infant Immunizations 2011-2015 (2015) Higher is better Avg %₂₄
1	Albania	21.7	97.1
2	Andorra		97.1
3	Armenia	23.0	95.6
4	Austria	7.1	93.8
5	Azerbaijan	59.8	92.2
6	Belarus	18.2	85.3
7	Belgium	8.2	97.8
8	Bosnia & Herzegovina	8.6	88.0
9	Bulgaria	37.7	93.7
10	Croatia	9.5	95.9
11	Cyprus	5.0	95.3
12	Czechia	9.9	98.7
13	Denmark	4.0	92.3
14	Estonia	13.1	93.9
15	Finland	6.5	98.1
16	France	8.9	92.6
17	Georgia	39.7	93.1
18	Germany	6.7	94.0
19	Greece	7.5	97.3
20	Hungary	18.0	99.0
21	Iceland	6.1	91.5
22	Ireland	10.4	89.2
23	Italy	6.0	93.8
24	Latvia	13.6	92.8
25	Lithuania	11.0	93.9
26	Luxembourg	5.9	98.0
27	Macedonia	17.6	95.2
28	Malta	16.6	95.5
29	Moldova	22.6	91.5
30	Monaco		97.3
31	Montenegro	12.2	89.9
32	Netherlands	4.0	88.1
33	Norway	5.9	94.3
34	Poland	13.4	96.5
35	Portugal	9.9	95.7
36	Romania	34.6	92.7
37	San Marino		79.3
38	Serbia	19.0	93.5
39	Slovakia	20.2	97.0
40	Slovenia	3.8	95.2
41	Spain	8.4	96.5
42	Sweden	5.7	77.8
43	Switzerland	2.9	95.3
44	Turkey	27.6	95.5
45	Ukraine	24.1	55.2
46	UK	14.6	94.6
	Europe Avg	14.6	92.7
	World Avg	47.9	88.3
q=46. No data: 12₂₅

6. Modernity and Learning

#education #english #intelligence #it_security #maths #politics #religion #research #science #the_internet

Modernity and Education:

Pos.		Research and Development (2016) Higher is better % RDP PPP	Secondary Education (2018) Higher is better₂₆	Length of Schooling (2021) Higher is better Years₂₇	Intellectual Endeavours (2017) Lower is better Rank₂₀	Maths, Science & Reading (2015) Higher is better Score₂₈	Religiosity (2009) Lower is better %₂₉	IQ (2006) Higher is better₃₀
1	Albania	0.15₃₁	92.9%	14.4	105	1245	39	90
2	Andorra		72.3%	13.3				98
3	Armenia	0.24₃₂	97.2%	13.1	56		73	94
4	Austria	3.00₃₃	100.0%	16.0	6	1477		100
5	Azerbaijan	0.21₃₂	95.6%	13.5	129		50	87
6	Belarus	0.67₃₂	92.2%	15.2	46		34	97
7	Belgium	2.46₃₄	84.8%	19.6	9	1508		99
8	Bosnia & Herzegovina	0.33₃₂	81.2%	13.8	16		77
9	Bulgaria	0.65₃₂	95.1%	13.9	14	1319		93
10	Croatia	0.81₃₂	95.7%	15.1	33	1426	70	90
11	Cyprus	0.48₃₂	80.3%	15.6	31	1313	75
12	Czechia	2.00₃₄	99.8%	16.2	2	1472		98
13	Denmark	3.05₃₄	89.3%	18.7	4	1513	19	98
14	Estonia	1.43₃₄	100.0%	15.9	36	1573	16	99
15	Finland	3.17₃₄	100.0%	19.1	7	1568		99
16	France	2.26₃₄	83.5%	15.8	24	1487	30	98
17	Georgia	0.13₃₅	98.0%	15.6	86	1216	81	94
18	Germany	2.84₃₄	96.3%	17.0	21	1524	40	99
19	Greece	0.84₃₄	64.8%	20.0	27	1376	71	92
20	Hungary	1.37₃₄	97.2%	15.0	3	1424	39	98
21	Iceland	1.89₃₄	100.0%	19.2	15	1443		101
22	Ireland	1.52₃₄	88.3%	18.9	32	1528	54	92
23	Italy	1.29₃₄	79.6%	16.2	41	1456	72	102
24	Latvia	0.60₃₂	99.2%	16.2	13	1460	39	98
25	Liechtenstein			15.2
26	Lithuania	0.95₃₂	94.9%	16.3	18	1425	42	91
27	Luxembourg	1.26₃₄	100.0%	14.4	37	1450	39
28	Macedonia	0.44₃₂	49.8%	13.6	19	1107	76
29	Malta	0.89₃₂	78.2%	16.8	62	1391	86
30	Moldova	0.35₃₂	96.4%	14.4	47	1264	72	96
31	Montenegro	0.38₃₂	91.6%	15.1	48	1256	71
32	Netherlands	1.97₃₄	88.3%	18.7	8	1524		100
33	Norway	1.70₃₄	95.4%	18.2	49	1513		100
34	Poland	0.94₃₄	85.3%	16.0	23	1511	75	99
35	Portugal	1.28₃₄	54.2%	16.9	39	1491		95
36	Romania	0.38₃₄	90.0%	14.2	30	1313	84	94
37	San Marino			12.3
38	Serbia	0.73₃₂	89.5%	14.4	28		54
39	Slovakia	0.89₃₄	99.3%	14.5	42	1389		96
40	Slovenia	2.39₃₄	97.6%	17.7	10	1528	47	96
41	Spain	1.22₃₄	75.8%	17.9	40	1475	49	98
42	Sweden	3.16₃₄	88.9%	19.4	17	1487	17	99
43	Switzerland	2.96₃₆	96.5%	16.5	11	1519	41	101
44	Turkey	1.01₃₄	53.1%	18.3	55	1273	82
45	Ukraine	0.76₃₂	94.6%	15.0	1		46	97
46	UK	1.70₃₄	84.5%	17.3	5	1499	27	100
47	Kosovo					1087	90
	Europe Avg	1.32	88.3%	16.1	31.3	1417	55.2	96.6
	World Avg	0.84	63.0%	13.5	82.0	1389	75.1	85.6
q=47. No data: 11₃₇

Technology and Information:

Pos.		Internet Users (2016) Higher is better₃₈	Internet Freedom (2012) Lower is better₃₉	IT Security (2013) Lower is better₄₀	IPv6 Uptake (2017) Higher is better Ratio₄₁
1	Albania	63%			0.0
2	Andorra	97%			0.0
3	Armenia	50%		1.22	0.0
4	Austria	81%			7.5
5	Azerbaijan	61%	50	1.21	0.0
6	Belarus	61%	69	1.22	0.0
7	Belgium	89%			55.4
8	Bosnia & Herzegovina	62%			3.1
9	Bulgaria	59%			1.3
10	Croatia	74%			0.1
11	Cyprus	72%			0.0
12	Czechia	88%		0.24	10.1
13	Denmark	96%			3.1
14	Estonia	91%	10		17.6
15	Finland	93%			14.1
16	France	86%		1.13	18.8
17	Georgia	53%	30		0.0
18	Germany	88%	15	1.46	41.8
19	Greece	65%			33.5
20	Hungary	80%	19	0.27	7.4
21	Iceland	100%			0.3
22	Ireland	81%		0.11	26.1
23	Italy	66%	23	1.15	1.7
24	Latvia	76%		0.33	2.2
25	Liechtenstein	96%			0.0
26	Lithuania	77%			0.1
27	Luxembourg	95%		0.11	32.4
28	Macedonia	69%			0.0
29	Malta	80%			0.0
30	Moldova	48%		0.71	0.3
31	Monaco	93%			0.0
32	Montenegro	62%			0.0
33	Netherlands	94%		1.47	10.5
34	Norway	98%			14.7
35	Poland	72%		0.55	3.6
36	Portugal	67%			26.6
37	Romania	58%		0.52	8.7
38	San Marino				0.0
39	Serbia	54%			0.1
40	Slovakia	83%			0.8
41	Slovenia	72%			5.4
42	Spain	82%		0.88	0.6
43	Sweden	93%		0.44	3.8
44	Switzerland	87%		0.55	35.1
45	Turkey	58%	46	0.52	0.3
46	Ukraine	44%	27	1.44	0.1
47	UK	93%	25	1.34	24.7
48	Guernsey				0.0
49	Isle of Man				0.0
50	Jersey				0.1
51	Faroe Islands	99%			1.4
	Europe Avg	76.7%	31.4	0.80	8.11
	World Avg	48.1%	46.7	0.98	3.82
q=51. No data: 7₄₂

7. National Culture

#charity #corruption #happiness #morals #politics

Pos.		World Giving Index (2013-2021) Lower is better₄₃	Corruption (2012-2016) Higher is better Avg Score₄₄	Happiness (2018) Higher is better₄₅	Creativity and Culture (2017) Lower is better Rank₂₀	Open Trading, Aid and Development (2017) Lower is better Rank₂₀
1	Albania	96.1	34.4	4.6	78	15
2	Armenia	125.0	35.0	4.3	103	48
3	Austria	29.3	72.2	7.1	7	13
4	Azerbaijan	112.3	28.6	5.2	139	86
5	Belarus	102.8	32.6	5.5	95	84
6	Belgium	56.6	76.0	6.9	1	7
7	Bosnia & Herzegovina	91.0	40.0	5.1	69	45
8	Bulgaria	112.3	41.4	4.9	39	39
9	Croatia	113.0	48.4	5.3	38	10
10	Cyprus	39.1	61.6	5.8	44	38
11	Czechia	115.3	51.8	6.7	9	98
12	Denmark	26.7	90.8	7.6	6	2
13	Estonia	100.9	68.2	5.7	3	37
14	Finland	39.3	89.4	7.6	13	9
15	France	81.0	70.0	6.5	14	17
16	Georgia	107.4	52.4	4.3	109	11
17	Germany	31.0	79.6	7.0	15	14
18	Greece	127.1	41.8	5.4	47	50
19	Hungary	104.1	52.4	5.6	19	23
20	Iceland	21.0	79.2	7.5	37	105
21	Ireland	9.6	72.6	7.0	8	1
22	Italy	73.9	43.8	6.0	26	36
23	Latvia	111.1	54.0	5.9	17	80
24	Lithuania	125.6	57.4	6.0	23	124
25	Luxembourg	43.3	81.6	6.9	10	56
26	Macedonia	89.6	42.2	5.2	55	74
27	Malta	23.4	56.6	6.6	28	42
28	Moldova	92.7	33.8	5.6	46	22
29	Montenegro	110.3	43.2	5.3	61	71
30	Netherlands	14.3	83.4	7.4	2	4
31	Norway	20.0	86.0	7.6	22	8
32	Poland	91.4	60.8	6.1	21	46
33	Portugal	88.7	62.8	5.4	12	21
34	Romania	96.7	44.8	5.9	31	81
35	Serbia	115.6	40.8	5.4	33	6
36	Slovakia	100.6	49.0	6.2	20	142
37	Slovenia	50.6	59.4	5.9	16	77
38	Spain	68.7	60.0	6.3	30	34
39	Sweden	38.9	88.2	7.3	5	3
40	Switzerland	38.5	85.8	7.5	4	5
41	Turkey	116.3	45.4	5.5	75	40
42	Ukraine	84.4	26.6	4.1	62	72
43	UK	9.3	78.0	6.8	11	35
44	Kosovo	63.4	33.8	5.7
	Europe Avg	75.2	57.63	6.06	35.0	42.6
	World Avg	67.9	43.05	5.38	82.0	82.0
q=44. No data: 14₄₆

8. Peace Versus Instability

#extremism #human_development #peace #politics #religious_violence #terrorism

Pos.		Global Peace Index (2021) Lower is better₄₇	Peacekeeping and Security (2017) Lower is better Rank₂₀	Refugees and UN Treaties (2017) Lower is better Rank₂₀	Impact of Terrorism (2019) Lower is better Score₄₈
1	Albania	1.82	80	74	0.42
2	Armenia	2.08	136	104	1.17
3	Austria	1.32	65	1	1.66
4	Azerbaijan	2.33	42	132	0.70
5	Belarus	2.29	132	92
6	Belgium	1.50	109	13	3.64
7	Bosnia & Herzegovina	1.97	149	35	1.39
8	Bulgaria	1.58	69	32	0.37
9	Croatia	1.48	146	58	0.00
10	Cyprus	1.91	73	17	0.42
11	Czechia	1.33	98	48	0.87
12	Denmark	1.26	64	9	0.96
13	Estonia	1.61	93	72	0.12
14	Finland	1.40	52	8	2.03
15	France	1.87	53	16	5.01
16	Georgia	2.05	79	101	1.34
17	Germany	1.48	37	2	4.25
18	Greece	1.93	115	31	4.17
19	Hungary	1.49	17	43	0.18
20	Iceland	1.10	77	42	0.03
21	Ireland	1.33	50	21	2.69
22	Italy	1.65	55	14	3.11
23	Latvia	1.69	104	70	0.23
24	Lithuania	1.69	99	56	0.46
25	Luxembourg		100	20
26	Macedonia	1.74	135	54	0.30
27	Malta		124	5
28	Moldova	1.91	9	64	0.12
29	Montenegro	1.85	128	41	1.00
30	Netherlands	1.51	27	3	2.35
31	Norway	1.44	51	7	0.08
32	Poland	1.52	107	24	0.48
33	Portugal	1.27	133	28	0.00
34	Romania	1.53	58	36	0.00
35	Serbia	1.80	84	45	0.12
36	Slovakia	1.56	113	52	0.06
37	Slovenia	1.32	160	18	0.00
38	Spain	1.62	71	15	3.35
39	Sweden	1.46	67	4	3.45
40	Switzerland	1.32	44	10	0.19
41	Turkey	2.84	78	39	6.53
42	Ukraine	2.66	108	57	5.55
43	UK	1.66	48	12	5.41
44	Kosovo	2.02			2.26
	Europe Avg	1.69	84.6	37.8	1.62
	World Avg	2.08	82.0	82.0	2.78
q=44. No data: 14₄₆

Europe was the first continent to move towards the modern era of state-based democratic security as part of a long-term trend of peaceability regulated by state interventions.

Source: Roser, Max (2016)₄₉

9. The Natural Environment

#biodiversity #climate_change #deforestation #over-exploitation #the_environment

Pos.		Forest Area Change 1990-2015 (2015) Higher is better %₅₀	Environmental Performance (2018) Higher is better₅₁	Energy to GDP Efficiency (2014) Higher is better₅₂	CBD Earlier is better Signed	Rational Beliefs on the Environment (2011) Higher is better %₅₃
1	Albania	-02.2	65.5	12.50	1994 Apr 05	9.4%
2	Andorra	00.0			2015 May 05
3	Armenia	-00.9	62.1	07.69	1993 Dec 29	25.3%
4	Austria	+02.5	79.0	11.24	1994 Nov 16	31.8%
5	Azerbaijan	+34.6	62.3	10.87	2000 Nov 01	31.7%
6	Belarus	+10.9	65.0	05.81	1993 Dec 29	23.7%
7	Belgium		77.4	08.47	1997 Feb 20	26.9%
8	Bosnia & Herzegovina	-01.5	41.8	04.52	2002 Nov 24	44.0%
9	Bulgaria	+17.1	67.9	06.54	1996 Jul 16	32.5%
10	Croatia	+03.8	65.5	10.00	1997 Jan 05	37.8%
11	Cyprus	+07.2	72.6	12.99	1996 Oct 08	71.0%
12	Czechia	+01.5	67.7	07.46	1994 Mar 03	16.0%
13	Denmark	+12.6	81.6	14.93	1994 Mar 21	14.9%
14	Estonia	+01.2	64.3	06.13	1994 Oct 25	15.9%
15	Finland	+01.8	78.6	06.33	1994 Oct 25	22.9%
16	France	+17.7	84.0	09.90	1994 Sep 29	38.4%
17	Georgia	+02.6	55.7	07.25	1994 Aug 31	31.9%
18	Germany	+01.2	78.4	11.24	1994 Mar 21	36.1%
19	Greece	+22.9	73.6	11.24	1994 Nov 02	77.6%
20	Hungary	+14.0	65.0	09.80	1994 May 25	38.0%
21	Iceland	+205.6	78.6	02.41	1994 Dec 11	13.1%
22	Ireland	+62.2	78.8	17.54	1996 Jun 20	27.9%
23	Italy	+22.5	77.0	13.16	1994 Jul 14	49.6%
24	Latvia	+05.8	66.1	09.80	1996 Mar 13	19.5%
25	Liechtenstein	+06.2			1998 Feb 17
26	Lithuania	+12.1	69.3	10.42	1996 May 01	25.6%
27	Luxembourg		79.1	13.33	1994 Aug 07	33.3%
28	Macedonia	+10.3	61.1	10.00	1998 Mar 02	30.1%
29	Malta	00.0	80.9	15.15	2001 Mar 29	57.3%
30	Moldova	+28.2	52.0	05.03	1996 Jan 18	40.4%
31	Monaco				1993 Dec 29
32	Montenegro	+32.1	61.3	09.17	2006 Jun 03	35.9%
33	Netherlands	+09.3	75.5	10.75	1994 Oct 10	23.0%
34	Norway	-00.2	77.5	10.42	1993 Dec 29	20.5%
35	Poland	+06.3	64.1	09.71	1996 Apr 17	23.8%
36	Portugal	-07.5	71.9	12.35	1994 Mar 21	55.8%
37	Romania	+07.4	64.8	11.49	1994 Nov 15	33.4%
38	San Marino				1995 Jan 26
39	Serbia	+09.9	57.5	00.72	2002 May 30	41.1%
40	Slovakia	+01.0	70.6	09.09	1994 Nov 23	31.1%
41	Slovenia	+05.1	67.6	08.85	1996 Oct 07	45.1%
42	Spain	+33.2	78.4	12.50	1994 Mar 21	44.8%
43	Sweden	+00.8	80.5	08.62	1994 Mar 16	24.3%
44	Switzerland	+09.0	87.4	17.54	1995 Feb 19
45	Turkey	+21.8	53.0	11.11	1997 May 15	47.4%
46	Ukraine	+04.1	52.9	03.28	1995 May 08	41.5%
47	UK	+13.2	79.9	13.89	1994 Sep 01	22.6%
48	Vatican City
	Europe Avg	+15.0	69.6	09.80	1899 Dec 30	33.6%
	World Avg	+02.8	56.4	09.29	1899 Dec 30	39.9%
q=48. No data: 10₅₄

10. Economic Inequality and Poverty

#capitalism #economics #health #inequality #life_expectancy #poverty #social_development

Pos.		Inequality in Life Expectancy (2019) Lower is better₅₅	Income Inequality (Gini Coefficient) (2017) Lower is better %₅₆	Multidimensional Poverty (2018) Lower is better Severity₅₇
1	Albania	7.20	29.0	.003
2	Armenia	8.70	33.6	.001
3	Austria	3.70	30.5
4	Azerbaijan	13.90
5	Belarus	4.40	25.4
6	Belgium	3.60	27.7
7	Bosnia & Herzegovina	5.40	33.0	.008
8	Bulgaria	6.10	37.4
9	Croatia	4.30	31.1
10	Cyprus	3.60	34.0
11	Czechia	3.00	25.9
12	Denmark	3.60	28.2
13	Estonia	3.60	32.7
14	Finland	3.00	27.1
15	France	3.80	32.7
16	Georgia	7.90	37.9
17	Germany	3.80	31.7
18	Greece	3.50	36.0
19	Hungary	4.20	30.4
20	Iceland	2.40	27.8
21	Ireland	3.40	31.8
22	Italy	3.10	35.4
23	Latvia	5.40	34.2
24	Lithuania	5.50	37.4
25	Luxembourg	3.40	33.8
26	Macedonia	7.90	35.6	.010
27	Malta	4.60	29.4
28	Moldova	9.60	25.9	.004
29	Montenegro	3.60	31.9	.002
30	Netherlands	3.10	28.2
31	Norway	3.00	27.5
32	Poland	4.30	30.8
33	Portugal	3.50	35.5
34	Romania	6.30	35.9
35	Serbia	4.90	28.5	.001
36	Slovakia	5.00	26.5
37	Slovenia	2.90	25.4
38	Spain	3.00	36.2
39	Sweden	2.90	29.2
40	Switzerland	3.50	32.3
41	Turkey	9.00	41.9
42	Ukraine	7.40	25.0	.001
43	UK	4.10	33.2
	Europe Avg	4.86	31.5	.004
	World Avg	14.59	38.1	.154
q=43. No data: 15₅₈

11. Demographics

#birth_control #demographics #health #immigration #life_expectancy #longevity #migration #overpopulation #population

Population:

Pos.		Population (2018) Population₆	Life Expectancy (2021) Higher is better Years₇	Fertility Rate (2013) 2.0 is best₁₇	Old-Age Dependency Ratio (2016) Lower is better Per 100₅₉
1	Albania	2.9m	76.5	1.51	31.8
2	Andorra	77 006	80.4
3	Armenia	3.0m	72.0	1.74	28.7
4	Austria	8.9m	81.6	1.35	40.5
5	Azerbaijan	9.9m	69.4	2.16	18.7
6	Belarus	9.5m	72.4	1.47	30.3
7	Belgium	11.5m	81.9	1.83	38.1
8	Bosnia & Herzegovina	3.3m	75.3	1.13	37.3
9	Bulgaria	7.1m	71.8	1.54	37.0
10	Croatia	4.2m	77.6	1.49	39.7
11	Cyprus	1.2m	81.2	1.46	26.9
12	Czechia	10.7m	77.7	1.50	36.1
13	Denmark	5.8m	81.4	1.88	37.1
14	Estonia	1.3m	77.1	1.71	37.9
15	Finland	5.5m	82.0	1.87	43.3
16	France	65.0m	82.5	1.99	40.5
17	Georgia	4.0m	71.7	1.53	29.7
18	Germany	83.1m	80.6	1.44	47.7
19	Greece	10.5m	80.1	1.54	41.3
20	Hungary	9.7m	74.5	1.42	32.9
21	Iceland	0.3m	82.7	2.10	32.5
22	Ireland	4.8m	82.0	2.10	29.2
23	Italy	60.6m	82.9	1.47	48.6
24	Latvia	1.9m	73.6	1.50	36.7
25	Liechtenstein	37 910	83.3
26	Lithuania	2.8m	73.7	1.49	36.0
27	Luxembourg	0.6m	82.6	1.67	28.3
28	Macedonia	2.1m	73.8	1.40	27.7
29	Malta	0.4m	83.8	1.28	39.9
30	Moldova	4.1m	68.8	1.46	24.7
31	Monaco	38 682	85.9
32	Montenegro	0.6m	76.3	1.63	30.0
33	Netherlands	17.1m	81.7	1.79	41.9
34	Norway	5.3m	83.2	1.95	32.2
35	Poland	37.9m	76.5	1.40	36.3
36	Portugal	10.3m	81.0	1.31	44.7
37	Romania	19.5m	74.2	1.42	33.6
38	San Marino	33 785	80.9
39	Serbia	8.8m	74.2	1.56	32.7
40	Slovakia	5.5m	74.9	1.36	31.6
41	Slovenia	2.1m	80.7	1.47	42.7
42	Spain	46.7m	83.0	1.50	41.4
43	Sweden	10.0m	83.0	1.93	37.0
44	Switzerland	8.5m	84.0	1.53	38.3
45	Turkey	82.3m	76.0	2.04	18.0
46	Ukraine	44.2m	71.6	1.48	30.8
47	UK	67.1m	80.7	1.87	35.0
	Europe Avg	14.9m	78.36	1.61	35.0
	World Avg	39.0m	71.28	2.81	18.3
q=47. No data: 11₂₂

Migration:

Pos.		Immigrants (2017) %₉	Emigrants (2010) %₁₀
1	Albania	1.8%	45.4%
2	Andorra	53.3%	10.7%
3	Armenia	6.5%	28.2%
4	Austria	19.0%	7.1%
5	Azerbaijan	2.6%	16.0%
6	Belarus	11.4%	18.4%
7	Belgium	11.1%	4.2%
8	Bosnia & Herzegovina	1.1%	38.9%
9	Bulgaria	2.2%	16.0%
10	Croatia	13.4%	17.1%
11	Cyprus	16.0%	17.0%
12	Czechia	4.1%	3.6%
13	Denmark	11.5%	4.7%
14	Estonia	14.7%	12.6%
15	Finland	6.2%	6.2%
16	France	12.2%	2.8%
17	Georgia	2.0%	25.1%
18	Germany	14.8%	4.3%
19	Greece	10.9%	10.8%
20	Hungary	5.2%	4.6%
21	Iceland	12.5%	13.0%
22	Ireland	16.9%	16.1%
23	Italy	10.0%	5.8%
24	Latvia	13.2%	12.3%
25	Liechtenstein	65.1%	17.1%
26	Lithuania	4.3%	13.2%
27	Luxembourg	45.3%	11.8%
28	Macedonia	6.3%	21.9%
29	Malta	10.6%	26.2%
30	Moldova	3.5%	21.5%
31	Monaco	54.9%	56.3%
32	Montenegro	11.3%	0.0%
33	Netherlands	12.1%	6.0%
34	Norway	15.1%	3.8%
35	Poland	1.7%	8.3%
36	Portugal	8.5%	20.8%
37	Romania	1.9%	13.1%
38	San Marino	15.7%	9.9%
39	Serbia	9.1%	2.0%
40	Slovakia	3.4%	9.6%
41	Slovenia	11.8%	6.5%
42	Spain	12.8%	3.0%
43	Sweden	17.6%	3.4%
44	Switzerland	29.6%	5.4%
45	Turkey	6.0%	5.6%
46	Ukraine	11.2%	14.4%
47	UK	13.4%	7.5%
	Europe Avg	13.7%	13.4%
	World Avg	9.4%	11.5%
q=47. No data: 11₂₂

12. Religion and Beliefs

#belief #buddhism #christianity #folk_religion #god #hinduism #human_development #islam #judaism #no_religion #religion

Over the last 60 years, religion in Europe has seen a strong decline. On average throughout the 27 EU countries, only half of its people believe in God₆₀ and 25.4% directly say that they have no religion₆₁. There is much variation from country to country. Only 16% of the populace of Estonia believe in God and the Scandinavian countries are highly atheist. But 95% believe in Malta. Two main social groups are particularly prone to belief in God; those over 55 years old and those whose education did not proceed beyond the 15-year-old stage.₆₀. For a discussion on secularisation in general, see: "Secularisation Theory: Will Modern Society Reject Religion? What is Secularism?" by Vexen Crabtree

Despite the low rate of belief in God, many Europeans still claim to belong to theistic religions. 49.5% of the population of Europe say they are Catholic Christian, 15.7% say they're Muslim, 12.7% say they're Protestant Christian, 8.6% say they're Orthodox Christian and 0.4% say they are Jewish₆₁. These numbers mean that at least 30% of Europeans are putting down a religion despite not believing in the very basic first principal of the religion they put down. In some places, this percent is higher. In France only 52% of Catholic believe in God and "only 18 percent define God according to the teachings of the Catholic Church"₆₂. This is all because most people in Europe confuse religion and cultural heritage, and for many the actual beliefs of a religion don't really matter. For a discussion of this, see: "Institutionalized Religions Have Their Numbers Inflated by National Polls" by Vexen Crabtree.

Pos.		Religiosity (2009) Lower is better %₂₉	Disbelief In God (2007) Higher is better %₆₃	Jews (2010) %₆₄	Christians (2010) %₆₄	Muslims (2010) %₆₄	Hindus (2010) %₆₄	Buddhists (2010) %₆₄	Folk Religion (2010) %₆₄	Unaffiliated (2010) %₆₄
1	Albania	39	8	0.1	18.0	80.3	0.1	0.1	0.1	1.4
2	Andorra			0.3	89.5	0.8	0.5	0.1	0.1	8.8
3	Armenia	73	14	0.1	98.5	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	1.3
4	Austria		18	0.2	80.4	5.4	0.1	0.2	0.1	13.5
5	Azerbaijan	50	0	0.1	3.0	96.9	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
6	Belarus	34	17	0.1	71.2	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	28.6
7	Belgium		43	0.3	64.2	5.9	0.1	0.2	0.2	29.0
8	Bosnia & Herzegovina	77		0.1	52.3	45.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	2.5
9	Bulgaria		34	0.1	82.1	13.7	0.1	0.1	0.1	4.2
10	Croatia	70	7	0.1	93.4	1.4	0.1	0.1	0.1	5.1
11	Cyprus	75		0.1	73.2	25.3	0.1	0.2	0.1	1.2
12	Czechia		61	0.1	23.3	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	76.4
13	Denmark	19	48	0.1	83.5	4.1	0.4	0.2	0.1	11.8
14	Estonia	16	49	0.1	39.9	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	59.6
15	Finland		28	0.1	81.6	0.8	0.1	0.1	0.1	17.6
16	France	30	44	0.5	63.0	7.5	0.1	0.5	0.3	28.0
17	Georgia	81	4	0.1	88.5	10.7	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.7
18	Germany	40	42	0.3	68.7	5.8	0.1	0.3	0.1	24.7
19	Greece	71	16	0.1	88.1	5.3	0.1	0.1	0.1	6.1
20	Hungary	39	32	0.1	81.0	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	18.6
21	Iceland		16	0.1	95.0	0.2	0.3	0.4	0.5	3.5
22	Ireland	54	5	0.1	92.0	1.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	6.2
23	Italy	72	6	0.1	83.3	3.7	0.1	0.2	0.1	12.4
24	Latvia	39	20	0.1	55.8	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	43.8
25	Liechtenstein			0.1	91.9	5.0	0.1	0.1	0.1	2.9
26	Lithuania	42	13	0.1	89.8	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	10.0
27	Luxembourg	39		0.1	70.4	2.3	0.1	0.1	0.1	26.8
28	Macedonia	76		0.1	59.3	39.3	0.1	0.1	0.1	1.4
29	Malta	86		0.1	97.0	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1	2.5
30	Moldova	72	6	0.6	97.4	0.6	0.1	0.1	0.1	1.4
31	Monaco			1.7	86.0	0.4	0.1	0.1	0.1	11.7
32	Montenegro	71		0.1	78.1	18.7	0.1	0.1	0.1	3.2
33	Netherlands		42	0.2	50.6	6.0	0.5	0.2	0.2	42.1
34	Norway		31	0.1	84.7	3.7	0.5	0.6	0.1	10.1
35	Poland	75	3	0.1	94.3	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	5.6
36	Portugal		4	0.1	93.8	0.6	0.1	0.6	0.5	4.4
37	Romania	84	4	0.1	99.0	0.3	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
38	San Marino			0.3	91.6	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	7.2
39	Serbia	54		0.1	92.5	4.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	3.3
40	Slovakia		17	0.1	85.3	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	14.3
41	Slovenia	47	35	0.1	78.4	3.6	0.1	0.1	0.1	18.0
42	Spain	49	15	0.1	78.6	2.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	19.0
43	Sweden	17	64	0.1	67.2	4.6	0.2	0.4	0.2	27.0
44	Switzerland	41	17	0.3	81.3	5.5	0.4	0.4	0.1	11.9
45	Turkey	82		0.1	0.4	98.0	0.1	0.1	0.1	1.2
46	Ukraine	46	20	0.1	83.8	1.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	14.7
47	UK	27	42	0.5	71.1	4.4	1.3	0.4	0.3	21.3
48	Vatican City			0.1	99.0	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
49	Isle of Man			0.1	84.1	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1	15.4
50	Gibraltar			2.1	88.8	4.0	1.8	0.1	0.1	2.9
51	Faroe Islands			0.1	98.0	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	1.7
52	Kosovo	90		0.1	11.4	87.0	0.1	0.1	0.1	1.6
53	Channel Islands			0.1	85.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	14.2
	Europe Avg	55.2	23.6	0.2	74.7	11.5	0.2	0.2	0.1	13.2
	World Avg	75.1	9.9	0.5	60.6	22.4	2.0	3.5	2.7	7.9
q=53. No data: 5₆₅